【知识点】
1. 疑问词 how 的用法
（1） 怎样，用什么手段，方法等
How do you come to school? 你怎样去学校？
（2） 提问身体健康状况
How are you? 你好吗？
（3） how many,how much 表示“多少”其中how much 还可以表示钱数。how many 后接可数名词复数，how much 接不可数名词。
How many pens do you want? 你想要多少钢笔？
How much water do we drink every day? 我们每天喝多少水？
How much are those pants? 那些裤子多少钱？
（4） how often 是对动作发生的“次数”进行提问，询问的是频率“多久一次”（有可能在完型中出题）
How often do you play tennis? 你多久打一次网球？
How often do you surf the Internet? 你多久上一次网？
（5） How old …？ 询问年龄
How old are you? 你多大了？
（6） How about …？ ……如何？……怎么样？（后面要跟名词、名词性短语或动名词）
How about going to the movies? 去看电影怎么样 ?
2. time 表示不可数名词，意为“时间”.表示可数名词，意为“次数，倍数”
What time is it? 现在是什么时间 ?
I go to the movies three times a week. 我每周看电影三次。
注意“次数”的表达方法（注意构成）
一次once,两次 twice,三次或三次以上用基数词加上 times: three times, 三次
3. exercise v./ n. 锻炼
4. as for 意为“就……而论；至于”（重要）
As for fruit,I eat it sometimes. 至于水果，我只是有时候吃。
As for him,I never want to see him here. 至于他，我永远不希望在这里见到。
5. My mother wants me to drink it. 我妈妈想要我喝。
want to do sth. 想要做某事（基础的用法）
want sb. to do sth. 想要某人干某事
Do you want to go to the movies with me? 你想和我一起去看电影吗？
I want you to help me with my math. 我想要你帮我学数学。
6. She says it's good for my health. 她说它对我的健康有意。
be good for … 表示“对……有益（有好处）（重点短语）” 其反义为：be bad for … 对……有害/无益
Drinking milk is good for your health. 喝牛奶对你的健康有益。
Reading in bed is bad for your eyes. 在床上读书对你的眼睛有害。
7. I try to eat a lot of vegetables. 我尽量吃大量的蔬菜。
try to do sth. 尽量/尽力做某事（重点）
I'll try to learn English well. 我会尽量尝试学好英语的。
You must try to take more exercise. 你必须尽量多做运动。
8. I look after my health. 我照顾我的健康。
look after 照顾（十分重要的短语）
My brother is ill. I have to look after him today. 我的弟弟病了。我今天不得不照顾他。
He often helps his mother look after his little sister. 他经常帮助他的妈妈照顾他的小弟弟。
9. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades. 我健康的生活方式帮助我取得好的成绩。
help sb.（to） do sth. 帮助某人做某事（to大多都是省略）
She often helps me learn math. 她经常帮助我学数学。
10. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different? 她的生活方式和你的一样或是不同？
the same as … 与……一样（常见的考点）
She looks the same as her sister. 她看起来跟她的妹妹很像。
11. I think I'm kind of unhealthy. 我想我有点不健康。
kind of = a little 有点儿（重要短语）； a kind of 一种
12. although = though 虽然
Although he's ill, he goes to school on time. 虽然他生病了，但他还是准时上学。
13. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health. 大量的蔬菜帮你保持健康。
keep in good health（重点掌握） = keep healthy = stay healthy 保持健康
keep + 形容词表示保持某种状态（重要用法）
Keep quiet! The baby is sleeping. 那婴儿正在睡觉，保持安静！
We must keep our classroom clean 我们必须保持我们的教室干净。
14. That sounds interesting. 那听起来有趣。
look（看起来），sound（听起来），smell（闻起来），taste（尝起来），feel（觉得），seem（好象），grow（变得） , get（变得）等词在英语中可用作系动词，后跟形容词作表语。（常见考点）
It tastes good. 这味道好。
The music sounds very sweet. 这音乐听起来很入耳。
【看病的表达】
1. What's the matter with you? 你怎么了？（常考句子，注意matter）
= What's wrong with you?
