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拿美国驾照回国，只要考过理论，就可以换国内驾照的事情大家知道不？
国内学个驾照要5000元人民币左右，而在北卡拿个驾照只需要120元人民币左右的事情大家知道不？
现在：
北卡驾照理论考试需要背一本书的时代已经终结。
父母来美因为英文不好无法准备驾照理论考试的时代已经终结。
北卡教堂山国际教育学院（Global Education Institute, GEI）给大家准备了一份权威的驾照考试资料并提供中文翻译。你只需要背一份考点大纲和100道必考题，就可以胸有成竹的走向考场，拿到learner permit (无论你有没有开车经验，拿到北卡驾照的第一步，都是要经过一轮笔试来获取 learner permit, 也就是学车证，这张permit非常重要，在后续的学车、路考、换取驾照中都需要出示)
这里感谢STORY2MOVIE工作室提供的2016年最新驾照考试信息干货，为初来北卡的同学和家长们提供最方便的资源和服务！
今天发布的是考点大纲部分，随后GEI会整理发布100道必考题。
废话不多说，直接上题！
TOP QUESTIONS & ANSWERS (51)
重点问题及答案（51）
1. Passing: How much clearance space is required between your vehicle and the vehicle you are passing before you return to the lane?
超车：超车时，你的车和你要超过的车之间的间隙为多少时你才可以回到车道上
Acceptable Answers:
正确答案
At least two feet
至少两英尺
2. Night Driving: When does the law say you are required to use your headlights?
夜晚开车：法律规定什么情况下应使用车头灯？
Acceptable Answers:
正确答案
From sunset to sunrise
从日落到日出
When visibility is 400 feet or less
当可视度低于400英尺时
3. Insurance: What type of auto insurance coverage must you have to drive a vehicle in North Carolina?
保险：在北卡罗来纳州开车需要什么类型的车辆保险？
Acceptable Answers:
正确答案
Liability coverage
责任保险
4. Your License: How long after moving to North Carolina are you required to obtain a driver’s license?
你的驾照：搬到北卡罗来纳州后你需要在多少天之内更换驾照？
Acceptable Answers:
正确答案：
60 days
60天
*本题前提条件默认你已经拥有其它州的驾照
5. Driving Privileges: What is the penalty for the first suspension if your driver license is suspended under the points system?
如果你的驾照根据积分系统被暂停，第一次被暂停的处罚是什么？
Acceptable Answers:
正确答案
Your license will be taken away for 60 days
你的驾照将被没收60天
6. Hand Signals: What is the hand signal for a left turn?
手势信号：左转的手势信号是什么？
Acceptable Answers:
正确答案：
Put left hand and arm straight out, keeping hand and arm still
将左手和胳膊伸直出去，保持不动
7. Headlights: What should you do to signal an approaching vehicle to dim their headlights when driving at night?
车头灯：晚上开车如何示意接近的车辆调暗他们的车？
Acceptable Answers:
正确答案
Flash your high beams once.
闪一下你的远光灯
8. Blown Tire: What is the proper response to a blown tire?
爆胎：如何正确应对爆胎情况？
Acceptable Answers:
