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广东省2012届高三考前冲刺卷(6)英语试题

Ⅰ.语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45)

第一节 完形填空(15小题;每小 2分,满分30)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从115各题所给的ABCD项中,选出最佳选项。

The ringing of the phone runs through my headtelling me someone needs help.I pick it up and __1__ the routine“Teen Lifelinethis is Amber.” About 45 minutes later I hang upfeeling pleased because I’ve __2__ another teen.Volunteering at Teen Lifeline has helped me realize how to deal with my own __3__ and help others.

“My mom is always fighting with me.I want to run away.” Some teens feel their __4__ is a prisonrather than a place of shelter and safety.They feel parents are only there to make their lives __5___.We try to help the teens realize the danger they could be in without giving them advice.All we can do is to ask questions.We also try to__6__ where the teens would go and how they would survive.We give them a phone number if they still don’t want to live in their “prison”

“I don’t want to __7__ any more” is something we hearand suicide calls are some of the hardest to __8__.We try to discover why they want to take their lives and how __9__ they are by asking them to rate it on a scale of one to ten.One means they are __10__ suicide but haven’t decided howand ten means they are always thinking about it and have a __11__.We ask them to make a promise that they will not hurt __12__.And sometimes we ask for their telephone numbers so that we can call back to make sure that they are okay.

Although many calls are about relatively __13__ problemsvolunteering at Teen Lifeline has helped me realize I’m not the only person with problemsand has taught me how to __14__ with my heart.I have made a __15__ and saved many lives—possibly even my owntoo.

1A.set  Bstart  Cchange     Dstop

2A.contacted      Bknown      Chelped      Dforgiven

3A.decisions       Bopinions    Cdisadvantages   Dproblems

4A.home     Bschool      Cbedroom   Dclassroom

5A.simple    Bunusual     Cterrible      Dhappy

6A.insist on Badvise on  Cfind out    Dset aside

7A.study     Blive    Ccall    Dlisten

8A.carry out       Bfind out     Cbelieve in  Ddeal with

9A.serious   Bcurious     Cnervous    Dashamed

10A.accepting    Bobjecting   Cconsidering      Dperforming

11A.question      Bdoubt Cpurpose    Dplan

12A.the other     Bthe rest     Cthemselves       Dourselves

13A.small    Bimportant  Cnormal      Dtypical

14A.listen    Bsee    Clearn  Dwrite

15A.decision      Bchoice      Cpromise    Ddifference

第二节 语法填空(10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15)

阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Have you ever eaten snakesSnake dishes have become popular 16.________recent years.Snake meat in various flavors (风味) can 17.________(see) in restaurant ads very often.18.________(eat) snake seems to be now popularand if you haven’t eaten snake yetyou are considered “out of date”But I wonder if all the trends are worth 19.________(follow)

Some people may defend themselves 20.________saying that snake meat is nutritious.But these people don’t realize that many parasites (寄生虫)21.________do harm to our healthare found inside snakes.

According to a surveyabout 1,000 tons of snakes are eaten every year in China and sometimes as 22.________as 10 tons of snakes are served on dinner tables in Shenzhen in a single day!

These figures warn us that if no action is taken23.________number of snakes will drop and make an increase in mice and worms populationwhich will result in a decrease of crop output.Who will see such tragedy 24.________(happen)So let’s start not to eat snakes any more.To protect the snake is to protect 25.________.

Ⅱ.阅读(共两节,满分50)

第一节 阅读理解(20小题;每小题2分,满分40)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(ABCD)中,选出最佳选项。

A

Plants that live in the rainforest have adapted in amazing ways to several very difficult conditions.This means that the plant has changed something in its “body” or “habits” to make it easier to survive in difficult conditions.There are s everal conditions they have had to adapt to.Firstthe soil of the forest floor is shallow.Alsothe soil of the rainforest is not very richor easy to grow in.Next is the problem of very heavy rain which continues over a large p art of the year.Finallymany plants of the rainforest are food for animals that live there.