= What's the trouble with you
= What's your trouble?
matter 前须加定冠词the;wrong前不加任何修饰词；trouble 前可加the,也可加形容词型物主代词
2. I'm not feeling well. I have a … 我感觉身体不适， 我得了……
3. When did it start? 什么时候开始的？
4. It started … ago. …前开始的。
5. That's too bad. You should / shouldn't … 那太糟糕了。你应该/不该……
6. Yes, I think so. / That's a good idea. 是的， 我也这样认为。 / 好主意。
7. I hope you feel better soon. 我希望你早点好起来。
【重点短语】
1. lie down 躺下
2. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶
3. feel better 感觉好点
4. get tired/ angry/ stressed out 变得疲惫/生气/紧张，有压力
5. traditional Chinese doctors 传统中医
6. a balance of … ……的平衡(balance是一个非常重要的考点)
7. for example 例如
8. too much 太多（注意它和much too的区分）
9. Chinese medicine 中药
10. western countries 西方国家
11. a balanced diet 一个均衡的饮食(balance是一个非常重要的考点)
12. a few 一些 / 少许
13. stay / keep healthy 保持健康
14. need to do sth. 需要做某事
15. at the moment 现在 / 此刻
16. host family 寄宿家庭
【重点句型】
1. Eating Dangshen and Huangqi herbs is also good for this. 吃党参和黄芪也对这方面有益。
这句是V-ing短语放句首当主语。
2. People who are too stressed out and angry may have too much yang. 压力太大易生气的人可能是阳气过盛。
who are too stressed out and angry 为 who 引导的定语从句。当先行词为人时，定语从句必须用关系词 who 引导。如：
Those who study hard can always get good grades. 那些学习刻苦的人总能取得好成绩。
3. It's easy to have a healthy lifestyle. 拥有一个健康的生活方式（很）容易。
4. It's important to eat a balanced diet. 保持饮食的均衡是重要的。
5. I believe it's important to sleep eight hours a night. 我相信一个晚上睡八个小时（很）重要。
It's + 形容词 + （ for sb. ） + to do sth. 做某事对某人来说……（重要的考点）
It's easy for us to find out the answer. 找出答案对我们来说是容易的。
It's bad for you to read in the sun. 在阳光下看书对（眼睛）不好。
6. I have a toothache. I need to see a dentist. 我牙痛， 我需要去看牙医。
need to do sth. 需要做某事。（常见用法）
We need to keep our classroom clean. 我们需要保持教室的干净。
7. I'm not feeling well at the moment. 我现在感觉身体不适。
at the moment = now 现在/ 此时，常用现在进行时。（重要短语）
8. I sometimes stay late until 2 am. 我有时学习到很晚， 直到凌晨两点。
9. I don't think I'm improving. 我认为我没有（在）进步。
10. I'm sorry to hear that … 听到……我很抱歉/遗憾/感到难过。
【语法要点】
1. start to do 开始做；
start doing 开始做；
start with 以开始
We start English with ABC. 我们从ABC开始学英语。
2. I think so. 我想是这样的。
so 常常与动词 say, think, speak, tell, hope, believe, do等连用。
I hope so. 我希望如此。
3. tired 的相关词组
be tired 累了
be tired of doing sth. 厌烦做某事
4. Drink some water.喝一些水。
这是一个祈使句，祈使句表示请求、命令、叮嘱、邀请、劝告，祈使句没有主语，谓语要用动词原形，否定句在动词前加don't.
Get up early, please.请早点起床。
Don't read in bed.不要在床上读书。
5. for example 例如
6. 辨析 too much 与 much too（重要）
too much 后接不可数名词，意思是“太多”;much too 后接形容词或副词，意思是“太……”
Don't give him too much money. 不要给他太多的钱。
The book is much too dear. 这本书太贵。
too many 后接可数名词复数
There are too many students in the classroom. 教室里有太多的学生。
7. give advice 提建议；
give sb. advice 给某人提建议
take/follow one's advice 采纳某人的建议
advice 是不可数名词，一条建议为 a piece of advice, 不是 an advice（常考）
8. maybe 的位置
maybe 也许，放在句首。Maybe you should see a dentist.