正确答案
Steer straight
保持直行
Take your foot off the gas, do not use brakes
脚离开油门，不要踩刹车
9. Your License: If you change your name or address, you must notify the DMV within how many days?
你的驾照：如果你改了名字或地址，你必须在多少天内通知车辆管理局？
Acceptable Answers:
正确答案
60 days
60 天
10. Distracted Drivers: What are some bad habits that could distract drivers from paying attention to the road and their surroundings
思想不集中的司机：那些坏习惯会使司机无法集中精力看路和周边情况？
Acceptable Answers:
正确答案：
Talking to passengers
跟乘客讲话
Driving while talking on a cell phone
开车时讲电话
Driving while eating or drinking
开车时吃饭或喝水
Changing radio stations or CDs
调电台或CD
11. Drinking And Driving: At what Blood Alcohol Concentration (BAC) are you consideredimpaired
酒驾：血液中的酒精浓度（BAC）达到多少会被认定受到酒精影响？
Acceptable Answers:
正确答案：
.08
12. Drinking And Driving: If you are convicted of DWI while your license is revoked for an earlier DWI conviction, the court may order your vehicle seized and sold. True or False
酒驾：如果你被认定为酒驾，并曾经因酒驾被吊销过驾驶执照，法庭可能把你的车没收卖掉，对还是错？
Acceptable Answers:
正确答案：
True
对
13. Driving Privileges: The DMV can suspend your driver’s license in which of the following situations
驾驶特权：车辆管理局在下列何种情形下可以暂停你的驾驶执照？
Acceptable Answers:
正确答案：
Two convictions for speeding over 55 mph within one year
一年内有两次超速在55英里每小时（mph）以上的在案记录
A conviction for speeding over 75 mph
一次超速75mph的在案记录
A conviction for racing another vehicle
一次与另一辆车竞速的在案记录
14. Drinking And Driving: Can coffee, fresh air, or a shower help you sober up enough to drive safely
酒驾：罐装咖啡，新鲜空气，或淋浴能否使你足够清醒以保证安全开车
Acceptable Answers:
正确答案
No, only time can do this
不能，只能通过时间醒酒
15. Child Safety: What is the criteria to choose the best child safety seat
儿童安全：选择最佳儿童安全座椅的标准是什么？
Acceptable Answers:
正确答案
It should be crash-tested
需要经过碰撞试验
It should fit in your car
需要适合装进你的车子
16. School Bus: If you are driving on a two-lane roadway with a center turning lane, what are you required to do when a school bus stops for passengers
校车：如果你正在有中心转弯车道的双车道公路上行驶，当一辆校车停车接送乘客时，你应该怎么做？
Acceptable Answers:
正确答案
All traffic in both directions must stop.
两个方向的车辆都需要停下
17. School Bus: If you are driving on a two-lane roadway, what are you required to do when a school bus stops for passengers
校车：如果你正在双车道公路上行驶，当校车停车接送乘客是，你应该怎么做？
Acceptable Answers:
正确答案
Traffic in both directions must stop
两个方向的车辆都需要停下
18. Emergency Vehicle: All vehicles, regardless of direction of travel, must yield right of way to an approaching emergency vehicle. When does this rule not apply
紧急车辆：所有的车辆，无论行驶方向，必须让正在接近的紧急车辆先行通过。这一规定在什么情况下不适用？
Acceptable Answers:
正确答案：
This does not apply to vehicles traveling in the opposite direction of the emergency vehicle(s) when traveling on a four-lane limited- access highway with a center median.
这一规定对于在有通行限制的四车道高速公路上反方向行驶的紧急车辆不适用
19. Law Enforcement: What should you NOT do if stopped by a law enforcement officer
执法：如果被执法者截停，你不应该做什么？
Acceptable Answers:
正确答案
Move around the vehicle
在车子周围走来走去
Talk on cell phone
讲电话
Exit the vehicle
离开车子
Reach under the seats or open the glove box or center console when the officer is approaching the vehicle
当警察接近车子时，伸手摸车座下方，或打开储物箱或中间的杯座台
20. Basic Driving: When is it legal to drive on the left side of the road
基本驾驶：什么情况下在道路左侧行驶是合法的？
Acceptable Answers:
正确答案
When passing another vehicle
超车时
When turning left
左转弯时
21. Speed Limits: Unless posted, what is the speed limit in cities and towns
限速：在没有标志的情况下，城市和乡村的限速是多少？
Acceptable Answers:
正确答案
35
22. Adjusting To Road Conditions: What is the correct way to navigate through a curve
根据道路情况做调整：弯路应如何驾驶？
Acceptable Answers:
正确答案
Slow before you enter the curve so you don’t have to break in the curve
进入弯路前减慢车速，这样你就不需要在弯路中刹车
23. Passing: It is unsafe and usually illegal to pass another vehicle in which of the following locations
超车：超车时，下列情形中哪几项是不安全，且通常是不合法的？
Acceptable Answers:
正确答案
At marked intersections in rural areas
乡村有标志的十字路口
On curves
弯路
Whenever there is a double-solid yellow line
有双黄直线的任何地方
At intersections
十字路口
24. Intersections: When two cars facing each other from opposite directions approach an intersection without traffic signs or signals, which of the following statements is correct
十字路口：当从相反方向迎面行驶的两辆车接近一个没有交通信号灯或指示牌的十字路口时，下列哪几项是正确的？
Acceptable Answers:
正确答案
If one car is going straight and the other is turning left, the one going straight has the right of way
如果一辆车直行，另一辆车左转，直行的车辆有权先通过
Both cars can move straight ahead
两辆车都可以向前行走
Both cars can turn right
两辆车都可以左转
25. Parking: In which of the following areas is parking not allowed
停车：下列哪项不允许停车？
Acceptable Answers:
正确答案
Within 15 feet of a fire hydrant
消防栓15英尺内
On the sidewalk
人行道上
On a bridge, overpass or tunnel
桥上，立交桥或隧道
In front of a doorway
出入口的前方
26. Railroad: When are you allowed to cross railroad tracks when the gates are lowered
铁路：当通行口降低时，在什么情况下可以通过铁路轨道？
Acceptable Answers:
正确答案：
It is unlawful to move through a railroad crossing when the gates are lowered.