The biggest problem that rainforest plants have to adapt to is the lack of sunlight in the rainforest’s lower levels.Plants have adapted to this problem in several ways.Many plants have very large leaves.The large leaf is helpful because it has a bigger surface area.The bigger surface area a leaf hasthe more sunlight it can absorb.The canopy trees adapt by growing to be 100 feet tall so that their leaves can grab all available sunlight.Other plants called lianas (climbing woody vines) have adapted by rooting themselves in the soil of the forest floor and growing up the trees until they reach the canopy layer.Still other plantssuch as epiphyteshave adapted by growing directly on the trees’trunks and branches in the canopy and understory layers of the rainforest.

An adaptation to the large amounts of rainfall that many rainforest plants have is called “drip tips”Their leaves are tapered (逐渐变细) to a sharp point at the end.This allows water to run off the leaf quickly.There are many other adaptations that rainforest plants have made to their environment.These will be discussed in detailas we investigate the plants of the rainforest!

26Which of the following is a difficulty that the rainforest plants have to face?

AChanges in their “body” o r “habits”

BSoil that is not very deep.

CEpiphytes that grow on trees’trunks.

DThe worsening of the natural environment.

27How do lianas adapt to the environment in the rainforest?

AThey grow under big leaves for protection.

BThey rely on other plants to reach the canopy layer.

CThey change their leaf structure constantly.

DThey grow on other plants’branches.

28The underlined word “This” in Paragraph 3 probably refers to ________.

Athe take­in of sunlight

Bthe large amounts of rainfall

Cthe leaves’ having a sharp point at the end

Dwater’s running off the leaves quickly

29What can be inferred about rainforest plants?

AThey have to face dangers not only from animals but also from each other.

BToo little sunlight and too much water are the biggest problems they face.

CDifferent kinds of plants have different ways to absorb sunlight.

DAll of their adaptations have been investigated in detail.

30What would be the best title of the passage?

AHow do Plants Adapt to the Rainforests?

BWhy do Plants Change Themselves?

CWhat Kind of Plants Is the Most Adaptable?

DWhat Is the Best Place for Plants to Live in?

B

Some people make you feel comfortable when they are around.You spend an hour with them and feel as if you have known them half your life.These people have something in common.And once we know what it iswe can try to do it ourselves.

How is it done? Here are several skills that good talkers have.If you follow the skillsthey’ll help you put people at their easeand make friends with them quickly.

First of allgood talkers ask questions.Almost anyoneno matter how shy he iswill answer a question.One well­known businesswoman says“At business lunchesI always ask people what they did that morning.It’s a common questionbut it will get things going.” From there you can move on to other matters—sometimes to really personal questions.And how he answers will let you know how far you can go.

Secondonce good talkers have asked questionsthey listen to the answers.This point seems clearbut it isn’t.Your questions should have a point and help to tell what sort of person you are talking to.And to find outyou really have to listen carefully and attentively.

Real listening at least means some things.First it means not to change the subject of conversation.If someone sticks to one topicyou can take it as a fact that he’s really interested in it.Real listening also means not just listening to wordsbut to tones of voice.If the voice sounds dullthenit’s time for you to change the subject.

Finallygood talkers know well how to deal with the occasion of parting.If you’re saying goodbyeyou may give him a firm handshake and say“I’ve really enjoyed meeting you.” If you want to see that person againdon’t keep it a secret.Let people know what you feeland they may walk away feeling as if they’ve known you half their life.

31Asking questions might be a quite good and suitable way ________.

Afor you to make more and more new friends

Bto begin your business talks

Cto get the conversation going smoothly

Dfor you to make a deep and lasting impression on others

32After having asked somebody a questionit’ll be polite of you to ________.

Amake clear what kind of person he is

Blisten to his reply attentively

Cwait quietly and patiently for his answer

Dgo on asking him more questions

33Generally speakinggood talkers are people who ______.

Aare good at making any topic interesting

Bnever talk too much or too little

Calways speak in a gentle way

Dknow how and when they should change the topic of the talk

34If you really take delight in meeting someone again______.

