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圣人与伟人的区别与共同点
主播 | 英捷         修音 | 大可         翻译 | Jessica

不出户,知天下。

不窥(kuī)牖(yǒu),见天道。

其出弥远,其知弥少。

是以圣人不行而知,不见而明,不为而成。

《道德经第47章分享暨平安月祝福》 连载17


十一、圣人与伟人的区别与共同点是什么?
“圣人”是整部《道德经》的核心概念。圣人不是四处寻找道,也不是追求有功德,而是始终抱持着“一”——这个“一”就是“道”,也是人类能够向外辐射自身影响力的根源。
 
道之极致,圣人乃生,天下万物皆有道,琴棋书画诗酒花,茶米油盐酱醋茶,都可以诞生圣人。圣人与常人的区别并不在于知识掌握的多少,而在于圣人始终保持清醒的独立思考。
 
有人问:“圣人与伟人有什么区别?”不论是圣人还是伟人,都是有脾气、有个性的“平常人”。他们的共同特点就是:都拥有过人的毅力和胆识,都能为目标付出全部努力,都能挨得起苦难磨砺。不过,从历史来看,伟人做到的多是社会层面上的事,他们是能够战胜他人的人;而圣人不同,他们是能够战胜自己的人。
 
圣人要成为什么?他要成为道德本身,成为健康自在的楷模,成为身心合一、内外合一、天人合一的最高层次的典范。顺便说一句,在《道德经》中,圣人的形象就是那些身死而精神永存的长寿者,也是那些一心为他人造福而不求名利的担当者。
 
圣人做的事是大道层面上的事。也就是说,他们做的是符合人类本性和长治久安的事;他们做的是能穿越几千年时空,影响人类历史,并用真理一直温暖人心的事。
 
圣人留下的教诲,几千年后还是真理,还在照亮着人类的路。圣人要为世界建立“以道为本”的世界观、人生观和价值观;圣人们就是从做好自己开始,成为精神世界的太阳,为他人提供温暖、提供光明、提供能量,同时也让自己置身于充满温暖、光明、能量的世界中。

The differences and commonalities between saints and great men


Eleventh: what are the differences and commonalities between saints and great men?
The 'sage’ is the central concept of the entire Tao Te Ching. The sage does not look for the Tao or seek for merit and virtue, but always holds the One - this One is the Tao, which is also the source of human beings' ability to radiate their influence outwards.
 
The ultimate in Tao, the sage is born. Everything under the sun has a Tao, the piano, chess, calligraphy, painting, poetry, wine, flowers, tea, rice, oil, salt, soy, vinegar and tea, all of them can give birth to a sage The difference between a sage and a normal person does not lie in the amount of knowledge they possess, but in the fact that a sage always remains awake and independent in his thinking.
 
Some people ask, 'What is the difference between a saint and a great man?’ Both saints and great men are 'ordinary men’ with temperaments and personalities. What they all have in common is that they have the perseverance and courage to give their all to their goals, and that they can withstand hardship. However, historically, great men have achieved mostly social things, they were people who were able to overcome others, unlike the saints who were able to overcome themselves.
 
What is the saint to become? He is to become morality itself, a model of health and self-control, a model of the highest level of unity between mind and body, between inner and outer being, between heaven and man. Incidentally, in the Tao Te Ching, the sages are portrayed as those who die but live forever in spirit, and as those who take charge with a single-minded focus on the welfare of others without seeking fame or fortune.
 
The saints do things on the level of the Great Tao. In other words, they do what is in keeping with human nature and longevity; they do what can travel through thousands of years of time, influence human history and keep warming hearts with truth.
 
The saints left behind teachings that are still truths thousands of years later and still light the way for humanity. The saints wanted to establish for the world a 'Tao-based’ view of the world, life and values; the saints started by being themselves, becoming the sun of the spiritual world, providing warmth, light and energy for others, as well as putting themselves in a world full of warmth, light and energy.
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