青白瓷也叫影青瓷或隐青瓷,指的是釉色介于青白二色之间,青中泛白、白中透青的一种瓷器。青白瓷是宋元时期景德镇及受其影响的窑场烧成的、具有独特风格和鲜明时代特征的新品种。青白瓷系窑场多分布在南方几省,主要有江西浮梁景德镇窑、南丰白舍窑、吉安永和窑,广东潮安窑,福建德化窑、泉州碗窑乡窑、同安窑、南安窑等。
江西景德镇是青白瓷的烧造中心,北宋时其青白瓷的基本特征是 胎质细密,呈白色,透光度极好;釉的透明度高,光泽性强,流动性较大,釉色青白,最好的呈色如天青稍淡,釉薄处泛白,积釉处则呈水绿色,北宋偏早的一些器物积釉微泛黄色器型多见盘、碗等日用器皿,还有瓶、壶、盏托、注壶、枕、油盒等,油盒底部多有'吴家盒子记'、'段家盒子记'等标记,均为阳文直书,此外尚有'蓝'、'朱'、'程'等共计14家;装饰的方法主要是刻花和印花,多在碗、盘的内壁,刻花花纹吃刀深浅不同,施釉后,吃刀深处积釉成青绿色,浅处泛白,层次感很强。刻印花图案内容主要是花卉。宋代景德镇青白瓷传世最多的是盘、碗、碟、盒及魂瓶等,尤其是魂瓶,江南地区宋墓几乎都有出土。
南宋中期以后,景德镇受定窑影响采用复合支圈覆烧法,盘、碗的口沿也形成'芒口'。此时胎质比以前稍粗,釉色可以分为两类:一类偏白,一类偏青。在造型方面,南宋前期与北宋相似,主要有斗签碗、平底碟、弧壁浅盘等南宋中晚期碗演变为撇口弧壁形。在装饰手法方面,南宋早期多为刻花、划花,内容以牡丹、荷花等花卉为主,也有婴戏晚期印花很多,图案层次较多,构图繁缛,除花卉、水波游鱼外,还出现了人物故事题材。
以下图片均来自带来各大博物馆和拍卖行
A pair of Qingbai 'floral' bowls, Song dynasty
Provenance: Sotheby's New York, 6th November 1981, lot 211.
Sotheby’s. Saturday at Sotheby’s: Asian Art New York, 19 mars 2016,
Lot 81. A carved Qingbai ‘boys’ bowl, Southern Song dynasty
Sotheby's. The Pilkington Collection of Chinese Art, Hong Kong, 06 Apr 2016
A Qingbai foliate bowl, Song dynasty
Sotheby's. The Pilkington Collection of Chinese Art, Hong Kong, 06 Apr 2016
A rare Qingbai meiping, Northern Song dynasty (AD 960-1127).
Provenance: Bluett & Sons, London, 1991.
Robert Barron Collection, New Orleans, Louisiana.
Christie's New York, 30 March 2005, lot 308.
A Qingbai-glazed box and cover, Song-Yuan dynasty
Provenance: Acquired in 1957.
Sotheby's. Important Chinese Art, London, 11 May 2016
'Hill' censer on three moulded ram's head feet,Song dynasty
Art Gallery of New South Wales, Sydney
Shallow bowl on small foot decorated with incised design of two dragons around flaming pearl,Song dynasty
Art Gallery of New South Wales, Sydney
Covered box with carved designs,Song dynasty
Art Gallery of New South Wales, Sydney
Vase with wide scalloped mouth, carved decoration to body, and two lion marks applied to shoulder,Northern Song dynasty
Art Gallery of New South Wales, Sydney
Vase, Qingbai ware or Yingqing ware, Song dynasty
Art Gallery of New South Wales, Sydney
Dish, Qingbai ware or Yingqing ware, Song dynasty
Art Gallery of New South Wales, Sydney
Little dish, Qingbai ware or Yingqing ware,Song dynasty
Art Gallery of New South Wales, Sydney
Bowl with carved decoration, Song dynasty
Art Gallery of New South Wales, Sydney
Shallow bowl, Qingbai ware or Yingqing ware, Song dynasty
Art Gallery of New South Wales, Sydney
Shallow bowl, Qingbai ware or Yingqing ware, Song dynasty
Art Gallery of New South Wales, Sydney
Bowl, Qingbai ware or Yingqing ware, Song dynasty
Art Gallery of New South Wales, Sydney
Bowl, Qingbai ware or Yingqing ware, Song dynasty
Art Gallery of New South Wales, Sydney
Saucer dish with decoration of lotus pond and fish, Song dynasty
Art Gallery of New South Wales, Sydney
Conical bowl, Song dynasty
Art Gallery of New South Wales, Sydney
A rare large carved Qingbai vase, meiping, Southern Song Dynasty
Christie's. THE SOUND OF JADE AND THE SHADOW OF A CHRYSANTHEMUM - 28 May 2014, Hong Kong
Qingbai Bowl with Molded Flower Décor Inside, Song Dynasty
Auctionata AG. Asian Art. Monday, Aug 24, 2015 - Berlin
A rare pair of Qingbai figures, Song dynasty
Provenance: Eskenazi Ltd., London, 1999.
