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Basic QA questions and answers 1
1. Designing the test environment set-up and identifying any required infrastructure and tools are a part of Test Analysis and Design phase. (not Test implementation and execution, or Evaluating the Exit Criteria and reporting, or test closure Activies).
2. Test implementatin and execution has major tasks: developing and prioritizing test cases, creating test data, writing test procedures and optionally preparing the test harnesses and writing automated test scripts; Creating the test suite from the test cases for efficient test execution; verifying that the test environment has been set up correctly. (excluding determining the exit criteria).
3. A test Plan Outline contains Test items, test deliverables, and responsibilities (no test scripts).
4. One of the fields on a form contains a text box which accepts numeric values in  the range of 18 to 25. the valid equivalance classes are 19, 24, and 21, while the invalid equivalance class is 17.
5. In a examination a candidate has to score minimum of 24 marks inorder to clear the exam. The maximum that he can score is 40 marks. If the student clears the exam, the valid equivalance values is a set of 29,30,31, while the invalid equivalance values are sets of  0,15,22; 21,39,40; 22,23,26.
6. Regarding static testing, a statement of that static testing requires the running of tests through the code  is false. ( we can say: static testing includes desk checking; or static testing includes techniques such as reviews and inspections; or static testing can give measurements such as cyclomatic complexity.)
7. Verification involves that helps to check the quality of the built product. (not helps to check that we have built the right product, or helps in developing the product, or monitoring tool wastage and obsoleteness.)
8. Component testing is allso called as unit testing, or program tesing, or module testing. (not system component testing).
9. Link Testing is also called as component integration testing. ( not component system testing, or compoment sub system testing, or maintenance testing.)
10. What is the expected result for each of the cases?
Rule1 Rule2 Rule3 Rule4
Condition:
Indian resident? FALSE TRUE TRUE TRUE
Age between 18-55? don't care FALSE TRUE TRUE
married? don’t care don’t care FALSE TRUE
Action:
Issue memebership? FALSE FALSE TRUE TRUE
Offer 10% discount? FALSE FALSE TRUE TRUE
A - TC1: Anad is a 32 year old married, residing in Kolkatta.                             -- issue membership and no dicount.
B - TC3: Attapattu is a 65 year old married person, residing in colombo.           -- Don't issue membership and no discount either.
11. Methodologies adopted while performing maintenance testing Breadth test and Depth test. (not retesting, or confirmatin testing, or sanity testing)
12. Formal review or inspection is led by trained moderator (not the author), and has formal follow up process. Main objective is to find defects during this stage. ( excluding no premeeing preparations)
13. The phases of formal review process is mentionaed below arrange them inthe correct order: Planning->Kick off -> individual preparations ->review meeting -> rework ->follow up.
15. White box techniques are also called as stuctural testing. (not design based testing, or error gussing techniqu, or experience based technique.)
16. An input or output range of values such that only one value in the range becomes a test case is an equivalence partition (also known as an equivalence class). ( not a set of test cases for testing classes of objects, or an input or out range of values such that each value in the range becomes a test case, or an input or output range of values such that every tenth value in the range becomes a test case.)
17. The test cases derived from use cases are most useful in uncovering defects in the process flows during real world use of the system. ( are not most useful in uncoering defects in the process flows during the testing use of the system, or are not most useful in covering  the defects in the process flows during real world use of the system, or are not most useful in covering the defects at the integratin level.)
18. Exhaustive testing is impractical but possible. (not pratically possible, or impractical and impossible, or always possible).
19. Designing the tests is not a part of the test implementatin and executin phase. ( could be crating test suites from teh test cases, or executing test cases either manually or by useing test execution tools, or comapring actual results.)
20. Donary value analysis is not a white box technique. (could be statement testing and coverage, or decision testing and coverage, or condition coverage).
21. a project risk includes organizational factors. ( not poor software characteristics, or error prone software delivered, or software that does not perform its intended functions.)
22. in a risk-based approach the risks indentified may be used to determine the test technique to be employed, determine the extent of testing to be arried out, proritize testing in an attempt to find critical defects as early as possibe. (not determine the cost of the project).
23. the task of a tester need to prepare and acquire test data, implement tests on  all test levels, execute and log the tests, and create the test specification. (not interaction with the test tool vendor to identify best ways to levarage test tool on the project.)
24. The planing phase of a formal review includes selecting the personnel, allocating roles. ( not explaining the objectives,or follow up, or individual meeting perparations.)
25. a person who documents all the issues, problems and open points that were identified during a formal review is moderator. ( not scribe, or author, or manager).
26. manager, moderator and scribe/recorder are the persons involved in a formal review. ( no assistant manager).
27. Scenario, dry run, peer group are key characteristics of walk through. ( not pre meeting preparations, formal followup process, includes metrics).
28.static analysis can not find memeory leaks. (could find use of a variable before it has been defined, or unreachable ("dead") code, or array bound violations.)
29. Incidents would not be raised against improvements suggested by users. ( would be requirements, or documentation, or test cases.)
30. A type of functional testing, security testing invenstigates the functions relating to detection of threats, such as virus from malicious outsiders. ( not revoery testing, performance testing, functionality testing).
31. Logging the outcome of test execution is not a major tak of exit criteria. ( could checking test logs against the exit criteria specified in test planing, or assessing if more tests are needed, or writing a test summary report for stakeholders.)
32. Testing, where in we subject the target of the test, to varying workloads to measure and evaluate the performance behaviors and ability of the target and of the test to continue to function properly under these different workloads, is load testing. ( not integration testing, or system testing, or usability testing).
33. Testing activity which is performed to exxpose defects in the interfaces and in the interaction between integrated components is integration level testing. ( not system level testing, or unit level testing, or component testing.)
34. Static analysis is best described as analysis of program code. ( not analysis of batch programs, or reviewing of test plans, or use of black box testing.)
35. One of the fields on a form contains a text box which accepts alpha numeric values. the valild equivalence class is Boo01k. ( not BOOK, or book, or book).
36. reviewing the test basis is a part of test analysis and design. ( not test implementation and execution, or test closure activties, or evaluating exit criteria and reporting).
37. reporting kiscrpancies as incidents is a part of test implementatin and execution. ( not test analysis and design, or test closure activities, or evaluating exit criteria and reporting.)
38. Live data would not come under configuration management. (operation systems, or test documentation, or user requirement document would do.)
39. handover of testware is a part of test closure activities. (test analysis and design, or test planning and contol, or evaluating exit criteria and reporting are not).
40. The switch is switched off once the temperature falls below 18 and then it is turned on when the temperature is more than 21. When the temperature is more than 21, the equivalance values 22,23,24 belong to the same class. (12, 16, 22, or 24,27,17, or 14, 15, 19 do not).
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