2011-2012学年七年级英语(人教新目标)上册同步素材(含教案和练习)
Unit 2 Is this your pencil
一、学习目标
知识目标:
1. Is
2. —What’s this/that in English? —It’s an eraser.
3. —How do you spell it? —R-U-L-E-R
学会三个重点短语和三个重要句型。
能力目标:Identify ownership 确认物主关系
二、重点、难点
重点:
1. 重点单词:dictionary,call,watch,baseball,school,book,backpack,
2. 重点短语:in English,a set of,lost and found
3. 重点句型:—Is this / that your / his /her …? — Yes, it is. /No, it isn’t.
Excuse me.
Thank you.
难点:
be动词的用法(二)
三、知能提升
(一)重点单词
1. dictionary
【考查点】
a Chinese-English dictionary 一本汉英词典
an English-Chinese dictionary 一本英汉词典
dictionary → dictionaries
单数形式 复数形式
【例句】
This is my dictionary. 这是我的字(词)典。
These are my dictionaries. 这些是我的字(词)典。
【交际运用】
A: You can use a Chinese-English dictionary. 你可以用汉英词典。
B: Thanks. 谢谢。
2.
【考查点1】
vt. 打电话
【例句】
A: I have something to tell you. 我有些事要告诉你。
B: I am busy now. Please call me this afternoon.
我现在正忙。请今天下午给我打电话。
【考查点2】
vt. 叫,喊
【例句】
A: Look at that cool boy. Who is he? 看那酷酷的孩子,他是谁?
B: They call him Bill. 他们叫他比尔。
3. watch
【考查点1】
n. 手表
【例句】
A: What time is it now? 现在几点了?
B: It’s 8 o’clock. 八点了。
A: Wow, your watch is very cool. I like it. 喔,你的手表很酷哦。我喜欢。
B: Thanks. 谢谢。
【考查点2】
vt. 观看
【词组】
watch TV 看电视
【例句】
A: What do you do at home? 你在家会做什么?
B: I like watching TV. 我喜欢看电视。
4. baseball
【考查点】
n. 棒球
【例句】
Baseball is very popular in America.
棒球运动在美国很受欢迎。
【易错点】
play baseball 打棒球 √
play the baseball ×
【例句】
A: What’s this? 这是什么?
B: It’s a baseball. Do you want to play baseball? (它)是一个棒球。你想打棒球吗?
A: Why not? 好呀!(为什么不呢?)
【拓展点】
play basketball / football / volleyball / handball
打篮球 /踢足球 / 打排球 / 打手球
5. school [sku:l]
【考查点】
n. 学校
primary school 小学
middle school 中学
high school 高中
【拓展点1】
at school 在学校
【例句】
A: Where is Lucy? 露西在哪?
B: She is at school now. 她现在在学校里。
【拓展点2】
go to school 去上学
【例句】
I go to school at 7:
6. book [buk] n. 书,书本,书籍
【拓展点】
notebook 笔记本
netbook: sometimes also called mini notebook 上网本,小笔记本
E-book 电子书
7. backpack 双肩背包
【拓展点】
handbag 手提包
pencil case 笔袋
shopping bag 购物袋
sleeping bag 睡袋
plastic bag 塑料袋
(二)重点短语
1. in English 用英语说
【考查点1】
in + 某种语言 用(某种语言)说
in Chinese/ Spanish / French 用汉语/西班牙语/法语说
【例句】
I can say it in English. 我会用英语说它。
【拓展点】
In Chinese, in Chinese, 你好,你好
In English, in English, hi, hi
In French, in French, bonjour,bonjour
In Korean, in Korean, ?????, ?????
【考查点2】
in … prep. 在……里
【例句】
A: Where is your English book? 你的英语书在哪里?
B: It’s in my backpack. 它在我的背包里。
【考查点3】
prep. in﹢表示颜色的词 穿着,戴着……
【例句】
The boy in blue is Jack. 那个穿蓝色衣服的男孩是杰克。
2. a set of 一套,一串
【考查点】
a set of + 名词复数
【例句】
A: You like Harry Potter? 你喜欢哈利·波特吗?