may be 是情态动词 + be动词原形 可能是，也许是
Mr. Wang may be over forty years old.王先生可能超过四十岁了。
9. tooth-teeth （复数） foot-feet mouse --mice
10. not … until 直到……才……（灰常灰常重要）
He didn't go to bed until his mother came back.直到他的妈妈回来他才睡觉。
【重点短语】
1.stay at home 呆在在家 2.how long 多久 3.get back 回来
4.think about 思考 5.decide on 决定\选定 6.the Great Wall 长城
7.go fishing 去钓鱼 8.take a vacation 去度假 9.something different 不同的东西
10.go camping 去野营 11.go hiking 徒步行 12.show sb sth /show sth to sb 给某人看某物
13.have a good time/have fun/enjoy oneself 玩得愉快 14.go bike riding 骑自行车行
15.go sightseeing 去观光 16.go fishing 去钓鱼 17.rent videos 租录像带
18.take walks 去散步 19.vacation plan 假期计划 20.plan to do sth 计划去做某事
21.make a movie 拍一部电影 22.go swimming 去钓鱼 23.go shopping 去购物
24.babysit my sister 照顾我的妹妹 25.spend time with friends 和朋友一起度过
26.go to sports camp 去参加运动营 27.on the 12th 在12号 28.go away 离开
29.send sb sth/send sth to sb 寄给某人某物 30.sleep a lot 好好睡
31.finish doing sth 完成某事 32.ask sb about sth 问某人某事 33.take with 随身携带
34.for four days 总共4天 35.can't wait to do sth等不及去做某事
36.forget to do sth.忘记去做某事 37.forget doinh sth忘记做过某事
38.leave for动身去 39.be famous for 以…出名 40.be famous as 作为…出名
【重点句型】
1.What are you doing for vacation? 假期你要干什么？（重点）
2.I'm going camping with my parents. 我将和父母一起去野营。（现在进行时表将来的用法）
3.She's babysitting her sister. 她要照看她妹妹。（现在进行时表将来的用法）
4.I'm going hiking in the mountains. 我要去山中远足。
5. That sounds interesting. 那听起来很有趣。（感官动词后面要跟形容词作表语）
6. Show me your photos when we get back to school. 当我们回到学校的时候给我看一下你的照片。
7. He thought about going to Greece or Spain, but decided on Canada. 他原本想去希腊或西班牙， 但最终还是决定去加拿大。
8.I'm taking walks,going fishing,and going bike riding 我要散步，钓鱼，骑自行车旅行。
9.I hope I can forget all my problems! 我希望我能忘记所有的烦恼！
10. I just finished making my last movie, I'm tired and I really need to relax. 我刚拍完上一部电影，我也累了，确实需要放松一下。（finish doing sth是一个很重要的用法）
11. I heard that Thailand is a good place to go sightseeing. 我听说泰国是个可去观光旅游的好地方。（不定式做后置定语）
12. She's leaving for Hong Kong on Tuesday. 她将在星期二动身去香港。
13. Can I ask you a few questions about your vacation plans? 我可以问你几个有关你的假期计划的问题吗？（注意介词）
14.When are you going ? 你打算什么时候去？
15.Who are you going with? 你打算和谁一起去？（with不可以省略）
16.How long are you staying? 你将会呆多长时间？
17.I don't like going away for too long. 我不喜欢离开太久。（like doing sth是很常见的考点）
18.What are you doing there? 你打算在那做什么？
19.This time I want to do something different. 这次我想做点不一样的。（形容词修饰不定代词要放在后面）
【单元语法】
1. 现在进行时表示将来
现在进行时可以表示一个在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作。此时，一般要与表示将来的时间状语连用， 而且仅限少量动词， 如： go, come, leave, start, arrive, 等。 例：
Are you going to Beijing tomorrow? 你明天去北京吗？
How many of you are coming to the party next week? 你们有多少人下周要来参加晚会？
2. 相关知识
① 询问准备或打算做某事。句型：What is/are+主语+doing… eg:
-What is he doing for vacation? 他假期准备做什么？
-He is visiting Qingdao. 他要去青岛玩。
② 询问何时去某地。句型：When is/are +主语 +going… eg:
-When are you going home? 你何时回家？
-I'm going home on May lst. 我准备5月1日回家。
③ 询问在某处干某事。句型：Where is/are +主语 +going… eg:
Where are you going for vacation? 你打算去哪里度假？
【短语解析】
Show me your photos when we get back to school.
1. show sb. sth. 让某人看某物 = show sth. to sb. 把某物给某人看
He showed me a postcard from Hong Kong yesterday.
= He showed a postcard to me from Hong Kong yesterday.
2. send sb. sth. 寄给某人某物 = send sth. to sb. 寄某物给某人
My friends sent me a letter just now.
= My friends sent a letter to me just now.
He thought about going to Greece or Spain, but decided on Canada.
