语法专题复习方略 第一讲 名词和冠词
Ⅰ.用适当的冠词填空
1.Let's go to cinema－that'll take your mind off the problem
for while.
解析：go to the cinema与for a while均为习惯搭配，分别指“去看电影”，
“一会儿”。
答案：the；a
2.The biggest whale is blue whale，which grows to be about 29 meters long－the height of 9story building.
解析：句意：最大的鲸鱼是蓝鲸，可以长到大约
答案：the；a
3.We can never expect bluer sky unless we create less polluted world.
解析：句中sky与world都表示泛指，a表示“一”这个数量，相当于“one”。
答案：a；a
4.What pity that you couldn't be there to receive prize！
解析：该句是感叹句，What a pity that...为固定句型，所以第一空用不定冠词a；而第二空依据语境应该是谈话双方都知道的事物，所以用定冠词the。
答案：a；the
5.In order to find better job，he decided to study second foreign language.
解析：第一空用不定冠词表泛指，表示“一份更好的工作”；第二空用不定冠词与序数词连用，表示“又一”。句意：为了找一份更好的工作，他决定再学一门外语。
答案：a；a
6.Many people have come to realize that they should go on balanced diet and make room in their day for exercise.
解析：泛指平衡饮食，应该用不定冠词。
答案：a
7.George couldn't remember when he first met Mr.Anderson，but he was sure it
was Sunday because everybody was at church.
解析：句意：虽然George记不起他第一次见Mr.Anderson的时间，但他确信是个星期天，因为大家都去做礼拜。该空表示泛指，用不定冠词。
答案：a
8.Christmas is special holiday when whole family are supposed to get together.
解析：Christmas是一个特殊的假期，故用a；whole前边应该加定冠词，the whole family表示“全家人”。
答案：a；the
9.How about taking short break？I want to make call.
解析：take a break和make a call均为固定结构。
答案：a；a
10.I looked under bed and found book I lost last week.
解析：bed和book在此都是特指，故填the。
答案：the；the
11.I know you don't like music very much.But what do you think
of music in the film we saw yesterday？
解析：句意：我知道你不怎么喜欢音乐。但是你认为昨天我们看的那部电影中的音乐怎么样呢？第一空“音乐”为抽象名词，前通常不加冠词；第二个music有定语in the film we saw yesterday修饰，表特指用the。
答案：不填；the
12.—I knocked over my coffee cup.It went right over keyboard.
—You shouldn't put drinks near computer.
解析：句意：——我碰倒了咖啡杯。咖啡洒到了键盘上。——你不应该把饮料放在电脑旁。第一空后的名词keyboard为特指，即这个/那个键盘；第二空后的名词computer为泛指，说话人在强调使用(任意一台)电脑都应该注意的事情。
答案：the；a
13.Everywhere man has cut down forests in order to grow crops，or to
use wood as fuel or as building material.
解析：该空是指砍掉森林后的树木，为特指，填the。
答案：the
14.Of all reasons for my decision to become a university professor，my father's advice was most important one.
解析：句意：在我决定做一名大学教授的所有理由中，我父亲的建议是最重要的。根据句意，第一空表特指，所以用定冠词the；第二空因为句首有“Of all...”，含有比较含义，故用the表达最高级的意思。
答案：the；the
15.Mrs.Taylor has 8yearold daughter who has gift for painting—she has won two national prizes.
解析：第一个空表示数量一，应用不定冠词，8(eight)读音是以元音音素开头，所以用an；have a gift for...有……的天赋。
答案：an；a
Ⅱ.单项填空
1.I keep medicines on the top shelf，out of the children's .
A.reach B.hand
C.hold D.place
解析：句意：我把药放到了架子的顶部，孩子们够不到的地方。out of one's reach 够不着，(某人)力所不能及之处。
答案：A
2.In dealing with public relations，we should make every effort to prevent
the in personality.
A.contact B.contrast
C.connection D.conflict
解析：句意：在处理公关关系时，我们应努力防止个性冲突。contact和connection是同义词，意为“联系”；contrast对比；conflict冲突。
答案：D
3.Chinese arts have won the of a lot of people outside China.
A.enjoyment B.appreciation
C.entertainment D.reputation
解析：句意：中国艺术享誉海外。enjoyment高兴；appreciation欣赏；entertainment娱乐；reputation声誉。
答案：B
4.He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his was seen at its best when he worked with others.
A.temper B.appearance
C.talent D.character
解析：句意：在与别人共事时，他证明了自己是真正的绅士，也证明了他具有良好的品格。character品质，特性；temper心情，脾气；appearance外表，外貌；talent才能，天才。
答案：D
5.It has always been the of our firm to encourage workers to take part in social activities.
A.plan B.campaign
C.procedure D.policy
解析：句意：本公司的一贯方针是鼓励工人参加社会活动。plan计划；campaign(政治或竞选的)运动，(军事的)行动；procedure做事的手续、程序；policy(尤指政党、政府、大企业、商业等的)政策，方针。
答案：D
6.The of his clothes indicated too clearly that he had been playing football.