B: Sure. I have a set of books. 当然。我有一套书。
A: What’s in your bag? 你的包里有什么?
B: I have a set of keys in my bag. 我包里有一串钥匙。
3. lost and found 失物招领处
【例句】
A: I can’t find my pencil case. 我的铅笔盒不见了。
B: Oh, I see it in the lost and found. 哦,我在失物招领处看到它了。
(三)重点句型
1. 询问所有关系:Is this/that your /his /her…
A: Isthis/that your /his /her pencil? 这/那是你的/他的/她的铅笔吗?
B: Yes, it is. (肯定回答) 是的。
No, it isn’t.(否定回答) 不,不是。
【注意点】由指示代词作主语的一般疑问句中,作答时,用it代替this,that以免重复。
2. Excuse me. 对不起;打扰一下
【交际运用】
主要用于当你要打扰他人,如借东西、问路、插话等场合而向对方表示歉意时。
【例句】
Excuse me. Where is No.1 Middle School? 打扰一下,请问一中(第一中学)在哪里?
Excuse me. May I borrow your pen? 打扰一下,我能借用一下你的钢笔吗?
【辨析】
Excuse me. 并无过失,只是对打扰他人表示歉意。
Sorry. 对不起。说话人犯了错误。道歉时候的用语。
Sorry. 因不能满足对方的要求或建议时,表示歉意。
【例句】
A: Mary, I am sorry. I lost your book. 玛莉,对不起。我把你的书弄丢了。
B: It doesn’t matter. But don’t do it again. 没关系。但下次别这样了。
A: Can I use your ruler? 我能用你的尺子吗?
B: Sorry. I don’t have one now. 对不起,我现在没有。
3. Thank you. 谢谢你。
Thanks. 谢谢。
Thank you very much. 非常感谢你。
Thanks a lot. 多谢。
【交际运用】
A: This book is for you. 这是给你的书。
B: Thank you. 谢谢你。
得到别人的称赞时要表示感谢,以示礼貌。
A: You’re a clever girl. 你是个聪明的女孩。
B: Thanks. 谢谢。
(四)重点语法
be动词
【形式】am, is,are
【搭配】
I am
You are
主语为单数+ is
主语为复数+ are
【例句】
肯定句:
I am a student.
You are a student.
He / She is a student.
They are students.
否定句:am / is / are + not
I am not a student.
You are not a student.
He /She is not a student.
They are not students.
一般疑问句:将am / is / are 提到句首,首字母大写,句末用“?”号。
Am I a good student? Yes,you are. / No, you aren’t.
Are you a student? Yes,I am. / No, I’m not.
Is he/ she a student? Yes,he /she is. / No, he /she isn’t.
Are they students? Yes,they are. / No, they aren’t.
【即学即练】
(1)This is my notebook. (变为一般疑问句)
(2)Is this an eraser? (作否定回答)
(3)Her telephone number is 2350285. (变为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
(4)They are my friends. (变为一般疑问句)
(5)We are at school on Sunday. (变为成否定句)
预习导学
Unit 3 This is my sister
一、预习新知
1.学习单词: mother , father, son, daughter,sister, brother 等表示家庭成员的单词。
2.学习句型: This is my brother.
—Is she yoursister? — Yes, she is. / No, she isn't.
二、预习点拨
思考问题1:找一张自己的全家福照片,试着用英语介绍一下自己的家庭成员。
思考问题2:你知道family tree是什么意思吗?
同步练习
(答题时间:45分钟)
一、单项选择
1. Call Tony _______ 9765432.
A. in B. with C. at D. on
2. —Is this _____ notebook? —Yes, it’s my notebook.
A. his B. her C. my D. your
3. What’s this_____ English?
A. in B. at C. to D. on
4. —________,Tom. Is this your pen?
