过去进行时
(一)定义:
过去进行时:表示在 某一时刻或某一段时间里正在 的动作。
(二)结构:
___________ +____________.
(三) 标志词:
1.atthis/that time,
2.atthis/that time yesterday (last night/Sunday/week …),
3.at+点钟+yesterday (lastnight / Sunday …) ,
4.when sb/sth. did sth. last evening
5.the whole morning, all day , from nine to ten, while等。
例如:I (make) fruit salad at thistime.
They (study) from 8:00 to 11:00yesterday.
(四)过去进行时的肯定句、否定句、疑问句及简略回答。
1.肯定句:主语+was/were+V-ing+其它.
I (watch) TV at that timelast night.
2.否定句:主语+was/were+not+V-ing+其它.
I was watching TV at that time last night. →I __________________ watching TV at that time last night.
3.一般疑问句:was/were+主语+V-ing+其它?
I was watching TV at that time last night.→________you ________ TV at that time last night?
肯定回答:Yes, I ________. 否定回答:No, I ________.
4.特殊问句: 疑问词+was/were+主语+V-ing+其它?
I was watchingTV at that time last night. →________ ________ you ________ at at that time last night?
(五) 基本用法:
1.过去进行时表示在过去某个时间点发生的动作或事情。(用介词短语和从句来表示时间点)
我上周这个时候在睡觉I ________ ________ at this time last Sunday.(过去某一时刻)
昨天9点钟我妈妈在做饭My mother________ ________ dinner at 9:00yesterday. (过去某一时刻)
我们正在吃晚饭时汤姆进来了?We ________ ________ supper when Tom________ in.(从句表示时间点)
2.过去进行时表示在过去某段时间内持续发生动作或事情。(the wholemorning, all day , from nine to ten, while, when等。)
露西上周工作了一整天。Lucy ________ ________ all day last week. (过去某一段时间)
昨晚7点到9点我们在看电视。We ________ ________TV from seven o’clock to nine o’clocklast night.
3.在复合从句中,从句和主句的动作都是延续性或同时发生,那么主从句都要过去进行时。
Whilehe ________ ________ for the bus , he________ ________ newspaper. 他边等车边看报。
He________ ________ his car while I________ ________. 他洗车时我在做饭。(两个动作同时进行)
(六)when 和while的用法区别
①when既指时间点,也可指一段时间。因此when在状语从句中的动词可以终止性动词,也可以是延续性动词while只指一段时间。while从句中的动词必须是延续性动词。
②when引导的时间状语从句。后用一般过去时。While后面一般用过去进行时。
③如果从句和主句的动作同时发生,两句都用过去进行时的时候,多用while引导,
a. the teacher came in, we were talking. = we were talking, the teacher came in.
b.Theywere singing we were dancing.
过去进行时专项练习
1.I_______at 8:00 yesterday.
A. was sleeping late B. slept late C.sleep late
2.They______at this time.
A.talking on the phone B.were talking on thephone C.was talking on the phone
3.Lilywas standing in front of the library ________.
A.two hours ago B.tomorrow C.at that time yesterday
4.I______ when the UFO arrived?
A.was cutting hair B.wascutting hair C. cuttinghair
5.Myfather was reading newspaper _______my mother was cooking dinner.
A.when B.while C. what
6. Mybrother ______ while he ______ his bicycle and hurt himself.
A. fell, was riding B.fell, were riding C.fell, rode
7. Ifirst met Lisa three years ago. She ___ at a radio shop at the time.
A.worked B. was working C. is working
8.---Whatwere you doing at seven o’clock last Sunday? ---I ________ the shower.
A.was getting out of B. got out of C.was get out of
9. I_________ my breakfast when the bell rang.
A. had B.was having C.am having
10The reporter said that the UFO ______ east to west when he saw it.
A. was traveling B.traveled C. traveling
11.--- What’s the matter, Ali? You look sad.” ---Oh, nothing much. in fact, I______ of my friends back home.
A. just thought B.have just been thinking C.was just thinking
12.What________fromthree to four yesterday afernoon?
A.have you done B.did you do C.were youdoing
13.---Icalled you yesterday evening. but there was no answer. ---Oh, I’m sorry I _____ashower.
A.took B.was taking C.take
14.Mymother _____while my father_____TV.
A.cooked, was watching B. was cooking, was watching C.cooked, watched
15.whenI got home, my son_____the music.
A.am listening B.listened to C.was listening
二、动词填空。
1.John___________________(work)all dayyesterday.
2.He_______________(walk)home when the rain_______________(begin).
3.---What______________you_______(do)at ten o'clock yesterday﹖---I_______________(study)in class.
4.While Harry _______________(have)breakfast, Lilytelephoned him.
5. I______________ (write) a letter at t en last night.
6. Itwas six. The Greens ______________ (have) supper.
7.When you ____________(knock) at the door yesterday,I ____________(do) somewashing.
8.While my mother ______________ (watch) TV, I ______________(make) a kite.
9._____you _____________(feed) the animals at 5:00 yesterday afternoon?
10.Mrs Green_______(not wash) clothes at this time last Saturday.
三、按要求改写句子。
1.Iwas getting out of bed when the rainstorm came. (对划线部分提问)
_______ ______ you ______ out of bed?
2.They played tennis yesterday afternoon.(用at 5:00 yesterday afternoon改写句子)
They _________ _________ tennis at 5:00 yesterdayafternoon.
3.Whileit was raining ,the plane took off.(改为同义句)
It was raining __________ the plane __________ off.
4.昨晚八点钟我爸爸在看报纸。My father_________ __________ a newspaper at 8:00 yesterday evening.
5.电话响时,我妈妈在做晚饭。My mother__________ _________ _________ when the phone__________.
6.当外星人买纪念品时,我报了警。________ thealien was buying a souvenir ,I _________ the police.
7.Iwas washing my shoes at that time.(改为一般问句)________ ________ _________your shoes at that time?
8. Itbegan to rain while I was eating. (对划线部分提问)________ ________ it ________to rain?
用when或while填空。
1. Mymother was doing the housework _________I was doing my homework.
2.___________my mother came in, I waswatching TV.
3._______ he went out, it was raining.
4._________ Tom was cleaning his room, the telephone rang.
5._________ I’m away, please look after my cat.
6. Myfriend likes fishing, _______ I like playing soccer.
7. (中考) Peter likesreading a newspaper ______ he is having breakfast.
A. until B. while C. because D.though
8. (中考)I Tom is good atdrawing _______ John does well inplaying football.
A. because B.when C.while D. since
9.She was doing some cleaning_______her mother came in.
A. when B. while C. after D. because
10.The plane took off at that time. He was driving to the airport.(合为一句)
(1) The plane took off, _________he wasdriving to the airport.
(2) __________the plane took off, he wasdriving to the airport.
11.Tomwas reading a novel when I saw him.(改为同义 )
__________ Tomwas reading a novel, I saw him.
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