1. “开门见山”式开头一般来说,文章的开头应尽量做到“开门见山”,即要用简单明了的语言引出文章的话题,使人一开始就能了解文章要说明的内容。 ① 对于叙事类的文章,可以在开头把人物、时间、事件和环境交代清楚。 如“A Trip to Huangshan(黄山之旅)”的开头可以是:Last month, my family went to Huangshan by train. It took us ten hours to get there. What a long and tiring journey! We were tired but the beautiful scenery excited us. ② 对于论述性的文章,可以在开头处先阐明自己的观点,接着展开进一步的论述。 如“The Time and the Money (时间和金钱)” 的开头可以是:Most people say that money is more important than time. But I don’t think so. First, when money is used up, you can earn it back, but…… 2. 回忆性开头 在描述事件或游记类的文章中,采用回忆性的开头往往更能吸引人的眼球。这种类型的开头中通常含有描述自己心情或情绪的词汇,如never forget(永远无法忘记)、 remember (记得)、unforgettable(难以忘怀的)、 exciting(令人激动的)、surprising(令人惊讶的)、sad (难过的)…… 如“A Trip to Huangshan(黄山之旅)”的开头还以这样写:I will never forget my first trip to Huangshan.或 It was really an unforgettable experience I had. 3. 疑问性开头 在叙事类或论述性的文章中,都可采用疑问型开头,这样既可以吸引阅卷者的注意又容易抓住中心。 如“Planting Trees(种树)”的开头可以是:Have you ever planted trees? Don’t you think planting trees is …… 再如“Traveling Abroad(出国之旅)”的开头可以是:If you have an opportunity to travel abroad, why not consider Singapore? 4. 倒叙式开头 在有的文章,特别是叙事类的文章中,可以采用倒叙的写作手法,先写出事件的结果,再陈述过程。 如“Catching Thieves (捉贼)”的开头可以这样写:I lay in bed in the hospital. I smiled at my friends even though my legs hurt. Do you want to know what happened to me? Let me tell you. It’s a ... story.
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作文结尾的四种方式
1.自然结尾,点明主题 随着文章的结束,文章自然而然地结尾。 如“Helping the Policeman (帮助警察)”的结尾可以是:The two children were praised by the police and they felt happy.再如“The Tortoise and the Hare(龟兔赛跑)” 的结尾可以是:When the hare got to the tree, the tortoise had already been there。 2. 首尾呼应,升华主题 在文章的结尾可以用含义较深的话点明主题,深化主题,起到“画龙点睛”的效果。 如“I Love My Hometown(我爱家乡)”的结尾可以是:I love my hometown, and I am proud of it. 3. 反问结尾,引起深思 这种方式的结尾虽然形式是问句,但意义却是肯定的,而且具有一定的强调作用,可引起他人的深思。 如 “Learning English can give us a lot of pleasure (学英语能为我们带来许多乐趣)” 的结尾可以是:If we learn English well, we can …Don’t you think learning English is great fun? 4. 表达祝愿,阐述愿望 这种方式的结尾常出现在书信或演讲稿的文体中,表示对他人的祝福或对将来的展望等。 如“A Letter to the Farmers(给农民们的一封信)”的结尾可以是:I hope the farmers life will be better and better. 另外,书信的结尾常有以下形式的祝福语:Best wishes; I wish you a merry Christmas and a happy new year;I wish you have a good time等。
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好作文常用的句型
状语从句举例: If everyone does something for the environment, our hometown will become clean and beautiful. 常用状语从句句型(1)时间:when, not…until, as soon as(2)目的:so that+从句; to do(为了)(3)结果:so…that+从句, too…to do(太……以至于……)(4)条件:if, unless(除非), as long as(只要)(5)让步:though,although,even though,even if,no matter what/when/where/who/which/how(6)比较:as…as…, not so…as…, than 重点句型(1) It is said that + 句子 据说… It is reported that + 句子 据报道…(2) There is no need to do 没必要做…(3) It’s adj for sb to do 做…对某人来说…(4) so /such… that … 如此… 以至于… too … to do 太… 而不能…(5) not…until… 直到…才… 例:I didn’t go to bed until my mother came back。(6) The reason why + 句子 is that + 句子 … 的原因是…(7) The reason why he got angry was that she told him a lie. ( 他生气的原因是她对他说了谎。)(8) That is why + 句子 那是…的原因(9) That is because + 句子 那是因为…(10) as we all know, +句子 据我们所知(11) It is generally/ publicly known / considered that…, 众所周知