日说一词5 aboard

词缀词根

前缀 a ﹣和单词on 同源，是单词 on 的简化形式,放在名词词根前面。

用法和含义：

1）位于某个位置

aboard = a （位于）+ board （木板）→在(飞机，轮船，火车)上

(blackboard黑板cupboard碗柜keyboard键盘board木板boat船oar桨)

aboard :[ a ' bo : d ] adv ． (:on board) 在飞机上；在船上；在火车上

prep．:on the board of) 在…上

 get aboard the train/ get on the board of train

people aboard the plane /people on the board of plane

abroad = a （位于）+ broad （辽阔）→位于辽阔之地→在国外，

abroad :[ a ' bro : d ] adv ．在国外；到海外 adj ．往国外的

travel abroad /travel on broad 在国外旅游  market abroad /market on broad海外市场

2）处于某种状态

 ahead :[ a ' hed ] adj ．向前；在前的；领先 adv ．向前地；领先地；预先

 across :[ a ' krps ] prep ．穿过；横穿 adv .横过；在对面

 around :[ a ' raund ] adv ．大约；到处；在附近 prep ．四处；在…周围

 aside :[ a ' saId ] adv ．离开，撇开；在旁边 prep ．在…旁边

 alive :[ a ' laIv ] adj ．活着的；活泼的；有生气的

 alike :[ a ' laIk ] adj ．相似的；相同的 adv .以同样的方式；类似于

 aloud :[ a ' laud ] adv ．大声地；出声地

 asleep :[ a ' sli : p ] adj ．睡着的；麻木的；长眠的 adv ．熟睡地；

衍生词系

1.惯用短语

All aboard!  请大家上车（或船等）！（表示马上就要开了）

Welcome aboard! 欢迎乘坐（或欢迎加盟）！

The plane crashed killing all 157 passengers aboard.

飞机坠毁，机上157名乘客全部遇难。

take aboard 接到船上

fall aboard of 与…船只相撞

lay aboard 靠近

go aboard 上船

be aboard the bandwagon

支持有获胜把握的竞选人； 参加有成功希望的事业；

倒向胜利者一边； 趋炎附势

close aboard adv.紧靠船边

hard aboard adv.紧靠船边

2.形近词辨别：abroad  

adv. 在国外;到国外;广为流传;在室外;户外

They decided to spend their honeymoon abroad.

他们决定在国外度蜜月。

There was news abroad that a change was coming.

有消息传来说，一个变化即将到来。

If you go abroad aboard a plane, you’d better not take too broad luggage.

如果你乘飞机去国外，最好不要带太大的行李。

3.同义短语on board

1) 上船（或火车）；登机

I'm on board the plane.

我登机啦！

2)入伙;加盟

Emily said that it was necessary to have Rose on board.

艾米丽认为我们必须要让罗斯加入我们。

3)赞成，同意(be on board with sth.)

If he knows the truth, he will not be on board with that.

一旦他知道真相，他绝不会同意的。

用法搭配

aboard

adv./ prep.

1. 在船（或车、飞机）上；上船（或火车）；登机

It had taken two hours to load all the people aboard.

花了两个钟头才使所有人都上了船。

No-one else was aboard the plane.

飞机上别无他人。

They said goodbye to him as he got aboard the train at Union Station. 

当他在联合火车站登上火车之际，他们向他道别。

2. 作为…的成员，成为···的一员

I was just in time to come aboard.

我刚好来得及登机.

He is coming aboard as guest editor to enliven the magazine's pages.

他受邀加盟担任特约编辑以使该杂志内容更加生动有趣。

比较：He came on board in his forties and spent two decades with the agency.

他40岁的时候来到这个机构工作，如今都二十年了。

Many firms are waiting for conditions to improve before they welcome any new employee aboard.

许多公司都在等待条件改善，然后才能欢迎新雇员加入。

He is like many other loyal policyholders who have stayed aboard the company.

他像一直坚持在本公司投保的许多其他忠实投保人那样。

精选例句

1.After boats began flying special flags noting the inspector was aboard, the keeper's family made it a game to see who could notice the boat first.

在船只开始悬挂特别的旗帜，表明检查员已经在船上后，看守人的家人开始玩游戏，看谁能先注意到这艘船。

2.But not all were eager to jump aboard.

但并不是所有人都急于加入进来。

3.The two patients aboard will be transported to a medical facility that can provide a level of care that is not available at Amundsen-Scott.

船上的两名患者将被送往一个医疗机构，以提供阿蒙森-斯科特医院无法提供的一定级别的护理。

4.The notion of space tourism took hold in 2001 with a $20 million flight aboard a Russian spacecraft by Dennis Tito, a millionaire engineer with an adventurous streak.

太空旅游的概念在2001年流行，富有冒险精神的百万富翁工程师丹尼斯·提托乘坐俄罗斯飞船进行了2000万美元的飞行。

5.Most leading retailers have already tried e-commerce, with limited success, and expansion aboard.

大多数领先的零售商已经尝试过电子商务，但取得有限成功，并在扩张。

6.The diesels roared, the conductors jumped aboard, and off the train went.

内燃机发出轰鸣声, 列车员跳上车厢, 火车开走了。

巧妙串记

The diligent clerk came on board the bank in his twenties and spent almost all his life with it. In return for his devotion, before recruiting any new employee aboard, the bank awarded him a special pension, with which he could go abroad on holiday, broadening his scope and satisfying his lifelong desire. When the boarding time arrived eventually, he waved his friends goodbye merrily, with a broad smile.