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广东省肇庆市实验中学2012届高三高考热身考试英语试题
本试卷共三大题,满分135分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项:1. 答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
I . 语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节.完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I have tried many ways to be  1 . I don’t wear a sweater when I  2 , and two days ago I walked in the  3  without my shoes. But so far nothing  4 . Debbie once told me about a boy in her class who liked  5  school. He would rub(摩擦) the end of the thermometer (温度计) until it went  6 to 39℃. Then he’d put it in his mouth and his mother would think he was _ 7_ ill.
This morning I tried doing that but it  8  went above 35℃ and I rubbed it for ten  _9_ . So I held the thermometer  10  the light on my desk and it went up to 40℃. I thought I’d put it in my mouth and walk downstairs like that.  11  my mother would take it out and she would be  12 _when she saw that I was rather ill.
The only trouble was I didn’t know the thermometer would be so __13__ , As soon as I put it into my mouth I burnt my tongue(舌头)! I spit (吐) the thermometer out. It fell _14 _the floor but it 15_ .
1. A. well      B. fine      C. ill        D. bad
2. A. could     B. should    C. must      D. might
3. A. water     B. rain       C. sun      D. wind
4. A. happens     B. happened   C. will happen      D. has happened
5. A. being away from    B. leaving   C. staying at   D. being out of
6. A. on        B. down      C. up          D. off
7. A. really     B. real        C. bad         D. badly
8. A. can’t    B. not         C. never       D. didn’t
9. A. seconds   B. hours       C. minutes     D. moments
10. A. near     B. near to      C. next        D. next to
11. A. When    B. Then       C. So         D. If
12. A. worried   B. surprised    C. happy      D. frightened
13. A. cold      B. hot         C. warm      D. cool
14. A. off       B. down       C. to         D. on
15. A. didn’t break   B. didn’t broke   C. wasn’t broken  D. was broken
第二节  语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31—40的相应位置上。
I had an unusual conversation with a woman about physical limitations. Nancy suffered   16  a serious disease and she could no longer walk. She spent her   17   (wake) hours in a wheelchair.
“I’m not ‘confined (限制)’ to a wheelchair,” she insisted one day. “It doesn’t confine me but   18   (set) me free.”
She asked me, “Do you want to know my reason __19___living?”
“What is it?” I wondered.
“To liberate people. To set them free. Before I got my wheelchair,” she explained, “I had trouble getting around. Now I can go places! However I can free people, I want to do   20  .”
“People speak of being ‘shut in,’” she continued. “People   21  are confined to a room or a house or a bed are not ‘shut in.’ They’re ‘shut out’ – shut out of activities and shut out of people’s lives. So my aim is to liberate people, to set them free, however I can.”
Because of her disease, Nancy now helps people find ways of gaining more physical   22   (free).
Listen to these words from Darwin P. Kingsley: “You have powers you never dreamed   23  . You can do things you never thought you   24  do. There are no limitations in   25   you can do except the limitations of your own mind.”
II. 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节  阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Every day we go to school and listen to the teacher, and the teacher will ask us some questions. Sometimes, the classmates will ask for your opinions of the work of the class. When you are telling others in the class what you have found out about these topics, remember that they must be able to hear what you are saying. You are not taking part in a family conversation or having a chat with friends—you are in a slightly unnatural situation where a large group of people will remain silent, waiting to hear what you have to say. You must speak so that they can hear you—loudly enough and clearly enough but without trying to shout or appearing to force yourself.
Remember, too, that it is the same if you are called to an interview whether it is with a professor of your school or a government official who might meet you. The person you are seeing will try to put you at your ease (not worried) but the situation is somewhat different from that of an ordinary conversation. You must take special care that you can be heard.