3. think about/ of sth./ doing sth. 考虑某事/考虑做某事
He often thinks about going to Europe for vacation.
4. decide on sth. 决定某事
decide to do sth. 决定做某事
They will decide on the case（案件） tomorrow.
He decided to go sightseeing at last.
5. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 (忘记要做某事)
forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事
Don't forget to close the door when you leave the classroom.
I forget going to Spain before.
6. remember to do sth. 记得去做某事
remember doing sth. 记得做过某事（注意区分这两个短语）
Remember to bring your book here tomorrow.
He remembered calling you just now.
7. finish sth./ finish doing sth. 完成某事/完成做某事（后一种用法经常考）
Do you finish your homework?
When did you finish doing your homework?
8. need to do sth. 需要做某事
We need to go home early.
She's leaving for Hong Kong on Tuesday.
9. leave for + 地名 离开/出发去…
leave A for B 离开A地去B地
My parents and I are leaving （here） for Beijing tomorrow.
My uncle will leave Beijing for Tokyo tomorrow.
10. have a good time/ have fun 玩得开心
enjoy oneself 玩的开心
We had a good time/ had fun last night.
We enjoyed ourselves last night.
I hope you can have a good time/ have fun.
I hope you can enjoy yourself/ yourselves.
【短语归纳】
1. take the subway = go to … by subway 搭地铁
2. take the train = go to … by train 坐火车
3. take a bus = go to …by bus = go to … on a bus 乘坐公共汽车
4. take a taxi = go to … by taxi 坐出租车
5. ride a bike = go to … by bike 骑自行车
6. walk = go to … on foot 步行
7. take a car = go to … in a car = go to … by car 坐汽车
8. get to school 到达学校
9. 10 kilometers from school 离学校10公里（远）
10. from his home to school 从他家到学校
11. how far（用于提问距离）多远
12. have a quick breakfast 快速地吃早餐
13. leave for school 出发去学校
14. the early bus 早班车
15. take sb. to school 带某人去学校
16. bus ride 搭公车的路程
17. bus stop 公车亭
18. bus station 公车站
19.train station 火车站
20. subway station 地铁站
21. think of 认为
22. around the world=all over the world 遍及全世界
23. in North America 在北美洲
24. on the school bus 乘/坐校车
25. in other parts of the world 在世界上的其他地方
26. the other （两者中的）另一个
27. others = other （students） 其他的（学生）
28. things are different 情况不同
29. be different from 与…不同
be the same as与… 一样
30. make a difference 产生差异
31. depend on 取决于/依赖/依靠
32. go to school by boat = take a boat to school 坐船去上学
33. must be 肯定/一定是
34. the most popular ways 最流行的方式
means of transportation 交通方式
35. a small number of 小部分的
36. a large / great number of 大多数的
37. ill in the hospital 生病住院
38. worry about sb. /sth. 担心某人/某事
【固定结构】
1.It takes / took （sb.） some time to do sth. 做某事花了某人…时间 / 某人花了…时间做某事（重要考点）
It takes me 20 minutes to finish all my homework. 我花了20分钟的时间完成了所有的作业。
It took him 2 years to finish making the movie. 他花了两年的时间制作了这部电影。
此句子结构可等同于：
sb. spend / spent some time on sth. 某人花了…时间在某事上
sb. spend / spent some time （in） doing sth. 某人花了…做某事（重要考点！）
It takes me 20 minutes to finish all my homework.
= I spend 20 minutes on all my homework.
= I spend 20 minutes （in） doing all my homework.
It took him 2 years to finish making the movie.
= I spent 2 years on the movie.
= He spent 2 years （in） making the movie.（此处的doing是常见的重要考点）
【重点句子】
1. How do you get to school?
-I ride my bike to school.
2. How long does it take?
-It takes about 25 minutes to walk and 10 minutes by bus.
3. How long does it take you to ride your bike to school?
-It takes me 35 minutes to ride my bike to school.
4. How far is it （from his home to school）？=How far do you live from school ?
-It is three miles （from his home to school）。
5. What do think of the transportation in your town?
= How do you like the transportation in your town?
What do you think of …？ 你对…的看法怎样？
= How do you like …？ 你认为…怎样？
6. That must be a lot more fun than taking a bus! 那肯定比坐公车更有趣的多！
7. A small number of students take a subway.
8. Don't worry.别担心
【句子结构拓展】
1. It depends on where you are. 取决于你在哪里。这是一个宾语从句。在宾语从句中要用陈述句语序。
I know.
