养身「教你营养食物十种“最”」

1）最好的主食：全麦食品

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所谓“全麦食品”，麸皮的麦类磨成面粉所做的食物，比我们一般吃的富强粉等去掉了麸皮的精制面粉颜色黑一些，口感也较粗糙，但由于保留了麸皮中的大量维生素、矿物质、纤维素，因此营养价值更高一些。常见的全谷类食品有燕麦、大麦、荞麦、糙米、小米、全麦粉、全麦面包。

2）最好的水果：猕猴桃

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猕猴桃除含有猕猴桃碱、蛋白水解酶、单宁果胶和糖类等有机物，以及钙、钾、硒、锌、锗等微量元素和人体所需17种氨基酸外，还含有丰富的维生素、葡萄酸、果糖、柠檬酸、苹果酸、脂肪。

 

3）最好的蔬菜：菠菜

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菠菜有“营养模范生”之称，它富含类胡萝卜素、维生素C、维生素K、矿物质（钙质、铁质等）、辅酶Q10等多种营养素。

 

4）最好的早餐：谷物

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中药谷物：粳米、粟米、小麦、荞麦、高梁、黄大豆、绿豆、黑芝麻。

 

 

5）最好的快餐：披萨

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6）最好的坚果：杏仁

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杏仁是蔷薇科杏的种子，分为甜杏仁和苦杏仁，主要含有蛋白质、脂肪、糖、微量苦杏仁苷。脂肪的组成中主要是油酸和亚油酸。

 

 

7）最好的肉类：瘦牛肉

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牛肉含有丰富的蛋白质，氨基酸。其组成比猪肉更接近人体需要，能提高机体抗病能力，对生长发育及手术后、病后调养 的人在补充失血和修复组织等方面特别适宜。中医食疗认为：寒冬食牛肉，有暖胃作用，为寒冬补益佳品。

中医认为：牛肉有补中益气、滋养脾胃、强健筋骨、化痰息风、止渴止涎的功能。适用于中气下陷、气短体虚，筋骨酸软和贫血久病及面黄目眩之人食用。

 

 

8）最好的甜点：酸奶

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酸奶的发酵过程使奶中糖、蛋白质有20%左右被水解成为小的分子（如半乳糖和乳酸、小的肽链和氨基酸等），奶中脂肪含量一般是3%-5%。经发酵后，乳中的脂肪酸可比原料奶增加2倍，这些变化使酸奶更易消化和吸收，各种营养素的利用率得以提高。酸奶由纯牛奶发酵而成，除保留了鲜牛奶的全部营养成分外，在发酵过程中乳酸菌还可以一产生人体营养所必须的多种维生素，如VB1、VB2、VB6、VB12等。

 

 

 

 

9）最好的果汁：橙汁

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柑橘类水果汁，特别是橙和橘子汁中的黄酮能有效抑制乳腺癌、肺癌等细胞的增生。经常饮用橙汁也可以有效预防某些慢性疾病、维持心肌功能以及降低血压。研究显示，每天喝3杯橙汁可以增加体内高密度脂蛋白（HDL）的含量，从而降低患心脏病的可能。此外，在服药期间吃一些橙子或饮橙汁，可增加机体对药物的吸收量，从而使药效加倍。

 

 

10）最好的沙拉原料：西红柿

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据营养学家研究测定：每人每天食用50～100克鲜番茄，即可满足人体对几种维生素和矿物质的需要。番茄含的“番茄素”，有抑制细菌的作用；含的苹果酸、柠檬酸和糖类，番茄富含胡萝卜素、维生素C、维生素B以及维生素B2和钙、磷、钾、镁、铁、锌、铜和碘等多种元素，还含有蛋白质、糖类、有机酸、纤维素。[4] 

番茄中就含有丰富的抗氧化剂。而抗氧化剂可以防止自由基对皮肤的破坏，具有明显的美容抗皱的效果。

番茄含有丰富的胡萝卜素、维生素C和B族维生素。