A.state B.condition
C.occasion D.situation
解析：state状况，状态。condition情况(多用复数)；occasion场合，时机；situation处境，形势，局面，情况。
答案：A
7.He put in a special for an extra day's holiday so that he could attend his daughter's wedding.
A.request B.demand
C.inquiry D.proposal
解析：request请求，put in a request for(提出请求)。demand需求，需要；inquiry询问；proposal建议，均不合题意。
答案：A
8.When a space shuttle has accomplished its ，it can be ready for another trip in about two weeks.
A.venture B.mission
C.commission D.responsibility
解析：mission通常指一种特殊的、特定的，且有一定难度的使命或工作，常与accomplish，complete等词搭配。venture冒险，常指商业上的冒险投机；commission委任，代理，佣金；responsibility责任。句意：当航天飞机完成了它的使命，它能在大约两周内做好准备再次航行。
答案：B
9.Political parties often differ in their views on various concerning their own
countries.
A.ways B.measures
C.issues D.patterns
解析：issue此处意为“重大问题”。way方法，方式；measure措施，虽然填入本题也说得过去，但不够贴切；pattern模式，图案，图样，与题意不符，不能入选。
答案：C
10.The generation makes it difficult for parents to understand their children's opinions.
A.division B.gap
C.separation D.interval
解析：generation gap代沟。division分，划分；separation分开；interval间隔，间隙，(幕间或工间)休息；at intervals不时，时时。
答案：B
11.The new safety regulations were agreed on after with the work force.
A.conference B.participation
C.intervention D.consultation
解析：consultation商议：hold a consultation with sb.about sth.(与某人商谈某事)。conference讨论会；participation参加，参与；intervention干预，干涉。
答案：D
12.A successful scientist needs if he wants to make hypothesis(假设)of how processes work and how events take place.
A.permission B.penetration
C.imagination D.convention
解析：imagination想象力；permission允许；penetration穿透； convention惯例，常规。
答案：C
13.I can't advise you what to do.You must use your own .
A.opinion B.guesswork
C.justice D.judgement
解析：judgement判断；opinion意见；guesswork猜测；justice正义，公正。
答案：D
14.The author had qualified as a doctor but later gave up the of medicine for
fulltime writing.
A.prescription B.procedure
C.treatment D.practice
解析：practice(医生或律师的)业务，生意；prescription药方；procedure程序，手续；treatment治疗，待遇。
答案：D
15.The old man got into the of storing money under the bed.
A.tradition B.habit
C.use D.custom
解析：get into the habit of doing sth.意为“养成了做……的习惯”。habit指个人的习惯；custom则指社会的风俗习惯；tradition传统；use用途。
答案：B
16.The stuck on the outside of the envelope said “By Air”.
A.label B.ticket
C.signal D.sign
解析：label标签，标记。ticket车票；signal信号；sign记号，指示牌，traffic signs交通指示牌。
答案：A
17.She was putting on her watch when the broke and it fell to the ground.
A.belt B.strap
C.tie D.string
解析：strap(表，手提包的)带。belt皮带，腰带；seatbelt(系于飞机座位上的)安全带；tie领带；string细绳子。
答案：B
18.I could tell he was surprised from the on his face.
A.appearance B.view
C.sight D.expression
解析：expression此处意指“表情”；appearance表示人的“仪表，外表”；view指“视线，风景”；sight表示“视力”。
答案：D
19.The government has lost a great deal of because of the large increase in food prices.
A.strength B.support
C.agreement D.vote
解析：lose support失去支持。strength力量；agreement协定，协议；vote作为“选票”解时，是可数名词，所以不能与a great deal of搭配。
答案：B
20.Usually a child's behaviour is a of his family environment.
A.recognition B.reflection
C.return D.record
解析：句意：一个孩子的行为通常可以反映出他的家庭环境。recognition认出；reflection反映；return归还；返回；record录音；记录。根据句意，应选B。
答案：B
Ⅲ.语法填空
Charles Pink was a young Canadian who had a good house and he knew how to enjoy himself.Every Saturday，he went to 1 theatre and to 2 (party).His car was one of the best in his city.He had lots of money and one day bought 3 plane.He learned to fly and flying became one of his main 4 (enjoyment).
One day about thirty 5 (yearly)ago，he set off in his small plane on a trip across 6 (Mexican).At first everything went well，but when he was over the part of the country 7 engine of the little machine failed.
Fortunately，Pink was flying at a good height when the bad 8 (thing)happened，and he had time to find 9 place to land.Below him he could see a number of 10 (field)which looked nice enough to land on，and he managed to bring his machine down on one of them.
答案：1.the 2.parties 3.a 4.enjoyments 5.years6.Mexico 7.the 8.thing 9.a 10.fields
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