Windows下Python环境搭建（包括Win7 64位下安装setuptools）

 本帖最后由 吴飚 于 2013-3-23 02:05 编辑

Linux系统参考：Linux下Python环境搭建
http://f.dataguru.cn/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=36405&fromuid=4771



系统环境

电脑型号         联想 ThinkPadT410 笔记本电脑

操作系统         Windows 7 旗舰版 64位 SP1 (DirectX 11 )

处理器     英特尔 Core i5 M560 @ 2.67GHz 双核笔记本处理器

主板         联想 2522NT7 (英特尔 QM57 芯片组)

内存         6 GB ( 尔必达 DDR31067MHz / 尔必达 DDR3 1333MHz )

1.下载

Python：

地址：http://www.python.org/getit/

版本：python-2.7.3.amd64.msi

setuptools：http://pypi.python.org/pypi/setuptools#windows

ez_setup.py文件：http://peak.telecommunity.com/dist/ez_setup.py

numpy：

地址：http://www.lfd.uci.edu/~gohlke/pythonlibs/

版本：numpy-unoptimized-1.6.2.win-amd64-py2.7.exe

2.安装Python

选择安装路径：

除了选择安装路径外，其他的基本都可以默认了，一直到安装完成。此时的目录结构如下：

3为Python配置环境变量

测试，Python安装成功。

4.安装setuptools

官网声称.exe版本的不支持64位Windows系统，推荐使用ez_setup.py自动安装。据说，有筒子32位的exe文件在64位系统上也能用，我就不试了，按照官方的指导来吧，免得以后出些莫名其妙的问题。

打开http://peak.telecommunity.com/dist/ez_setup.py，把页面上的代码copy一份保存为ez_setup.py，也可以下载：

ez_setup.rar(3.78 KB, 下载次数: 52, 售价: 1 金子)

在命令行窗口下执行即可，前提是可以联网。

1. D:\>ez_setup.py
   
2. Downloading http://pypi.python.org/packages/2.7/s/setuptools/setuptools-0.6c11-py2.7.egg
   
3. Processing setuptools-0.6c11-py2.7.egg
   
4. Copying setuptools-0.6c11-py2.7.egg to d:\python27\lib\site-packages
   
5. Adding setuptools 0.6c11 to easy-install.pth file
   
6. Installing easy_install-script.py script to D:\Python27\Scripts
   
7. Installing easy_install.exe script to D:\Python27\Scripts
   
8. Installing easy_install.exe.manifest script to D:\Python27\Scripts
   
9. Installing easy_install-2.7-script.py script to D:\Python27\Scripts
   
10. Installing easy_install-2.7.exe script to D:\Python27\Scripts
    
11. Installing easy_install-2.7.exe.manifest script to D:\Python27\Scripts
    
12. 
    
13. Installed d:\python27\lib\site-packages\setuptools-0.6c11-py2.7.egg
    
14. Processing dependencies for setuptools==0.6c11
    
15. Finished processing dependencies for setuptools==0.6c11
    

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setuptools安装完成后的目录如下：

5.为setuptools配置环境变量

6.使用easy_install

安装django：

1. C:\Users\Biao>easy_install
   
2. error: No urls, filenames, or requirements specified (see --help)
   
3. 
   
4. C:\Users\Biao>easy_install django
   
5. Searching for django
   
6. Reading http://pypi.python.org/simple/django/
   
7. Reading http://www.djangoproject.com/
   
8. Reading http://www.djangoproject.com/m/bad-installer.txt
   
9. Best match: Django 1.4.2
   
10. Downloading https://www.djangoproject.com/m/releases/1.4/Django-1.4.2.tar.gz
    
11. Processing Django-1.4.2.tar.gz
    
12. Running Django-1.4.2\setup.py -q bdist_egg --dist-dir c:\users\biao\appdata\local\temp\easy_install-tahhsu\Django-1.4.2\egg-dist-tmp-0hpiac
    
13. zip_safe flag not set; analyzing archive contents...
    