法律禁止在通行口降低时驶过铁路道口
27. Railroad: What do flashing red lights on a crossbuck sign at a railroad crossing mean
铁路：在铁路与公路的交叉道口的警告标志中，闪烁的红灯代表什么意思？
Acceptable Answers:
正确答案：
Stop
停止
28. Expressway Driving: Should you maintain your speed or slow down when moving toward an exit ramp
高速公路开车：朝出口坡道行驶时，你需要保持行驶速度还是减速？
Acceptable Answers:
正确答案：
Do not slow down until you have moved onto the exit ramp
在驶入出口坡道之前，不要减速
29. Expressway Driving: Which of the following should you do if you enter the highway headed in the wrong direction
高速公路开车：如果你驶入了错误方向的高速公路，下列哪一项是你应该做的：
Acceptable Answers:
正确答案：
Pull over to the shoulder, when the way is clear, turn around and head in the proper direction
停靠在路边，当路上没有车辆时，调头驶入正确的方向。
30. Tires: When are tires considered unsafe for the operation of the vehicle
轮胎：轮胎处于什么情况中，对于操控车辆是不安全的？
Acceptable Answers:
正确答案：
When they have visible tire separation
当轮胎有明显分离的时候
When they are worn smooth
当轮胎被磨光滑的时候
When they have fabric showing
当轮胎起皮的时候
When they are overinflated
当轮胎过度膨胀的时候
31. Hand Signals: What is the hand signal for stop or slow down
手势：停车或减速的手势是什么？
Acceptable Answers:
正确答案
Put left hand and arm down, keeping hand and arm still
将左手和左臂放下，保持不动
32. Tailgating: What should you do if a vehicle is following too closely behind you
尾随车辆太接近前车：如果一辆车尾随你的车辆太近应该如何处理？
Acceptable Answers:
正确答案
Move to another lane, signal the driver to pass you
驶入另一个车道，示意司机超过你
33. Hydroplaning: What should you do if your vehicle starts to hydroplane
湿路打滑：如果你驾驶的车辆开始打滑，应该如何处理？
Acceptable Answers:
正确答案
Ease your foot off the gas
脚松开油门
Steer straight
保持直行
34. Fog Or Smoke: Should you use your high-beams or low- beams when driving in foggy conditions
雾或烟：在有雾条件下行驶时，应该打开远光灯或近光灯吗？
Acceptable Answers:
正确答案
Use low beams, they won’t cause glare or reflection that could impair visibility
使用近光灯，近光灯不会造成刺眼的光影响能见度
35. Brake Failure: What should you do if your brakes fail
刹车失灵：刹车失灵应该怎么处理？
Acceptable Answers:
正确答案
Apply the emergency brake
使用紧急刹车
Move into a lower gear
换成低档
36. Traffic Signals: What does a flashing yellow traffic signal mean
交通信号灯：闪烁的黄色交通信号灯是什么意思？
Acceptable Answers:
正确答案：
Slow down
减速
Proceed with caution
小心行驶
37. Handicap Parking: When are you allowed to park in a handicap parking space
残疾人停车场：什么情况下允许将车停在残疾人停车场？
Acceptable Answers:
正确答案：
You can park in a handicap space if your vehicle has a handicap license plate, tag or sticker.
