Unit 10 重点短语及用法
1、go off (闹钟)闹响,还可指“离去”
My alarm clock is broken, and it doesn’t go off. 我的闹钟坏了,它不响铃了。
A man got into that office, then he went off. 有个人进了那个办公室,然后又离开了。
2、rush off 跑掉;迅速离开
3、on time 准时
请按时交你们的作业。
我们每天准时上课。
4、break down损坏;坏掉
谁也不能损坏公共设施。
5、show up 出席;露面
Look! The clever boy is showing up.
快看!那个聪明的男孩出声了。
6、April Fool’s Day愚人节(4月1日)
在愚人节那天,我们经常和别人开玩笑。
April Fool’s Day is a western festival.
愚人节是西方的一个节日。
7、set off激起;引起
8、get married 结婚
9、a piece of 一片;一块
We need some pieces of paper to draw pictures.
我们需要几张纸画画
10、by the time 到……时候
By the time I got there, they had already left.
当我到那儿时,他们已经离开了。
当他进入会议室进,会议已经开了十分钟了。
词语辨析
1、on time 与 in time
on time意为“准时,按时”,有一个准确的时间标准,而in time意为“及时”,指不迟于某个时间即可。
你必须按时完成作业。
昨天他起床晚了,但他一直跑到火车站而且及时地登上了火车。
2、empty与free
The box is empty, and you can take it away.
这个箱子是空的,你可以拿走它
Do you have any free space for me?
还有空位子给我吗?
3、leave与forget
两个词都可作为动词,意为“忘记”,但侧重点有所不同,leave侧重于把某物或某人留到某一地点而forget则侧重于忘记做某件事性,常与to do或sth.连用
今天上千他把书包落在学校了。
He forgot to do his homework yesterday.
他昨天忘了写作业。
They forgot cleaning the classroom this afternoon.
他们忘了今天下千已扫过教室了。
特殊句式及用法
1、My alarm clock didn’t go off .and by the time I woke up, My father had already gone into the bathroom and I had to wait for him to come out. 我的闹钟没有响 ,等我醒来时,我爸爸已经进了浴室,因此我只得等他出来。
句中wake up意为“醒来,唤醒”
Please wake me up tomorrow morning
明天早上请叫醒我。
Every day, I can wake up by myself without the alarm clock.
每天早上,没有闹钟我也可以自己醒来。
2、Luckily, my friend Tony and his dad came by in his dad’s car and they gave me a ride.幸运的是,我的朋友托尼乘他爸爸的小汽车过来了,他们送了我一程。
很幸运,他没有伤到腿。
汤姆是个幸运的男孩,他经常从别人那儿得到帮助。
3、I only just made it to my class. 我正好赶上上课。
—No, let’s make it earlier, At one. OK? 不,咱们早一点,一点吧,好吗?
—Can you finish the hard work today?你今天能完成这项困难的工作吗?
4、 We stayed up really late.我们一直熬到很晚。
5、What happened to Dave on April Fool’s Day?
在愚人节那一天戴维自动么啦?
Something has happened to his father.
他父亲出事了。
He happened to meet Lucy on the street just now.
刚才他碰巧在街上遇见了露西。
6、Welles was so Convincing that hundreds of people believed the story, and panic set off across the whole country.威尔斯是如此肯定,以以致成千上成忍气吞声人相信了他的话,恐慌在整个国家蔓延开来。
7、She was thrilled, because she really wanted to get married.她很激动,因为她确实想结婚。
交际用语
1、By the time I got up ,my brother had already gotten in the shower.
到我起来时,我哥哥已经在洗澡了。
By表示时间,意为“不迟于,到……时为止”还可表示“在……以前”。
He had already learned 1000 English words by last week.
I have finished the work by this month.
到本月为止,我已完成了工作。
2、When I got to school the bus had left my backpack at home.
当我到达学校时,我意识到我把书包忘在家里了。
句中when引导的是一个时间状语从句,主句的时态一般依据事实而定。eg:
When he was young, he began to study English.
当他很小的时候,他就开始学习英语。
When they got outside, the bus had already left.
当他们出来时,汽车已经离开了。
3、Have you ever locked your keys in your house?
你曾经把钥匙锁到过屋子里吗?
这是一个现在完成时态的句子,其构成为have/has+实义动词的过去分词,表示到现在为止,过去发生的动作给现在造成的影响或结果,而过去完成时则表示到过去某个时间为止或在过去某个动作发生前已完成的动作,强调的是过去的过去
eg: He has been to Shanghai twice
They had been to Shanghai twice by the end of last month. 到上个月末,他们去过两次上海。
新课标中考样题展示
1、—Have you ever been anywhere for a trip?
2、—When shall we meet again?
—Make it
A. one
3、I
4、You mustn’t forget
5、He worked
A. such; that
6、What
A. was happened
7、Tom
A. made
8、—How clean the room is today!
A. is cleaning
9、—I haven’t seen Jane for a long time. Where is she ?
—She
A. went
10、—Did you see Mr Smith when you were in France ?
—No, when I
A. had arrived to
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