Unit3 Couldyou please clean your room?期中复习学案

一、表示委婉地提出请求

Could you please（not）+do sth.？你可以做……

1、  ----Could (would)youplease clean your room? 你能整理一下你的房间吗？   

-----Yes, I can./Yes,sure./ Of course/ No problem. /I’d love/like to.

2、  -----Could(would) youplease do the dishes?你能清洗一下餐具吗  ------No, I can’t. /Sorry，I have to do my homework.  I have aheadache.  I’m very busy.?/ I’d love/liketo, but

（Could/would引导委婉客气的一般疑问句，  句中用some /something）

go out for dinner 出去吃晚饭  

stay out late/until nine 呆到很晚 

stay up (late) 熬夜

go to the movies 去看电影 

get a ride 搭车  

give me a ride to town送我到镇上

do the dishes=wash the dishes洗餐具 

take out the rubbish 倒垃圾

fold your/the clothes 叠衣服 

sweep the floor 扫地 

make your/the bed 整理床铺

clean the living room 打扫客厅

help out with a few things帮助做些

take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步  take the dog for a walk=walk dog遛狗

get something to drink 拿点喝的东西

hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛 hang out with my friends 和我朋友一起闲逛   

bring a tent带顶帐篷来

buy some drinks and snacks 买些饮料喝零食 

go to the store去商店

invite sb. to a party 邀请某人参加聚会

do chores 做杂务

3、  委婉的请求许可CouldI do sth. ? 答语同上

二、同义词、组：

1、do the dishes=wash the dishes洗餐具

2、take out the rubbish/trash 倒垃圾

3、take a walk= go for a walk散步

三、重点词组、用法：

（一）

1、work on(doing sth) 从事

2、throw down my bag 扔下我的书包

3、the minute/ as soon as / the moment 一.....就......     unless除非，如果不?（具有主将从现原则）

4、as tired as=so tired as和?一样疲倦

5、depend on依赖;依靠

（二）

1、come home from school/ work 放学/下班回家  be/ come back from shopping购物回来 come over 过来

2、any minute/ second/ moment now随时；马上

3、solve the problem解决问题  

4、sit down 坐下 

5、replied angrily 生气地回答

6、all the time 一直;总是  all weekend 整个周末all day/evening=the whole day/evening 整日/夜 

7、share (分享，分担)the housework 分担家务 

8、a clean and comfortable home  一个干净又舒适的家 

9、watch one show 观看一个节目

10、 a waste of time浪费时间

11、get into a good university/senior high school进好大学/好高中

12、 get good grades取得好成绩 get better grades 取得较好的成绩

13、as a result因此  as a result of 由于??的结果 

14. develop children’s independence 养成孩子的独立（习惯）{independence “n” 独立性 --- independent  “adj”独立的}  develop v. 发展---n. Development

15、have no idea how to take care of himself不知道怎样照料自己 

16、grades dropped成绩下降

17、something to drink喝的东西

18、finish doing sth. 完成做某事

19、mind (not) doing sth. 介意(不)做某事

（三）

1、welcome sb. 欢迎某人

2、invite sb. to sp. 邀请某人去某处invite sb. to a party 邀请某人参加聚会invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事

3、be angry with sb.对某人生气  be unhappy with= be angrywith 对……生气 be angry at/about sth.因某事而生气

4、①get sth. wet 使某物弄湿

②make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

③make sb./sth. adj 使某人或某物变得……

④make it possible for sb. to do sth, 使某人有可能做某事

⑤It’s  adj. (forsb.) to do sth. 对于某人来说，做某事时……{it’sfair/ unfair for children to do something对于孩子来说，做??是公平的/ 不公平的}

⑥there is no need for somebody to do something对于某人来说没必要做…… 

5、①spend time/money on sth.花钱或时间在某物上 spend their time on schoolwork 花时间在学业上 spend time alone独自消磨时光②spend time/money (in) doing sth. 在做某事上花钱或时间 

6、in order to do sth {in order that + 句子}为了做……   

7、provide sth for sb /provide sb with sth为某人提供某物   

8、the 比较级+从句， the 比较级+从句。“越……，越……” 

9、（1）neither “两者都不，两者中没有一个”{我们两个都没有neither of us （谓语动词用单数）}

（2）既不......也不...... neither...nor... （连接并列主语----谓语动词采取就近原则。）

（3）neither +be/助动词（do/does/have）/情态动词(can/could/would)+主语“某人也不是 如此”   

 So +be/助动词/情态动词+主语“某人也是如此” （前后应使用同类动词且应时态一致 ）

10、⑴ surprising. /surprised adj.  be surprised to do sth 做某事而感到惊讶  be surprised + that从句 因...而惊讶 besurprised at 对??感到吃惊

⑵surprise sb 使某人吃惊  Eg: The bad news surprisedme. 