A. Hello B. Sorry C. Good morning D. Excuse me
5. —_____ do you spell“eraser”?—E-R-A-S-E-R.
A. What B. How C. What’s D. Who
6. This is a boy. ______ name is Jack.
A .Her B. His C. My D.Your
7. —_____that your book? –No,_______. It’s his book.
A. Is; it is B. Is;it isn’t C. Are; they are D. Are; they aren’t
8. ______ keys ________ in the pencil case.
A. A set of; is B. A setof; are C. Set of; are D. The set; are
9. It’s my bike _______ the lost and found case.
A. in B. on C. to D. at
10. Look at that computer. ______ computer is good.
A. A B. An C. The D. /
11. — How do you spell your name? —______.
A. My name is Bill B.I’m Bill
C. Bill D.B-I-L-L
12. —Your watch is nice. —_______.
A. OK B. Yes, it is C. Thank you D.No, it isn’t
13. This is ______ easer and that is ______ ID card.
A. a; an B. an; a C. a; a D.an; an
14. —What’s this? —It is _____.
A. eraser B. anmy eraser C. my eraser D. my an eraser
15. How _____ our teacher?
A. are B.is C. am D. be
二、句型转换
1. My last name is Smith. (对画线部分提问)
_____ ______ last name?
2. My name is Tony. (同义句转换)
_____ ______Tony.
3. That is her ruler. (变为一般疑问句)
______ ______ her ruler?
4. Is this his pencil? (改为肯定句)
_____ ______his pencil.
5. her, spell, you, do, how, name (连词成句)
___________________________________?
6. It’s a ruler. (对画线部分提问)
_______ ______?
三、完形填空
What 1 this?
computer. Is that a computer, too? 6 . It’s a TVset. It’s 7 TV set. I watch 8 on Saturday evening. It is a 9 TVset . 10 I right?
1. A. is B.are C. am D. be
2. A. He’s B. She’s C. It’s D.Is
3. A. ruler B. ring C. backpack D.book
4. A. TV set B.computer C. case D. pencil
5. A. hers B. she C. her D.I
6. A. Yes, it is B. Yes, itisn’t C. No, it is D. No, it isn’t
7. A. I B. my C. her D.his
8. A .her B.computer C.TV D. book
9. A. my B. well C. her D.good
10. A. Am B. Is C. Are D. Do
四、阅读理解
读下面的四则启事,选择正确答案。
1. Is this your watch? Call John at 5974393
2. Alan
Is this your computer game in the lostand found case?
Robert
3. Found: Gold ring
Is this your ring? Please call Mary. Phone#2350285
4. Lost:
My school ID card. My name is Steve. Please call 6856034
(1)________ lost his school ID card.
A. John B. Robert C. Mary D. Steve
(2)If you lost your watch, you will call John at________.
A. 5974393 B.
(3)You can find a_______ in the lost and found case.
A. watch B. computer game C.gold ring D. school ID card
(4)2350285 is _______ telephone number.
A. John’s B.Robert’s C. Mary’s D. Steve’s
(5)“Lost and found”means________ in Chinese.
A. 失物 B. 拾物 C. 失物招领处 D. 拾金不昧
五、书面表达
假如你是Alan,你拾到了一个文具盒和一串钥匙,文具盒中有一个卷笔刀,一块橡皮,一支铅笔和一支钢笔。请就此写一个失物招领,告诉对方如何和你联系(联系电话:5647788)。要求:语句通顺,词数不少于20个。
试题答案
一、1-5 CDADB6-10 BBAAC 11-15 DCDCB
二、1. What’syour
2. I am
3. Is that
4. This is
5. How do you spell her name
6. What’s this
三、1-5 ACCBC6-10 DBCDA
四、(1)-(5)DABCC
五、One possibleversion:
A pencil case with a pencil sharpener,an eraser, a pencil and a pen in it. And a set of keys.
Please call Alan at 5647788.
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