git,一个非常强大的版本管理工具。Github则是一个基于Git的日益流行的开源项目托管库。Git与svn的最大区别是,它的使用流程不需要联机,可以先将对代码的修改,评论,保存在本机。等上网之后,再实时推送过去。同时它创建分支与合并分支更容易,推送速度也更快,配合Github提交需求也更容易。
git的入门,稍微有点麻烦,需要在本机创建一个ssh的钥匙,其他的则海空天空了。windows下可以参考这篇教程,Mac等更多教程则可以参考Github官方。
下载并安装Git
git config --global user.name "Your Name"git config --global user.email youremail@email.com
mkdir yourgithubprojectcd yourgithubprojectgit inittouch READMEgit add READMEgit commit -m 'first commit'git remote add origin git@github.com:yourgithubname/yourgithubproject.gitgit push origin master
cd existing_git_repogit remote add origin git@github.com:yourgithubname/yourgithubproject.gitgit push origin master
git --help
The most commonly used git commands are:
add Add file contents to the index bisect Find by binary search the change that introduced a bug branch List, create, or delete branches checkout Checkout a branch or paths to the working tree clone Clone a repository into a new directory commit Record changes to the repository diff Show changes between commits, commit and working tree, etc fetch Download objects and refs from another repository grep Print lines matching a pattern init Create an empty git repository or reinitialize an existing one log Show commit logs merge Join two or more development histories together mv Move or rename a file, a directory, or a symlink pull Fetch from and merge with another repository or a local branch push Update remote refs along with associated objects rebase Forward-port local commits to the updated upstream head reset Reset current HEAD to the specified state rm Remove files from the working tree and from the index show Show various types of objects status Show the working tree status tag Create, list, delete or verify a tag object signed with GPG
git push yourgithubproject maste
git add .git commit -a -m"some files"git push yourgithubproject
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