如果你的车子有残疾人牌照，标签或贴签，你可以在残疾人停车位停车
38. Traffic Signs: What are green, brown or blue rectangular traffic signs used for
交通标志：绿色，棕色或蓝色的长方形交通标志的用途是什么？
Acceptable Answers:
正确答案：
Give information about locations and distances
提供位置和距离信息
39. Pavement Markings: True or false: You are allowed to use a center turn lane for passing
路面标志：对还是错：你可以通过中心左转车道超车
Acceptable Answers:
正确答案
False, you are never allowed to use the center turn lane for passing
错，你不能在任何情况下通过中心左转车道超车
40. Sharing The Road: What does the law say about bicyclists on roadways
共同行驶车道：法律对在公路上行驶的自行车是如何规定的？
Acceptable Answers:
正确答案：
Bicycles are considered the same as motor vehicles
自行车被认为和汽车是一样的
Bicyclists must obey the same traffic laws as cars
自行车必须和汽车遵守同样的交通法则
41. Sharing The Road With Large Trucks And Buses: Which of the following is true about large trucks
与大卡车和汽车共同行驶：下列关于大卡车的叙述哪一个是正确的？
Acceptable Answers:
正确答案：
Trucks often appear to travel slower because of their large size
卡车由于其车型庞大，通常行驶速度更慢
42. Rural Roads: True or false: Driving on rural roads is less dangerous than driving in heavy city traffic.
乡村公路：对还是错：在乡村道路上行驶比在交通拥堵严重的城市中行驶危险系数更小
Acceptable Answers:
正确答案
False, speeds on rural roads may be higher making them more dangerous
错，在乡村道路上行驶的时速可能更高，因而更加危险
False, rural roads often do not have good lighting, making them more dangerous
错，乡村道路通常没有良好的灯光，因而更加危险
43. Your License: Who must accompany a driver with a learner’s permit
你的驾驶执照：谁必须陪同执学车证的驾驶员开车？
Acceptable Answers:
正确答案
A licensed driver at least 21 years old
21岁以上的有驾驶执照的人
44. Your License: Which of the following statements about letting someone else operate your vehicle is true
你的驾驶执照：下列哪一项有关让其他人驾驶你的车子的叙述是正确的？
Acceptable Answers:
正确答案
It is illegal for anyone without a valid driver’s license to drive on the road or highway.
法律禁止任何没有有效驾照的人在公路或高速公路上开车
45. Crashed: What should you do if a rear-end crash seems likely
撞车：如果车子尾端碰撞很有可能要发生，你应该如何处理？
Acceptable Answers:
正确答案：
Change lanes if you can do so quickly
如果你能够快速变道则变道
Press your head firmly against the head rest
将头部牢牢靠在头枕上
Speed up immediately to get out the way
立刻加速离开
Be ready to apply your brakes
准备好刹车
46. Skidding: What should you do to control a vehicle in a skid
侧滑滑行：在侧滑滑行过程中应该如何控制车子？
Acceptable Answers:
正确答案
Ease your foot off the gas
脚松开油门
As soon as the vehicle’s path begins to straighten, steer in the direction you want to go when the car straightens
等到行车轨迹开始变直时，在车转正后保持在你想行驶的方向上
Steer in the direction the rear of the vehicle is skidding
向正在侧滑车辆的尾部方向驾驶
47. Car Accident: What is NC ' Fender Bender ' Law?
车辆事故：北卡“轻微交通事故”法的规定是什么？
Acceptable Answers:
正确答案：
Move your vehicle to the shoulder of the road following minor, non-injury crashes
在发生小的，无损伤的撞击后，将你的车子开到路边
48. Driver Distractions: Which of these statements is true about driving and taking medications
驾驶者精力分散：以下哪几项关于服药驾车的叙述是正确的？
Acceptable Answers:
正确答案
Most cold medications can make a person drowsy
大多数感冒药能够使人昏昏欲睡
49. Seat Belts: Who is required to wear seat belts
安全带：谁必须系安全带？
Acceptable Answers:
正确答案
The driver and all passengers in the vehicle are required to wear seat belts, regardless of air bags.
驾驶人员和车中所有乘客都需要系安全带，无论是否有安全气囊。
50. Driver Distractions: Can emotions like anger or depression affect your driving
驾驶人员分心：愤怒，失望等情绪能够影响你的驾驶吗？
Acceptable Answers:
正确答案
Yes, emotions can affect your driving
是，情绪可以影响你开车。
51. Speed Limits: Must you always drive at the speed limit
限速:你的车速一定要保持与限速相同吗？
Acceptable Answers:
正确答案
No, the speed limit just indicates how fast you’re allowed to drive under favorable road conditions
不是，限速仅仅表明你在最佳道路状况下允许驾驶的最快速度
No, sometimes road conditions require you to drive slower than the posted limit
不是，有时道路条件要求你要开得比标明的限速更低
Regularly Signs
常见交通路牌
Warning Signs
警告路牌
Guide/InformationalSigns
指示／信息路牌
未完待续，下期给大家推送100道理论考试的必考题。
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