c#-使用键进行值查找,反之亦然

首先,对令人讨厌的标题表示歉意.我稍后会更正.

我有一些如下数据

“ BOULEVARD”,“ BOUL”,“ BOULV”,“ BLVD”

我需要一个O(1)的数据结构来查找其他单词.例如,如果我使用字典,则需要存储这样的键/值,这对我来说很奇怪,

abbr.Add("BLVD", new List<string> { "BOULEVARD","BOUL","BOULV", "BLVD" });abbr.Add("BOUL", new List<string> { "BOULEVARD", "BOUL", "BOULV", "BLVD" });abbr.Add("BOULV", new List<string> { "BOULEVARD", "BOUL", "BOULV", "BLVD" });abbr.Add("BOULEVARD", new List<string> { "BOULEVARD", "BOUL", "BOULV", "BLVD" });

使用哪种数据结构来使这些数据适合我的查询条件？

提前致谢

解决方法:

正如Petar Minchev所说,您可以将列表分为组列表和指向该组的键列表.为了简化此过程(使用),您可以编写自己的IDictionary实现并使用Add方法来构建这些组.我尝试了一下,它似乎起作用了.以下是实施的重要部分：

public class GroupedDictionary<T> : IDictionary<T,IList<T>>{    private Dictionary<T, int> _keys;    private Dictionary<int, IList<T>> _valueGroups;    public GroupedDictionary()    {        _keys = new Dictionary<T, int>();        _valueGroups = new Dictionary<int, IList<T>>();    }    public void Add(KeyValuePair<T, IList<T>> item)    {        Add(item.Key, item.Value);    }    public void Add(T key, IList<T> value)    {        // look if some of the values already exist        int existingGroupKey = -1;        foreach (T v in value)        {            if (_keys.Keys.Contains(v))            {                existingGroupKey = _keys[v];                break;            }        }        if (existingGroupKey == -1)        {            // new group            int newGroupKey = _valueGroups.Count;            _valueGroups.Add(newGroupKey, new List<T>(value));            _valueGroups[newGroupKey].Add(key);            foreach (T v in value)            {                _keys.Add(v, newGroupKey);            }            _keys.Add(key, newGroupKey);        }        else        {            // existing group            _valueGroups[existingGroupKey].Add(key);            // add items that are new            foreach (T v in value)            {                if(!_valueGroups[existingGroupKey].Contains(v))                {                    _valueGroups[existingGroupKey].Add(v);                }            }            // add new keys            _keys.Add(key, existingGroupKey);            foreach (T v in value)            {                if (!_keys.Keys.Contains(v))                {                    _keys.Add(v, existingGroupKey);                }            }        }    }    public IList<T> this[T key]    {        get { return _valueGroups[_keys[key]]; }        set { throw new NotImplementedException(); }    }}

用法如下所示：

var groupedDictionary = new GroupedDictionary<string>();groupedDictionary.Add("BLVD", new List<string> {"BOUL", "BOULV"}); // after that three keys exist and one list of three itemsgroupedDictionary.Add("BOULEVARD", new List<string> {"BLVD"}); // now there is a fourth key and the key is added to the existing list instancevar items = groupedDictionary["BOULV"]; // will give you the list with four items

当然,实现整个接口需要大量工作,但是完成后,您将不必担心封装的类.

来源：https://www.icode9.com/content-1-542601.html