He comes from Spain.
→I know he comes from Spain.（粗体部分是陈述语序）
I want to know.
Where does he come from?
→I want to know where he comes from.（粗体部分是陈述语序）
2. In places （where there are rivers and lakes）， students usually go to school by boat.
（在有河流和湖泊的）地方，学生通常都坐船去上学。
这是一个定语从句。where there are rivers and lakes 是定语，修饰前面的名词place.
The girl （who speaks French） is my classmate. 那个（说法语的）女孩是我的同班同学。
若定语从句修饰的名词（先行词）是人物，则用关系代词who连接。
He wants to live in a place （where there are flowers and grass）。 他想住在有花有草的地方。
若定语从句修饰的名词（先行词）是地点，则用关系副词where连接
【重点词组】
1. come to the party 来（参加）聚会
2. on Saturday afternoon 在星期六下午
3. How/What about you? 你怎样？
4. I'd love/like to. 我（很）乐意/愿意。
5. study for the chemistry test 为化学考试而学习
6. have a piano lesson 上钢琴课
7. visit/see sb. 拜访某人
8. go to the doctor 去看医生
9. have to do sth. 不得不做某事
10. help my mom with housework 帮妈妈做家务
11. go to the movies 去看电影
12. go to the concert 去（看）音乐会
13. go to the baseball match/game 去（看）棒球赛
14. go to the mall 去商业街
15. too much homework 太多作业
16. another time 下次
17. Thanks for asking. 谢谢（你的）邀请。
18. have fun/have a good time 玩得开心点
19. the day after tomorrow 后天
20. the day before yesterday 前天
21. have tennis training 进行网球训练
22. call/telephone sb. 打电话给某人
23. keep quiet 保持安静
24. finish the geography project 完成地理课题/作业
25. watch the football math 观看足球赛
26. go to the culture club 去文化俱乐部
27. the whole day/all day 一整天
the whole week / year 一整周/年
28. come over to my house 顺道来我家
29. discuss the science report 谈论科学报告
30. be free = have time 空闲的
31. invite me to his birthday party 邀请我去他的生日聚会
【重点句型】
1. Can you come to my party? 你能来我的聚会吗？
Sure, I'd love to. 当然，我很愿意。（掌握肯定回答，这点经常考）
2. Can you go to the movies ? 你能去看电影吗？
I'm sorry.I have to help my mom. 对不起，我必须帮我妈妈。（先拒绝，再说明理由）
3. Can she go to the baseball game? 她能去棒球赛吗？
No, she can't.She has to study for a test. 不能，她不得不为考试学习。
4. Can they go to the concert? 他们能去音乐会吗？
No, they can't.They're going to a party. 不能，他们将去（参加）聚会。
【句型应用】
如何对别人的邀请说愿意或表示拒绝，并学会如何讲清原因。
如：当同学邀请你去看电影时，你非常愿意。那么你就应该说：
Sure! I'd love to. 或说：Sure! I'd like to.（重点）
注意在这两种中“to”不能省掉，否则意思不完整。
如果我们有事不能去，我们可以说：
Thank you very much for your invitation. 非常感谢你的邀请，但很抱歉我不能去。
或说：Thanks for asking. I'm sorry, I can't. 谢谢你的邀请，但是我不能去。（注意asking的形式）
接下来我们应该陈述理由。如：
我必须帮助我的妈妈。 I have to help my mom.
【重点句子】
1、邀请别人：
Can you come to my party?
Would you like to come to my party?
接受邀请
Sure / Certainly / Of course , I'd love / like to.
Yes, I'd love /like to.
拒绝邀请
I'm sorry, I can't. I have to/must …
Sorry, I'd love to. But I have to …
2. What day is it today ? （询问星期）
It is Wednesday.
What is the date today ? （询问日期）
It is Nov. 2nd.
What is today? （询问日期和星期）
It is Wednesday Nov. 2nd.
3. That's too bad. Maybe another time.
4. Come and have fun.
5. Thanks a lot for asking / inviting me.
= Thank you very much for your invitation.
6. I have tennis training with the school team.
7. Please keep quiet! I'm trying to study.
8. Can you come over to my house?
Can you come over to my house on Wednesday?
Can you come over to my house to discuss the science report?
9. I am free till 10:00 pm.
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