图1 无波陷波器电路图
A notch filter is a circuit that rejects a very narrow band of frequency. A common application of a notch filter is the removal of the 60-Hz hum from an AC line. The twin-T filter, one of the most commonly used notch filters, is a passive filter composed of two T-networks. One of these T networks has one resistor and two capacitors, while the other has two resistors and one capacitor. For the twin-T notch filter in Figure 1, maximum attenuation occurs at fn = 1/(2πRC).
有源陷波器电路An Active Notch Filter circuit[/page]
下图是一采用运放组成的有源陷波器,在无源陷波器的基础上使用一个运算放大器作为跟随器,使得其Q值大提高.采用下图所示元器件值,陷波频率约为60HZ左右。
图2采用741运放组成的有源陷波器
Figure 2. An Active Notch Filter using an Op Amp
The Q factor of the circuit in Figure 1 may be significantly increased by feeding it into an operational amplifier configured as a voltage follower, as shown in Figure 2. The values shown in Figure 2 were chosen to achieve a notch frequency of about 60 Hz.
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