26. When you speak to the class, you should speak ________.
A. as slowly as possible    B. in a low voice    C. loudly      D. forcefully
27. Usually, when you speak to the class, the class is ________.
A. noisy      B. quiet     C. having a rest     D. serious
28. The situation in the class is _________that in your house.
A. not very different from        B. sometimes the same as
C. sometimes not the same as     D. not the same as
29. If you are having a conversation with an official, the most important thing for you is____.
A. to show your ability                 B. to be very gentle
C. to make sure that you can be heard      D. to put the official at ease
30. The main idea of this passage is _______.
A. that we should talk in different ways in different situations
B. that we must speak loudly
C. that we must keep silent at any time
D. that we must talk with the class
B
Heading off to college this year? Here are some fashion tips from our experts you should keep in mind:
Dress to impress: Stylist and business consultant Daniela Smith says, “Girls should keep in mind that your college professors will often be the bridge that connects you to your future career and your classmates will become your professional network. You don’t need to dress like you’re going to the office, but you should display an ability to properly present yourself with appropriate maturity and confidence, and look put together.”
Avoid logo mania (品牌狂热症): Wearing the logos of brands aimed at younger customers physically identifies you as part of that age group, so consider the targeted age group of the stores you shop at. It’s tempting to load up on logos, especially well-known logos that signify high-end brands. But consider this: college is a time of self-discovery, a chance to develop your own personal style. Instead of wearing logos head to toe, “walking advertisement”-style, why not express who you really are?
Wear real pants(裤子)! The combination of leggings and baggy shirts is all too common on college campuses. Smith points out that leggings, yoga pants, and sweatpants are entirely unacceptable in public unless you’re exercising. Although leggings worn as pants are a common trend among high school and college girls, they are not an appropriate choice for daywear. As a young woman, your style choice should begin to reflect your maturity level. So, get rid of leggings and wear real pants!
Keep the cute factor to a minimum: Stay away from sweaters and T-shirts with smiling animals, cartoon characters, or Hello Kitty on them. Sure, kittens might be cute, but they’re not doing you any favors in the style department. Dressing too cutesy can take years off your look, and not necessarily in a good way!
31. The second paragraph indicates the importance of ________.
A. impressing professors            B. getting on well with classmates
C. dressing appropriately            D. creating a professional image
32. The author believes that college girls should ________.
A. try to load up on well-known logos
B. choose a logo that suits their age
C. use logos to show who they are
D. find their identity by trying different logos
33. The author recommends wearing real pants because ________.
A. real pants can present you with appropriate maturity
B. leggings and baggy shirts are too common
C. yoga pants and sweatpants are not as comfortable
D. people like real pants better than the other pants
34. What’s the writer’s attitude towards sweaters with animals on them?
A. They make people look lovely.
B. They are not suitable for college-aged students.
C. They are very fashionable these days.
D. They will show you’re an animal lover.
35. In which magazine would you most likely find this passage?
A. Business Week.   B. Parents.   C. Travel & Leisure.   D. In style.
C
Your friends might be in Australia or may be just down the road, but they are all just a few clicks(点击) away. Life has changed for millions of young people across the world who now make friends online. Whether you use chat-rooms, QQ, MSN or ICQ, you are a member of this group.
“I don’t often talk with my parents or grand-parents, but I talk a lot with my old friends on QQ,” said Fox’s Shadow, the online name used by a girl student in China. “Most of my classmates use QQ after school.”
QQ is the biggest messaging service in China. A recorder from Tencent, the company which developed QQ, shows that 4 million people used it one Saturday night in October. And probably Fox’s Shadow was one of them. “I log in(登陆) on Friday nights, and Saturdays when I feel everything around me boring. I usually spend about ten hours chatting on-line every week,” she said. “But I never talk with strangers, especially boys or men.”
Even though she likes chatting, she is careful about making friends with strangers online. “You don’t know who you’re talking to. You should always be careful about whom you believe in online.” Many people would like to meet offline when they feel they have got to know someone very well. Fox’s Shadow once met one of her online friends face to face. It was a girl who was a football fan like herself and they went to a football match together.
A 16-year-old Beijing boy, named Bart Simon online, dislikes QQ uses. “I used to chat on QQ, but I found that most people were talking about foolish things,” he said. Now he chats online in English, using MSN. “I only chat online because I’ve got friends in Japan, the US and Singapore,” he said. “I want to learn more about foreign cultures.” But he spends little time chatting on QQ as he sees it as a waste of time and money.
“If you are really addicted to it, sometimes you can’t give your mind to your lessons,” he said. “And friends in your real life are always more important than those so-called friends you meet online.”
