开启暑假模式了吗?
不论告别暑假有多久远,(绝不能暴露也就二三十年的年龄秘密🙊),但是每次坐飞机听到字正腔圆的英语广播,都一秒内找回学生时代被英语听力支配的恐惧……
小编今天特意整理了一份机舱英文广播术语,来一起看看平时真的全都听懂了吗?
▌基本词汇篇
Cockpit ———————————驾驶舱
Cabin———————————— 客舱
Flight Attendants——————— 乘务员
Pilot—————————————飞行员
Captain————————————机长
Oxygen Mask——————————— 氧气面罩
Seat Belt————————————— 安全带
Fasten Seat Belt Sign——————— 安全带指示灯
Window Shade——————————— 遮光板
Tray Table—————————————小桌板
The Customs Declaration Form————海关申报单
Overhead Compartment——————— 行李架
Life Jacket————————————— 救生衣
Turbulence ———————————— 气流
ETA (Estimated Time of Arrival)——预计到达时间
ETD (Estimated Time of Departure)—预计到达时间
是不是感觉so easy啊?
对常常在飞的同学们而言,这些耳熟能详的单词顶多是个小小热身,难度升级版来啦:
▌词汇进阶篇
📕 Equipment
📢 Due to an equipment change, departure for Dubai is delayed three hours.
🔍乍看起来这句话很简单,因更换「设备」飞机将会延迟三小时从迪拜机场出发。然而,其实飞机并不是真的有零件要换,因为「equipment」指的就是飞机本机!
📕 Air Pocket
📢 We had a bumpy flight because of air pocket.
🔍字面含义大概是我们的飞行很颠簸,因为有「气袋」?!难道指的是安全气囊吗? 不不不,Air Pocket 其实是「气流」的口语表达,想想也是很形象呢~
Air Pocket:飞机我喊你一声你敢答应吗?飞机说:不敢不敢,溜了溜了。
📕 Final Approach
📢 The plane turned to make its final approach.
🔍 「那架飞机转身进行最后一次进场」。什么情况?究竟要入场几次?入什么场?其实啊,对飞行员来说,当飞机到达航程最后直线段,对齐跑道的延长中心线,毋须再转弯或操纵飞行,就是Final approach.
📕 Ground Stop
📢 There's a ground stop on all flights headed south from here.
🔍 「ground stop」应该怎么理解呢?其实这句话的意思是由这里飞向南方的飞机因空管被限制起飞,通常这种限制都是因为流量控制。
📕 EFC Time
📢 We've been given an EFC time of 30 minutes after the hour.
🔍 这句话的含义是我们获悉「EFC time」是30分钟后,EFC其实是Expect Further Clearance的缩写,又称为放行时间(release time),是指航班在空中盘旋或在地面滞留时,期望可获放行的时间。
📕 Last Minute Paperwork
📢 We're just finishing up some last minute paperwork and should be underway shortly.
🔍 「last minute paperwork」并不是指最后几分钟的纸上作业哦,而是对飞行计划、载重平衡手册、飞行日志等等资料的修改,通常也意味着航班延误了。
除了单词之外,一长串、一长串的机上广播,大家都有认真听吗?
有没有准确地从「各式各样」的英文口音里准确地辨认出这些下面语句呢?👇
▌阅读理解篇
📢 This is the pre-boarding announcement for flight ** to **. We are now inviting those passengers with small children, and any passengers requiring special assistance, to begin boarding at this time. Please have your boarding pass and identification ready. Regular boarding will begin in approximately ten minutes time.
🔍 这是**(航班号)飞往**的预登机广播。请有小孩的乘客、以及任何需要特别协助的乘客现在开始登机。请准备好您的登机牌和身份证。常规登机将在大约十分钟内开始。
2⃣ 起飞准备
📢 Welcome aboard ** Airlines flight ** to **. The distance is ** kilometers. Our flight will take ** hours and ** minutes. We will be flying at an altitude of ** meters and the average speed is ** kilometers per hour.In order to ensure the normal operation of aircraft navigation and communication systems,toys and other electronic devices throughout the flight and the laptop computers are not allowed to use during take-off and landing.
🔍 欢迎搭乘**航空公司前往**的航班。飞行距离是**,预计飞行时间**小时**分。飞行高度**米,飞行速度平均每小时**公里。为了保障飞机导航几通讯系统的正常工作,在飞机起飞和下降过程中请不要使用手提式电脑,在整个航程中请不要使用遥控玩具,电子游戏机,激光唱机和电音频接收机等电子设备。
We will take off immediately, please be seated, fasten your seat belt, and make sure your seat back is straight up, your tray table is closed and your carry-on items are securely stowed in the overhead bin or under the seat in front of you.This is a non-smoking flight,please do not smoke on board.
The (chief) purser ** with all your crew members will be sincerely at your service. We hope you enjoy the flight! Thank you.
🔍飞机就要起飞了,请您坐好,系好安全带,确认座椅靠背调直,小桌板收起,手提物品妥善安放在头顶上方的行李架内或座椅下方。本次航班全程禁烟,在飞行途中请不要吸烟。
本次航班的乘务长**同机上乘务员竭诚为您服务,旅途愉快,谢谢。
📢 Ladies and Gentlemen: We will be serving you meal with tea, coffee and other soft drinks. Welcome to make your choice. Please put down the table in front of you.For the convenience of the passenger behind you, please return your seat back to the upright position during the meal service. Thank you.
🔍 女士们、先生们: 我们将为您提供餐食(点心餐),茶水,咖啡和饮料。欢迎您选用。需要用餐的旅客,请您将小桌板放下。为了方便其他旅客,在供餐期间,请您将座椅靠背调整到正常位置,谢谢。
📢 Ladies and Gentlemen: We have just landed at ** Airport. The outside temperature is ** degrees centigrade ( fahrenheit). Please keep your seatbelt fastened till the plane comes to complete standstill. And we may remind you to take all your belongings when you disembark. We thank you for flying with us and hope to have the pleasure of being with you again.
🔍 女士们、先生们:本架飞机已降落在**机场,地面温度** 摄氏度(**华氏度)。在系好安全带指示灯熄灭之前,请您在座位上坐好,下机时请带好您的行李物品。我代表全体机组人员感谢您乘坐本次航班,希望再次为您服务。
📢 Ladies and gentlemen,the Captain has turned on the fasten seat belt sign. We are now crossing a zone of turbulence. Please return to your seats and keep your seat belts fastened.
🔍 各位旅客请注意,我们正通过一段不稳定的气流,请您回到座位上并系好安全带,谢谢。
📢 Ladies and Gentlemen: We would like to explain about the use of the life vests. A stewardess will demonstrate how to put on the life vest. Please do the same after her/his demonstration.The life vest is located under your seat. Take it out by pulling the red tape. To put the vest on, slip it over your head. Then, fasten the buckles and pull the straps tight around your waist. Do not inflate. After the airplane comes to stop, upon the instructions from the cabin attendant, immediately inflate the vest by pulling one of the inflation tabs strongly before leaving the aircraft.
🔍 女士们、先生们:救生衣在您座椅下面的口袋里,请您取出经头部穿好,将带子从后向前扣好,系紧,请不要动任何手柄和通气管。当飞机着陆停稳后,在离开飞机之前,请您迅速打开救生衣的其中一个阀门。谢谢。
OK,今天的知识点就是这些,
希望大家都有所收获~
同学们下节课再见啦👋👋👋
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