14. django.contrib.admindocs.views: module references __file__
    
15. django.contrib.auth.tests.context_processors: module references __file__
    
16. django.contrib.auth.tests.forms: module references __file__
    
17. django.contrib.auth.tests.views: module references __file__
    
18. django.contrib.flatpages.tests.csrf: module references __file__
    
19. django.contrib.flatpages.tests.middleware: module references __file__
    
20. django.contrib.flatpages.tests.templatetags: module references __file__
    
21. django.contrib.flatpages.tests.views: module references __file__
    
22. django.contrib.formtools.tests.__init__: module references __file__
    
23. django.contrib.formtools.tests.wizard.namedwizardtests.tests: module references __file__
    
24. django.contrib.formtools.tests.wizard.wizardtests.tests: module references __file__
    
25. django.contrib.gis.geometry.test_data: module references __file__
    
26. django.contrib.gis.tests.geo3d.tests: module references __file__
    
27. django.contrib.gis.tests.geogapp.tests: module references __file__
    
28. django.contrib.gis.tests.layermap.tests: module references __file__
    
29. django.contrib.sitemaps.tests.base: module references __file__
    
30. django.contrib.staticfiles.storage: module references __file__
    
31. django.core.management.sql: module references __file__
    
32. django.core.management.templates: module references __path__
    
33. django.core.management.__init__: module references __file__
    
34. django.core.management.__init__: module references __path__
    
35. django.core.management.commands.loaddata: module references __file__
    
36. django.core.management.commands.loaddata: module references __path__
    
37. django.core.management.commands.makemessages: module references __file__
    
38. django.core.servers.basehttp: module references __path__
    
39. django.db.utils: module references __file__
    
40. django.db.models.loading: module references __file__
    
41. django.template.loaders.app_directories: module references __file__
    
42. django.test._doctest: module references __file__
    
43. django.test._doctest: module MAY be using inspect.getsourcefile
    
44. django.utils.autoreload: module references __file__
    
45. django.utils.module_loading: module references __path__
    
46. django.utils.version: module references __path__
    
47. django.utils.translation.trans_real: module references __file__
    
48. django.utils.translation.__init__: module references __file__
    
49. django.utils.unittest.collector: module references __file__
    
50. django.utils.unittest.loader: module references __file__
    
51. django.views.i18n: module references __file__
    
52. Adding django 1.4.2 to easy-install.pth file
    
53. Installing django-admin.py script to D:\Python27\Scripts
    
54. 
    
55. Installed d:\python27\lib\site-packages\django-1.4.2-py2.7.egg
    
56. Processing dependencies for django
    
57. Finished processing dependencies for django
    
58. 
    
59. C:\Users\Biao>python
    
60. Python 2.7.3 (default, Apr 10 2012, 23:24:47) [MSC v.1500 64 bit (AMD64)] on win32
    
61. Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
    
62. >>> import django
    
63. >>> exit()
    

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django已安装成功。

安装numpy：

1. C:\Users\Biao>easy_install numpy
   
2. Searching for numpy
   
3. Reading http://pypi.python.org/simple/numpy/
   
4. Reading http://numpy.scipy.org
   
5. Reading http://sourceforge.net/project/showfiles.php?group_id=1369&package_id=175103
   
6. Reading http://numeric.scipy.org
   
7. Best match: numpy 1.6.2
   
8. Downloading http://pypi.python.org/packages/source/n/numpy/numpy-1.6.2.zip#md5=7e13c931985f90efcfa0408f845d6fee
   
9. error: MD5 validation failed for numpy-1.6.2.zip; possible download problem?
   
10. 
    
11. C:\Users\Biao>
    

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easy-install方式安装失败，这是因为我公司限网了，下载不下了。改用exe文件安装，安装文件为： numpy-unoptimized-1.6.2.win-amd64-py2.7.exe。下载完成后直接运行就可以了：

默认会找到Python的安装路径：

numpy安装成功。


至此，在Windows下Python环境搭建完成。