36. People meet face to face offline when they think they _____.
A. have known each other well               B. have the same interest
C. have enough free time                   D. have nothing to do
37. Fox’s Shadow thinks QQ is ______.
A. the biggest messaging service in China
B. a good place to spend her time when bored
C. a safe place to chat with strangers
D. the best place to make friends
38. From the passage, we know “they are all just a few clicks away” means “ ______”.
A. it is wonderful to see your friends by clicking
B. it is easy and fast to get in touch with your friends
C. it is possible to live much closer to your friends
D. it is popular to make friends online
39. Which of the following sentence is TRUE according to the passage?
A. All the people on QQ are talking about foolish things.
B. Chatting online is a waste of time and money.
C. We should be careful about boys or men online.
D. We should think more of our friends on real life.
40. What’s the author’s attitude towards chatting online?
A. He thinks it is all right
B. He thinks it is foolish
C. He supports that only if he is free, he can do it.
D. He doesn’t talk about his point of view on it.
D
“ If you want to see a thing well, reach out and touch it !” That may seem a strange thing to say. But touching things can help you to see them better.
Your eyes can tell you that glass ball is round. But by holding it in your hands, you can feel how smooth and cool the ball is. You can feel how heavy the glass is.
When you feel all these about the ball, you really see it.
With your skin , you can feel better. For example, your fingers can tell the difference between two coins in your pocket. You can feel a little drop of water on the back of your hand, too.
You can even feel sounds against your skin. Have you ever wanted to know why some people like very loud music? They must like to feel the sounds of music.
All children soon learn what “Don’t touch!” means. They hear it often. Yet most of us keep on touching as we grow up. In shops, we touch things we might buy, such as food, clothes and so on. To see something well, we have to touch it.
The bottoms of our feet can feet things too. You know this when you walk on warm sand, cool grass or a bad floor. All feel different under your feet.
There are ways of learning to see well by feeling.
One way is to close your eyes and try to feel everything that is touching your skin. Feel the shoes on your feet, the clothes on your body, the air on your skin. At first, it is not easy to feel these things. You are too used to them!
Most museums are just for looking. But today some museums have some things to touch.. Their signs say, “Do touch! There you can feel everything on show. If you want to see better, reach out and touch. Then you’ll really see!”.
41.By touching things______________.
A.you will have a strange feeling                    B.you will learn how to reach out
C.you can tell the difference between them   D.you can tell what colors they are
42.Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?
A.Touching by Feeling                         B.To See or to Feel
C.To See Better—Feel                         D.Ways of Feeling
43.When people buy things in shops, they often__________________.
A.try them on first               B. put their right hand on them
C.just has a look                 D. feel and touch them
44.Why does it say “ At first, it is not easy to feel these things?”
A.The things are used by people, too.    B.People are used to the things.
C.People know how to use the things.    D.The things are easy to feel.
45.Which of the following is TRUE?.
A.Touching can help people learn things better.
B.Our feet, fingers, hands and skin can help us enjoy music.
C.People have to learn to see by feeling as they grow up.
D.Vistors cannot feel the things on show in all museums.
第二节 信息匹配(共5题;每小题2分,满分10分)
Jack 等五人想通过查书来解决有关远程教育的问题,请选出符合各人需求的最佳选项。
This is a collection of articles about different online learning applications in school and provides a good overview of what teachers and students are doing in real situation.
This is a very reliable introduction to distance learning which focuses on the use of television. The principle and ideas discussed really apply to any form of distance education.
A good introductory book for teachers that explains what distance learning is and how to put it into practice.
A useful discussion of issues associated with distance training and how to avoid the shortcomings of online teaching and how to deal with the problems caused by online teaching.
An excellent summary of past research and current practice in online learning written by a group of pioneers in the field. They have written a number of important books about their work before.
A scholarly textbook about distance education that presents the history and theory of the field. It also covers the basic principles and issues of distance education.
现在,请阅读以下信息,根据他们的实际情况,进行信息匹配。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。
46. Jack is writing an article about distance teaching. He doesn’t care when the book was written but he hopes the book covers all the topics about it.
