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本文参考以下网站：
https://wordvice.com/recommended-verbs-for-research-writing/
非常好的网站，建议大家有空看可以看看。
初次写英文论文的人肯定会有这样的感觉，同样意思的动词反复就那么几种，同样意思的语句反复就那么几种，别说审稿人会厌烦，就连自己写着都觉得无聊。
怎么解决这个问题？
抛开内容不谈，最简单的方法就是同样意思的词汇，用不同的词汇交替使用。一句话也一样，同样的意思可以换着写。
不过很多人并不知道哪些词该换，换哪些词会让文章出彩，因此，我帮你总结了以下117个词汇和表达，写论文的时候可以考虑替换使用。
Ⅰ. 描述当前或者之前的研究内容及范围
1. 介绍研究目的
常用词汇
aims to
explain
常用句式
This paper/ study/ investigation…
替换词汇
apply to
explore
举个例子，你可以用This paper explores how lower sun exposure impacts moods.替换This paper aims to address the impact of lower sun exposure on moods.
2. 介绍研究主题
常用词汇
discusses
present
常用句式
The paper/ study/ article/ work…
替换词汇
surveys
questions
highlights
outlines
features
investigates
3. 描述研究的分析范围
常用词汇
considers
analyzes
常用句式
Prior research/ investigations…
替换词汇
evaluates
interprets
clarifies
identifies
delves into
advances
defines
dissects
probes
tests
explores
通常与这些词连在一起表示程度的词有：briefly, thoroughly, adequately, sufficiently, inadequately, insufficiently, only partially, partially等
4. 预览论文的其他部分
常用词汇
covers
deals with
talks about
常用句式
Section X…
替换词汇
outlines
highlights
sketches
assesses
contemplates
Ⅱ. 介绍研究背景
1. 介绍研究的历史意义
常用表达
plays an important in [nominalization]
plays a vital role in [nominalization]
常用句式
Subject/ Mechanism…
替换表达
influences
controls
regulates
directs
inhibits
constrains
governs
2. 介绍研究的受欢迎程度
常用表达
…is widely accepted as…
…is widely used as…
常用句式
X Theory…
替换表达
Widely accepted, …
The preferred…
Commonly/Frequently implemented,…
The prevailing method for…
3. 介绍一个研究目前的受关注度
常用表达
Much attention has been drawn to
…has gained much importance in recent years
替换表达
Discussions regarding X have dominated research in recent years.
…has appealed to…
…has propelled to the forefront in investigations of Y.
… has dramatically/significantly shaped queries on X in recent years.
…has critically influenced academic dialogue on Y.
4. 介绍某研究目前的主流观点
常用表达
The consensus has been that…
替换表达
Prior research generally confirms that…
Several studies agree that…
Prior research substantiates the belief that…
5. 讨论现有文献的结论
常用词汇
indicate
have documented
have demonstrated
have shown that
常用句式
Previous studies…
替换词汇
contend
purport
suggest
proffer
have proven that
evidence
6. 描述当前研究的不足
常用表达
Much is known about…
But, little is known about…
替换表达
The academic community has extensively explored X…
Prior research has thoroughly investigated….
However, little research has been conducted to show…
However, prior studies have failed to evaluate/ identify / (any other word suggested to replace “analyze” above)
7. 描述你的研究问题
常用表达
Several theories have been proposed to explain…
To solve this problem, many researchers have tried several methods
替换表达
Recent/Previous studies have promoted…
Prior investigations have implemented/ queried diverse approaches to…
A number of authors have posited…
Ⅲ. 论文的结果分析
1. 结果分析与另外一种结果一致
常用词汇
supports
常用句式
This paper/ study/ investigation
替换词汇
substantiates
confirms
corroborates
underlines
2. 结果分析与另外一种结果相矛盾
常用表达
calls into question
常用句式
This paper/ study/ investigation
替换词汇
challenges
disputes
rebuts
refutes
disproves
debunks
invalidates
rejects
questions
3. 讨论研究的局限性
常用表达
The limitations of this paper include:
替换表达
These investigations, however, disregards…
This method/ approach fails to…
This study only…
…falls short of addressing/ identifying / illustrating…
A drawback/disadvantage of this framework is…
This framework, however, solely pertains to…
Ⅳ. 结果讨论
1. 从结果中推出结论
常用词汇
suggest
show
常用句式
The data…
These findings…
替换词汇
extrapolate
deduce
surmise
approximate
derive
extract
evidence
2. 描述实验现象
常用词汇
appeared
was observed to
替换词汇
manifested
surfaced
materialized
yielded
generated
perceived
detected
Ⅴ. 方法讨论
1. 为了讨论方法
常用词汇
used
performed
常用句式
This study…
X method…
替换词汇
applied
administered
employed
diffused
disseminated
relayed
2. 描述模拟
常用表达
was created to…
was used to…
was performed to…
常用句式
A simulation…
替换表达
This study/ research simulated…
This study/ research replicated…
This study/ research imitated…
Ⅵ. 解释新研究的影响
1. 解释论文研究结果的影响
常用词汇
demonstrates
shows
常用句式
This paper/ study/ investigation
替换词汇
illustrates
proves
evidences
strengthens (the position that)
2. 强调论文的结论
常用词汇
establishes
proves
常用句式
This paper/ study/ investigation
替换词汇
attributes
illustrates
advances (the idea that)
3. 解释研究对现有知识的贡献
常用词汇
offers
introduces
常用句式
This paper/ study/ investigation
替换词汇
ushers in
proffers
conveys
promotes
advocates
introduces
broach (issue)
reveals
unveils
exposes
unearths
117个英语论文表达几乎涵盖了所有方面，今天关于替换表达的内容就讲到这里。
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