Ayou may take him as your lifelong trustworthy friend

Bit seems necessary for you to let him know it

Cit’s proper for you to give him a second handshake

Dit’ll be helpful for you to have further understanding of him

35What’s the main idea of the passage?

AHow to make people comfortable.

BHow to be a good talker.

CHow to make people at ease by talking.

DHow to find suitable topics to talk.

C

Love and compassion have no cultural boundaries and have reached China from other parts of the world since the disas trous earthquake hit on May 12.

The American hip­hop group Black Eyed Peas joined into assist relief efforts for earthquake victims.The band was originally invited to hold a promotional (宣传的) show for some beverage companies in Shanghaibut after the earthquakethe concert became a fund­raiser.

The artists also donated personal itemsincluding a guitarposters and CDsto a charity auction.In the endthey helped raise nearly 6 million yuan.

“We fell in love with China and the Chinese people when we visited here and so we wanted to do all we could to help the people in the af termath (后果) of the earthquake” one band member will.i.am said.

Apart from African­American will.i.amBlack Eyed Peas has three other membersFergieapl.de.ap and Taboo.Allen Pineda Lindoalso known as apl.de.appossesses a blood mixture.Jaime Gomezor Taboois a Mexican and American Indian descendantand Stacy Fergusonor Fergieis a native Californian.

Their breakthrough albumElephunkwas released in 2003.The anti­war song Where Is the Love became their first major hittopping the charts almost everywhere elseand was the best­selling single of 2003 in the UK.

Perhaps their various backgrounds provide them with wonderful capability to produce inventive musicby mixing hip­hopR&B and jazz.Along with the positive lyrics and lively showsBlack Eyed Peas has gained devoted fans worldwide.

“We were just thinking of good songsgood music” will.i.am admitted“We didn’t want to say anything typicallike my style is thisand my rhymes are like that.”

Fergie added“This group is just totally open to new ideas and directions.”

36Black Eyed Peas was invited to China ________ at first.

Ato attend the charity auction

Bto advertise for drinking companies in Shanghai

Cto give shows to raise money for the earthquake­hit areas

Dto promote their first albumElephunk

37Who is a pure American by origin?

Aapl.de.ap.               Bwill.i.am.

CFergie.                 DTaboo.

38Which of the following is NOT true?

ABlack Eyed Peas donated nearly 6 million yuan to the earthquake­hit areas.

BBlack Eyed Peas became famous by their anti­war song Where Is the Love .

CBlack Eyed Peas doesn’t belon g to any present music style.

DBlack Eyed Peas won their followers by their lively performance.

39The best title of this passage is ________.

AThey Found the Love

BBlack Eyed Peas

CMixing Blood Creates Inventive Music

DLove and Compassion

40In the passagethe attitude of the writer towards Black Eyed Peas is ________.

Aobjective                Bnegative

Cappreciative              Dcomplicated

D

In many Asian countriesthe left hand is considered unclean.Historicallyleft­handed people have been given a hard time in the West as well.In some European languagesfor instancewords for “left” are derived from words that mean “weak”“evil”etc.

Nowadaysfortunatelythe greatest difficulty lefties have is always speculated about why so many people are lefties.The old theory of handedness suggests that humans are largely right­handers as a matter of convenience.In ancient timesmothers could have gotten into the habit of holding babies on their left sides in order to soothe (安慰) them with the sound of a beating heart.As a resultthe only hand available for performing other tasks would have been the right.

With the recent researchmany scientists have turned to a genetic model to explain handedness.To put it simplyyou either have the gene for being a rightyor you do not.This theory still needs to be refinedas it does not account for the fact that two­thirds of all lefties are born to right­handed parentsor that identical twins sometimes favor opposite hands.

Another theorybased on studies of chimpanzees (黑猩猩)suggests that handedness is related to birth order.Scientists have long been aware that the first­born and last­born chimpanzees in a family are more likely to suffer from developmental problems.These chimps are also the most likely to be left­handed.The implication is that if something goes wrong before the chimpanzee is bornthis might be reflected later in its hand preference.