47. Mrs. Hill is a teacher. She doesn’t know how to make her online teaching better and how to deal with some unexpected problems during online teaching.
48. Mr. Lincoln is an old teacher. He knows nothing about distance teaching. He hopes to find a book that can teach him all the things –from basic knowledge to advanced knowledge.
49. Cathy is a new teacher. She wants to learn to use TV in her teaching. She is not good at technology.
50. George is a new teacher and he wants to know how other teachers are carrying out online learning.
III. 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 基础写作(共1小题,满分15分)
广州某电视台打算开办一个面向中学生观众的英语节目,新聘任了来自英国的John作为节目编辑助理。现在,John就节目内容向广大中学生征求意见。
写作内容:
假如你是学生李华,建议开办“广州全接触”(All-round Guangzhou)节目。请根据以下节目设想给John写信:
节目内容
介绍广州的历史、教育、著名景点、饮食、名人
播出时间
每周六、日,方便学生周末观看
其他设想
邀请中学生参加节目,提高学生的收看兴趣
开办理由
1.中学生可以更多地了解广州文化,向外国游客介绍广州有助于提高中学生的英语水平
预期效果
将会受到中学生的欢迎
【写作内容】
1.只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。
2.信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总句数。
【评分标准】
句子结构准确,信息内容完整,篇章结构连贯。
Dear John,
I know you’re going to set up an English program for middle school students.So I’m writing to suggest a program ---“All-round Guangzhou”.
____________________________________________________________________
I hope you can take my suggestion into consideration.
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
第二节 读写任务(共1小题,满分25分)
阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇词150左右的英语短文。
Getting up early has been regarded as a good habit since ancient times.Many years ago, people thought that if we went to bed early and got up early, we would be energetic the whole day.So, getting up early is of great importance to us all.
In fact, morning is the best time of a day.In the morning, the air is the freshest and people are usually in the best conditions.Many of us may have the experiences that we memorize some things more quickly and accurately in the morning than at any other time of the day.If we do some morning exercise or only take a short walk in the morning, we can build our bodies and become much healthier.Also we will have enough time to make a plan and get ready for our work or study of the day if we get up early.However, if we get up late, we'll probably have to do everything in a great hurry.
Let us remember getting up early is a good habit and try our best to keep it.If we stick to getting up early every day, we will certainly benefit a lot from it.
【写作内容】
1.以约30个词概括短文的要点:
2.然后以约120个词就“早起还是晚起好”这个主题发表你的看法,并包括以下要点:(1)你是喜欢早起还是晚起;
(2)结合自己学习或生活的例子,说明你喜欢这样做的理由:
(3)你的父母或教师有何建议:
(4)你如何看待他们的建议。
【写作要求】
1.可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论点,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子:
2.标题自定。
【评分标准】概括准确、语言规范、内容合适、篇章连贯
参考答案
基础写作
任务型写作
Possible version(1):
Better Late than Early
The passage tries to tell us that getting up early in the morning is a good habit that will benefit us a lot, including a better memory, healthier body and better preparation for the day.
I just can't possibly agree with that.I find it difficult to get up early.If I get up early in the morning, I will absolutely feel tired and sleepy during the morning classes because I haven't got enough sleep.But if I get up late and have enough sleep, I will feel more energetic and confident, so I will do better in my study.However, both my parents and all the teachers think we should get up very early in the morning.I suppose they just can't understand that we teenagers need much more sleep than they do.Actually, as a student, I have to study until very late in the evening exhaustedly every day.So if possible, I'll certainly choose to get up late.
Possible version(2):
Better Early than Late
The passage tells us that getting up early in the morning is a good habit that will benefit us a lot.It enables us to have a better memory, healthier body and better preparation for the day.
I totally agree with the author.Just like many of my friends, I'm an early bird.I benefit a lot from the habit of getting up early.After getting up early in the morning, I have enough time to make a plan for the work of the day and do it more effectively.If getting up too late, I will feel great pressure and usually can't finish my work on time.My parents are pleased with my good habit.Also they think I'd better take up some physical exercise in the morning.I think that's a good idea.After all, morning exercise can help us keep healthy.So, let's get up early to have a healthier and better life.
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