高考考纲动词用法整理一
accept 接受,承认,同意
(通常指主观上接受)
对比:receive 强调客观收到的动作,不一定接受。
achieve 达到;取得
(指通过努力而获得成功或达到某种目的)(n .)achievement
act 行动,做,做事,扮演
act/work/serve as 作为,充当,扮演
add 加,增加,接着说 add…to…
add to… 增加add up
(n .)addition
admire 钦佩,羡慕,赞美 (n .)admiration
admit 承认,接收,让……进入 (admitted)
admit doing sth. 承认做某事
be admitted into 被录取
advance推进,促进 in advance 提前,事先(adj.)advanced高级的,高等的
advise 劝告,建议
advise doing /advise sb. to do
/advise that (虚拟语气)
afford 负担得起,提供
agree 同意,赞成 agree to do sth. 同意去做
agree to sth. 同意某种意见、建议
agree on sth. 与某人达成一致意见
allow 准许,允许
allow sb. to do sth. / allow doing
announce宣布,宣告,通知(强调郑重其事预先通知)
apologise 道歉
apologise to sb. for doing sth.
appear出现,显得,好像(反disappear)(n .)appearance 外表外貌
argue争论,争辩
argue with sb. over/about sth.
(n .)argument 论点,论据
ask
astonish 使…诧异
attack v./n.
an air ~ 空袭
attempt n./v.努力;尝试
attend v.出席;照顾
attract vt .吸引
attractive adj.有吸引力的;迷人的
be attractive to sb.吸引某人
be attracted to sth. 被......吸引
bake 烘烤
bargain v. 讨价还价
n. 讨价还价;便宜货
base n. 基地;基础
~ A on B
be ~d on以......为基础
be
bear
He was born in Shanghai.
They have borne three children.
beat(beat,beat) v.打;击败
become/became/become
beg v.乞讨;哀求
go ~ging去乞讨
begin/began/begun v.
beginning
Well begun, half done.
良好的开端是成功的一半。
in the beginning
believe
belong 属于
belong to
bend/bent/bent v. 弄弯
~ over sth. 伏在......上面
be bent over......一心想/做
bite/bit/bit:bitten v.咬
Never bite off more than you can chew.
要量力而行
blame vt.责备
be to ~ (for doing sth.)因......而应受责备
Don’t ~ the child for the broken glass. It was my fault.
blow/blew/blown v.吹~ up爆炸 ~ sth. up把......炸毁
borrow
break/broke/broken v.
~ into sp.闯入;侵占
~ the law/rule违反
~ forth/out爆发
~ open撬开
bring/brought/brought vt.
broadcast/broadcast/broadcast vt.广播
~ sth. live现场直播
build/built/built vt.建造;建设
burn/burnt/burnt v.
~ sth. to the ground=~ sth down夷为平地
burst vt.爆发;爆炸
~ sth. up =blow sth. up炸掉
~ forth= ~ out= break forth= break out爆发
bury vt.埋葬
~
buy/bought/bought vt.
I won’t ~ your story.我才不信呢
call v./n.
camp v.宿营
go camping去宿营
can 能,能够
care v.
care n.
take ~当心;保重
carry vt.
~ sth. in one’s hands捧着
~ sth. in one’s hand拿着
~ sth. out实施;执行
~ ...away带走;冲昏...的头脑
~ sth. on继续下去
~ through坚持到底
catch/caught/caught
~ sb. = ~ up with sb.追上
catch sight of突然看到
~ (a ) cold得感冒
~ sb.’s attention/ eye吸引的注意力
~ sb. doing sth.
be caught in a rain遭遇风雨等
be caught in/between the trees卡在树中
celebrate v. 庆祝
change v./n.变化
~/turn A into B
~ trains/planes/clothes换车、飞机、衣服
charge v.收费;控告;冲锋
~ sb. with (doing) sth.
He was ~d of sealing books from the newsstand.
chat
clap v. n.拍(手)
climb
close 1 a. 亲密的;近,靠近 ad. 近,靠近 close 2 vt. 关,关闭
come (came, come) vi. 来,来到
compare vt. 比较,对照
complete v. 完成
connect vt. 连接,把……联系起来
consider vt. 考虑
contain v. 包含;包括;能容纳
continue vi. 继续
correct v. 改正;纠正 a. 正确的,对的;恰当的
cost (cost, cost) v. 值(多少钱);花费
cure n. & vt. 治疗;医好
could modal v.
(can的过去式)可以……;
(表示许可或请求)可以……,行
count vt. 数,点数
cut (cut, cut) v. n. 切,剪,削,割 伤口
damage n.& vt. 毁坏,损害
dare v.& aux.(后接不带to的不定式;主要用于疑问,否定或条件句)敢,敢于
decide v. 决定;下决心
declare vt. 声明;断言
defeat vt. 击败;战胜
defend vt. 防守;保卫
delay v.& n. 拖延,延误,延迟,延期;耽搁
destroy vt. 破坏,毁坏
determine vt. 决定;决心
develop v. (使)发展;(使)发达;(使)发育;开发 vt. 冲洗(照片)
devote vt. 把……奉献;把……专用(于)
deliver vt. 投递(信件,邮包等)
demand vt. 要求
depend vi. 依靠,依赖,指望;取决于
describe vt. 描写,叙述
die vi. die of/from 死亡
( died, died, dying )
dig
disappoint vt. 使失望disappointed/disappointing
discover
discuss
disturb vt.
dive
divide
do (did done doing )
draw ( drew drawn )
dream vt. ( dreamed/dreamt, dreamed/dreamt )
drink
drive
drop
drown
earn
eat
employ vt. 雇佣 hire/take on
op.
encourage vt.
enjoy vt.
escape vi. from
enter vt. 进入
envy vt. 羡慕,嫉妒
examine vt. 检查
excuse vt.
exist vi. 存在
expect
explain vt. sth to sb/to sb sth
exploit vt. 开发
express vt. 表达
fail vi. 失败
fall ( fell fallen )
fasten vt.
feed
feel ( felt felt ) feel like doing
fetch vt.
fight
fill
find ( found found )
finish vi. sth/doing sth
fly ( flew flown )
float vi. 漂浮
fix
flow vi. 流动
fold vt. 折叠
follow vt. 跟随 as follows
forbid
forbid doing/sb to do 禁止
force vt. force sb to do 强迫
forget ( forgot forgotten ) to do/doing
forgive ( forgave forgiven ) forgive sb for sth 原谅,宽恕
found vt. 建立
freeze ( froze frozen ) 凝固,结冰
freezing cold 冰冷
frighten vt. 吓唬 adj. frightened/frightening
fry vt. 煎
gain vt. 获得
gather vt. 聚集
get vt. (got got )
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