Does this mean that lefties are more closely related to chimpanzees than the rest of us? Certainly not.What is interesting to notehoweveris that without the bias towards the right in the human brainthere is more unusual brain organization.This correlates (……有关系) to more left­handed people occupying top and bottom places on the scale of human abilityand fewer in the middle.

As a resultlefties are more likely than right­handers to be musiciansmembers of high­IQ societiesand US.presidents.

41Nowadays lefties may feel uncomfortable because

________.

Athe left hand is considered unclean

Bpeople who use left hand are considered weak or even evil

Cthe ordinary tools are not convenient for them to use

Dlefties are considered less intelligent than right­handers

42If a man is left­handedhis brain ________.

Ais more similar to the brain of chimpanzees

Bis the same as the brains of right­handed people

Chas more unusual brain organization than that of the right­handers

Dhas developed better than any right­handed people’s brain

43Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

AScientists have managed to explain people’s left­handed habit by a genetic model.

BThe old theory of handedness is not reasonable.

CSo farno theory has completely explained handedness.

DLefties can be more likely to become successful.

44It can be concluded from the studies of chimpanzees about handedness that ________.

Athere are more lefties in chimpanzees’ family

Bthe handedness of chimpanzees is most likely related with humans

Cdevelopmental problems before the birth of chimpanzees will influence their handedness

Dleft­handed chimpanzees may be less intelligent

45How many explanations about lefties are referred to in the passage?

A3.  B4.  C5.  D6.

第二节 信息匹配(5小题;每小题2分,满分10)

阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。

首先,请阅读下列关于院系的介绍:

Department A

In this department the teachers don’t intend to bring up a musician.They teach the students how to appreciate all types of musicespecially for the students who want to be a listenernot a player of the drum.This is their first choice.

Department B

This department has risen to fame by some great violin players born here.The students here have several comfortable pla ces to practice their violins.Meanwhile the students have a chance to practice other instrumentssuch as the piano and the drum.

Department C

This department is home to the guitar players.If the students haven’t played the guitar and hope to learn from the beginningthis is likely to be their favorite place.Of coursethey are also able to learn country musicjazz and so on.

Department D

In this department you can learn jazzopera and classical musicbut jazz is the best and the most famous.It has experienced jazz teachers and they have won a lot of national contests.At the same time you can improve your skills in playing the guitar and the piano.

Department E

As is knownthe piano is more versatile than any other instrument.In this department only the students who have learned the piano for at least five years can be admitted.The teachers in this department are good at teaching advanced learners.After the hard practicethe students will have a chance to enjoy all kinds of music.

Department F

In this department the teachers do well in teaching instrumentsespecially the drum.This department has excellent drums and every student has a chance to practice everyday.All the teachers are very patient and experienced.What’s morethe students can learn rockclassical music and jazz.

请阅读以下五位音乐学习者的信息,然后匹配适合他们的院系。

46Greg was born in a worker’s family.His grandfather was a musicianso he wants to learn to play the drum and at the same time he wishes to study classical music.          (  )

47Robert started to play the violin when he was five.His favorite style of music is country music.His wish is to learn both of them further and become a violinist in the future.       (  )

48James is fond of musicbut his wish is to be a computer expert.He especially loves the sound of the drum and he also likes rock.                                        (  )

49Though Harry is only fourteen years oldhe has been learning to play the piano for nearly ten years.Harry says the best instrument is the piano.He expects to be a pianist in the future.In his spare time he likes to listen to the opera.                                         (  )

50Kevin likes jazz very much.He wants to make a living by it in the future.His favorite instrument is the guitar and he also wants to get his skill of playing the guitar better.      (  )

Ⅲ.写作(共两节,满分40)

第一节 基础写作(1小题,满分15)

《广州日报》就中学生阅读问题在广州市6所中学的653位学生中进行了一次调查,以下是调查数据:

百分比

态度

74.5%

课外阅读不可取代

7.6%

每天阅读课外书的时间能达到至少1小时

77.8%

想阅读,但时间都被功课挤满

写作内容

根据以上数据,写一篇短文,包括以下内容:

1.调查组织者、调查问题以及调查对象;

2.三种不同的比例及其各自的态度;

3.在阅读内容上,休闲类和娱乐类杂志受到热捧。

写作要求

只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。

评分标准

句子结构准确,信息内容完整,语篇连贯。

________________________________________________________________________

 

________________________________________________________________________

第二节 读写任务(1小题,满分25)

阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

BEIJING—A 50­city quarterly survey conducted by the People’s Bank of China (PBOC) found that in the first quarter,49.2 percent of the 20,000 respondents said prices had become intolerable.While 47.5 percent of the respondents felt prices were rather high but still tolerable.Mr.Dou Lanqingone respondentsaid“The goods in supermarkets are apparently more expensive than before.In the meanwhileI have to pay a bigger bill if my family go out for dinner now.”

The repo rt also found that many families began to take different measures to reduce the stress from the increasing prices.It shows that 35.4 percent of those surveyed generally put their money into banksand that 27.6 percent tended to invest in stocks and mutual fundsdown 8.2 percentage points quarter­on­quarter.Besidesmost people prefer to work out a family budget.Mr.Dou said“With a reasonable budgetI can save more than 20% of my money every monthwhich used to be spent on unnecessary things.As long as we manage our money properlythe increasing pricesI thinkshould be not that terrible.”

写作内容

1.以约30词概括短文的内容要点。

2.然后以约120词就物价上涨及中学生节省开支这一话题写一篇发言稿,发表看法,并包括如下要点:

(1)你在日常生活中对物价上涨的体会;

(2)中学生在日常生活中应如何精打细算,节省开支;

(3)呼吁同学们从小事做起,发扬节约的中华美德。

写作要求

1.可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的论点,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子。

2.发言稿中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

评分标准

概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,语篇连贯。

Dear boys and girls

It’s my great honour to make a speech here.Recentlythe People’s Bank of China conducted a quarterly survey on prices in 50 cities.

 

________________________________________________________________________

 

 

答案

 

1B 2C3 D4A5C6C7B8D9A10C11D12C13A14A15D 

16in 17be seen18Eating19following20by 

21which 22many23the 24happen 25ourselves 

26B 27B28C 29C 30A 31C 32B 33D 34B 35C

 36B 37C 38A 39A 40C 41C42C 43A 44C 45B 

46F 47.B 48.A 49.E 50.D

第一节 基础写作

参考范文

Recently 653 students from six middle schools in Guangzhou took part in a survey organised by Guangzhou Daily about students’ reading problems.According to the survey,74.5% of the students agree to read after classsaying that out­of­class reading can never be replaced by other activities.7.6% of the students also think it’s a good idea to read after class and insist on doing so for at least one hour every day after class.However,77.8% of the students can’t have time to read after class because of too much homework though they would love to.Besidesleisure and pleasure magazines are really popular among all the reading contents.

第二节 读写任务

参考范文

Dear boys and girls

It’s my great honour to make a speech here.Recentlythe People’s Bank of China conducted a quarterly survey on prices in 50 cities.Nearly half of the respondents said they couldn’t tolerate the increasing priceswhile some others considered it OK although they acknowledged the truth.As a resultmany families began to seek various ways to save money.

The survey does draw my attention to the rapidly increasing prices in my daily life.Take food as an examplethe prices of porkbeeffishchickenas well as various vegetableshave risen at least 20%.It seems that money is flowing out of our pockets more quicklybut silently.

Although we middle school students feel less stress than our parents dowe should also have a proper budget for our pocket money.For examplewe can make the most of each exercise book and reuse some waste paper.Or we can also try to cut down our expenses on unnecessary magazinesCDs and so on.In a wordwe can save money in many aspects in our daily life.

All in allsaving money is a great Chinese virtue and it is especially needed in this period.Thank you!

 

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