Sotheby's. Important Chinese Art, Londres, 13 mar 2015
A Qingbai seated figure 'Guanyin'. China, probably Southern Song-dynasty
Provenance.: From a Dutch private coll.
Petite jarre couverte en céramique qingbai, Song Dynasty
Provenance: Osaka collection since the 1990s.
Mayuyama & Co., Ltd., Tokyo.
Sotheby's. Arts d'Asie . Paris | 12 déc. 2013,
A CARVED QINGBAI BOWL, SONG DYNASTY
Sotheby's. Arts d'Asie . Paris | 12 déc. 2013
A 'Qingbai' lobed ewer and cover, Song dynasty
Sotheby's. Chinese Art through the Eye of Sakamoto Gor – Ceramics, New York, 17 mars 2015
A Qingbai cosmetic box and cover, Northern Song dynasty.
Provenance: Mayuyama & Co. Ltd, Tokyo.
Sotheby's. The Soul of Japanese Aesthetics – The Tsuneichi Inoue Collection, Londres, 13 mai 2015
A molded qingbai bowl imitating Dingyao, Song-Yuan dynasty
Bonhams. FINE CHINESE WORKS OF ART AND PAINTINGS, 23 Jun 2015
A fine, ten-lobed, small Qingbai dish, China, Northern Song dynasty
Provenance: German private collection
NAGEL. 'Asian Art'. Sale 722, 06/06/2015
Wine Cup and Stand, Qingbai ware, Song dynasty
Minneapolis Institute of Art.
Qingbai ware. Box and lid,Yuan dynasty
V&A Museum
A good qingbai molded bowl, China, Southern Song dynasty
Nagel Auktionen. 2013/05/08
A Qingbai lobed stem cup, Yuan Dynasty.
Provenance: Carl Kempe Collection, no.652 (label)
Included in Sotheby's Paris, 12 June 2008, lot 32
Bonhams. FINE CHINESE ART. London, New Bond Street, 15 May 2014
A Qingbai tripod incense burner, Song Dynasty
Bonhams. FINE CHINESE CERAMICS AND WORKS OF ART. Hong Kong, Admiralty, 26 May 2014
A Qingbai bowl, Yuan dynasty
Provenance: The collection of Karl E. and Tove Strömstad, Oslo.
Acquired at Sothebys, London, 7th December 1993, lot nr 191.
Uppsala Auktion, 13 june 2014
Two qingbai deep bowls, Song dynasty
Bonhams. FINE CHINESE WORKS OF ART AND PAINTINGS, 23 Jun 2015
Qingbai Ewer with Molded Lotus Décor, Song Dynasty
Auctionata AG. Asian Art. Monday, Aug 24, 2015
A Qingbai box and cover, Song dynasty
Sotheby's. Monochrome, New York, 15 sept. 2015
A carved 'Qingbai' 'Twin Fish' dish, Song dynasty
Provenance: Acquired in the 1970s or 80s.
Sotheby's. Important Chinese Art, New York, 15 sept. 2015
A Qingbai cup stand, Song dynasty
Provenance: On loan to the Birmingham Museum of Art, Birmingham, Alabama, 1988-2015.
Sotheby's. Saturday at Sotheby's: Asian Art, New York, 19 sept. 2015
A carved Qingbai 'Chilong' bowl, Song dynasty
Sotheby's. Monochrome, New York, 15 sept. 2015
A moulded and carved Qingbai censer, Southern Song dynasty
Provenance: Roger Keverne, London
Christie's. THE PAVILION SALE - CHINESE CERAMICS & WORKS OF ART, 6 October 2015
A Qingbai porcelain bovl xith encarved design. Song-Yuan dynasty
Nagel Auctions. Asian Art. November 5th 2011
A Qingbai 'Lion' Censer And Cover. Song-Yuan Dynasty
Sotheby's. Fine Chinese Ceramics & Works of Art, New York | 11 sept. 2012
Funerary jar for grain offerings, Qingbai ware, 1250-1350, Song-Yuan dynasties
V&A Museum
A small qingbai carved globular vase, Song dynasty
Provenance: With Priestley & Ferraro, London, 7 June 2011.
Christie's. FINE CHINESE CERAMICS AND WORKS OF ART, 13 May 2014, London
A rare 'Qingbai' 'Duck' box and cover, Southern Song Dynasty
Sotheby's. Important Chinese Works of Art, New York, 17 mars 2015
A 'Qingbai' waterdropper, Yuan dynasty
Sotheby's. Important Chinese Works of Art, New York, 17 mars 2015
A small Qingbai 'Lion' waterdropper, Song dynasty
Provenance: Ralph M. Chait Galleries, New York.
Collection of Cyrus and Mildred Churchill, Concordia House, Moline, Illinois.
Sotheby's. Saturday at Sotheby's: Asian Art, New York, 19 sept. 2015
An extremely rare and large raozhou qingbai glazed floral pillow
Northern Song Dynasty
PROVENANCE: Old Private Hong Kong Collection
Ravenel Spring Auction 2015 Hong Kong
White ware vase with floral decoration, Yuan Dynasty
Ashmolean Museum, University of Oxford
Lot 2826. A carved Qingbai shallow bowl, Northern Song dynasty
Christie's. THE CLASSIC AGE OF CHINESE CERAMICS - THE LINYUSHANREN COLLECTION, PART I, 2 December 2015, Convention Hall.
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