⑶to one’s surprise(n.) {one’s（my/ her/your/his/our/their）}使某人吃惊的是 

  in surprise(n.) 吃惊地 ask in surprise 惊讶地问

四、书面表达 

1、某报社就青少年与父母关系这一话题开展题为how to keep good relationship with parents的征文，请你根据以下要点，写一篇90词左右的英语短文参加此次活动。

① 父母规矩太多、过于强调学习成绩、不理解自己等问题 

② 你对这些问题的看法  

③你与父母保持良好关系的做法 

How to keepgood relationship with parents？

In my opinion, I have too many rules at home. I can’t go out with myfriends at night. And they pay too much attention to my exam results. I thinkmy parents don't quite understand me. However, I try my best to understandthem. I know that it is because they really love me and want me to get into a gooduniversity and have a bright future. In order to keep good relationship with myparents, I must study hard, listen to them, talk to them as friends, tell themmy troubles, and help them do more housework.

2、目前中学生学习任务重，压力大，而丰富多彩的业余生活，有利于开拓视野，调节身心，提高学习效率。请以“My Spare Time”为题，写一篇作文谈谈你的业余生活，如看书、看电视、玩电脑、做运动、做家务等。写作要求： 

⑴包含提示所给要点，语言流畅，意思连贯，不必逐字逐句翻译，可以适当发挥拓展；

⑵词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。  -

--- My SpareTime

I am a middle school student.Though I’m busy with my lessons,myspare time is still colorful. After school I usually play sports . Sports helpme to keep healthy and study better.I often do some reading in the evening.Ithink books give us much knowledge.So reading books is the best way of spendingmy spare time.  Sometimes I watch TV orsurf the internet.  On weekends, I oftenhelp my parents with the housework..I sweep the floor,wash the clothes andlearn to cook.I enjoy myself in my spare time.

3、现在中学生学业任务繁重，有哪些放松的方式呢？请写一篇短文给大家介绍一下。

                                      The Waysfor Students to Relax

Aswe study too long every day, every student should choose ways to relax. Most ofmy classmates think that the best ways are watching TV and playing computergames. However, I'm not quite agree with them. In my opinion, watching TV orplaying computer games is not a good way to help us relax. I think listening tomusic and playing sports are good ways because they can help us keep healthy. Ioften play Pingpong after class and I find it really helpful to both my healthand my study. I also believe that sometimes hanging out with friends is a goodway. Besides, I think chatting with our friends isn't a bad way. I think it canhelp me get on better with my friends.

五、练习

1.---Could I use your computer? ---No, you ______. Ihave to ______ it.      

A. could, working on         B. can, work on         C.couldn’t, work on          D. can’t, work on

2. ---Could you buy ____ useful books for her?  ---Sorry, but I don’t have ____ money      

A. some, any                    B. any, any            C.some, some                  D. any, some   

3——My room  isvery clean .——_______.     

A. So is his                      B. So his is              C.So does his          D. So his does

4. ---Peter doesn’t know many people here.  ---______. 

   A. So do I                        B.So am I                     C. Neither am I           D. Neither do I

5. ________ get the early bus, Mr. Green gets up at 6o’clock every day.      

  A. So that                            B.In order that          C. In order to             D. As soon as  

6.He came into the classroom and look at me  ____   surprise. 

  A. at                                    B.to                           C.in                                D. on

7. Could you ___ me your dictionary?  I want to find the meaning of this newword.     

  A. keep                    B.lent                         C. borrow                    D. lend

8. --May I____ your bike?  --Certainly, but you mustn't____ it toothers.

A. lend; lend         B. borrow; lend           C.borrow; borrow      D. lend; borrow 

9. ---How long may I _____ your bike?  ---For a week. But you mustn’t _____ it toothers.  

A. borrow, lend       B. keep, lend              C.lend, borrow           D. keep, borrow 

10. He often borrows money ____others, but he nevergives back. 

  A.to                        B.from                      C.in                                  D.for 

11. Dear students, please read every sentence carefully.______ youare, _______ mistakes you’ll make. 

  A. The morecarefully, the fewer                   B. The more careful, the less

  C. The morecarefully, the less                      D. The more carful, thefewer 

12.Neither he nor I ____a doctor.    

A.am                    B. are                         C.is                            D.be