各位还记得上周五介绍的名词性从句的“四三”原则吧:
所谓的名词性从句的本质就是:
用三种不同类型的句子取代简单句中四种名词性的成分,从而构成对应的名词性从句。
今天我们就看第一类陈述句如何穿上马甲充当名词性从句。
方法论:直接在陈述句前添加连接词that,即可变成相应的名词性从句。
例子1:
原句:English is important.
句子很简单,现在在句子前加上that变成“that English is important”,这已经变成名词性从句啦。
好,现在我们来造句“英语很重要,这是毋庸置疑的事实。”你会发现,刚刚改造的句子在新句子中作主语,于是就变成了主语从句。
That English is important is an undoubted fact.
英语很重要,这是毋庸置疑的事实。
例子2:
原句:Love, not time heals all wounds.
变形为名词性从句:that love, not time heals all wounds.
造句:我明白了,是爱而不是时间能够治愈一切创伤。
新句子:I have learned that love, not time heals all wounds.
从句在宾语位置,所以标红的部分是宾语从句。
例子3:
原句:The child should be sent to school.
变形为名词性从句:that the child should be sent to school.
造句:我认为这孩子应该送去上学。
新句子:Myidea is that the child should be sent to school.
从句在表语位置,所以标红的部分是表语从句。
例子4 :
原句:He succeeded in the experiment.
变形为名词性从句:that he succeeded in the experiment.
造句:他试验取得了成功,这让大家很高兴。
新句子:The fact that he succeeded in the experiment pleased everyone.
从句在同位语位置,所以标红的部分是同位语从句。
思考一个问题:为什么要加that?
The criminal confessed his sins harmed many people.
The criminal confessed that his sins harmed many people.
He said no word at the meeting was strange.
两种改法:
a. That he said no word at the meeting was strange.
b. He said that no word at the meeting was strange.
名词性从句中的that相当于指示牌,只有语法上的指示作用,而无实际含义。
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