编辑怡爽
文/ 孟加拉
《计算机英文术语完全介绍》 2
2007-08-09 23:15
7、磁盘
AAT(Average access time,平均存取时间)
ABS(Auto Balance System,自动平衡系统)
ASMO(Advanced Storage Magneto-Optical,增强形光学内存)
AST(Average Seek time,平均寻道时间)
ATA(AT Attachment,AT扩展型)
ATOMM(Advanced super Thin-layer and high-Output Metal Media,增强形超薄高速金属媒体)
bps(bit per second,位/秒)
CSS(Common Command Set,通用指令集)
DMA(Direct Memory Access,直接内存存取)
DVD(Digital Video Disk,数字视频光盘)
EIDE(enhanced Integrated Drive Electronics,增强形电子集成驱动器)
FAT(File Allocation Tables,文件分配表)
FDBM(Fluid dynamic bearing motors,液态轴承马达)
FDC(Floppy Disk Controller,软盘驱动器控制装置)
FDD(Floppy Disk Driver,软盘驱动器)
GMR(giant magnetoresistive,巨型磁阻)
HDA(head disk assembly,磁头集合)
HiFD(high-capacity floppy disk,高容量软盘)
IDE(Integrated Drive Electronics,电子集成驱动器)
LBA(Logical Block Addressing,逻辑块寻址)
MBR(Master Boot Record,主引导记录)
MTBF(Mean Time Before Failure,平均故障时间)
PIO(Programmed Input Output,可编程输入输出模式)
PRML(Partial Response Maximum Likelihood,最大可能部分反应,用于提高磁盘读写传输率)
RPM(Rotation Per Minute,转/分)
RSD(Removable Storage Device,移动式存储设备)
SCSI(Small Computer System Interface,小型计算机系统接口)
SCMA(SCSI Configured Auto Magically,SCSI自动配置)
S.M.A.R.T.(Self-Monitoring, Analysis and Reporting Technology,自动监测、分析和报告技术)
SPS(Shock Protection System,抗震保护系统)
Ultra DMA(Ultra Direct Memory Access,超高速直接内存存取)
LVD(Low Voltage Differential)
Seagate硬盘技术
DiscWizard(磁盘控制软件)
DST(Drive Self Test,磁盘自检程序)
SeaShield(防静电防撞击外壳)
8、光驱
ATAPI(AT Attachment Packet Interface)
BCF(Boot Catalog File,启动目录文件)
BIF(Boot Image File,启动映射档)
CDR(CD Recordable,可记录光盘)
CD-ROM/XA(CD-ROM eXtended Architecture,只读光盘增强形架构)
CDRW(CD-Rewritable,可重复刻录光盘)
CLV(Constant Linear Velocity,恒定线速度)
DAE(digital Audio Extraction,资料音频抓取)
DDSS(Double Dynamic Suspension System,双悬浮动态减震系统)
DDSS II(Double Dynamic Suspension System II,第二代双层动力悬吊系统)
PCAV(Part Constant Angular Velocity,部分恒定角速度)
VCD(Video CD,视频CD)
9、打印机
AAS(Automatic Area Seagment?)
dpi(dot per inch,每英寸的打印像素)
ECP(Extended Capabilities Port,延长能力埠)
EPP(Enhanced Parallel Port,增强形并行接口)
IPP(Internet Printing Protocol,因特网打印协议)
ppm(paper per minute,页/分)
SPP(Standard Parallel Port,标准并行口)
TET(Text Enhanced Technology,文本增强技术)
USBDCDPD(Universal Serial Bus Device Class Definition for Printing Devices,打印设备的通用串行总线级标准)
VD(Variable Dot,变点式打印)
10、扫描仪
TWAIN(Toolkit Without An Interesting Name,协议)
11、计算机公司
Ali(Acer Lab,宏基实验室)
ASF(Applied Science Fiction,?)
AMD: Advanced Micro Device(超微半导体)
AMI(American Megatrends Incorporated,?)
EAR(Extreme Audio Reality,?)
HP(Hewlett-Packard,美国惠普公司)
IBM(International Business Machine,国际商业机器)
IDG(International Data Group,国际资料集团)
IMS(International Meta System,?)
MLE(Microsoft Learning and Entertainment,微软教学与娱乐公司)
MS(Microsoft,微软)
NAI(Network Associates Incorporation,前身为McAfee)
NS(National Semiconductor,国家半导体)
PMI(Pacific Magtron International)
SCE(sony computer entertainment,索尼计算机娱乐部)
SGI(Silicon Graphics,?)
SiS(Silicon Integrated Systems,硅片综合系统公司)
UMC(United Microelectronics Corporation,台湾联华电子公司,半导体制造商)
WD(Western Digital,西部数据)
ZD(Ziff-Davis出版公司)
12、组织
CBF(Cable Broadband Forum,电缆宽带论坛)
CEMA(Consumer Electronics Manufacturing Association,消费者电子制造业协会)
CPE(Customer Premise Equipment,用户预定设备)
CSA(Canadian Standards Association,加拿大标准协会)
DCA(Defense Communication Agency,国防部通信局)
DOJ(Department of Justice,反不正当竞争部门)
DSP(Delivery Service Partner,交付服务合伙人)
DVB(Digital Video Broadcasting,数位视频广播)
E3(Electronic Entertainment Expo,电子娱乐展览会)
EFF: Electronic Frontier Foundation(电子前线基金会)
EPA(Environmental Protection Agency,美国环境保护局)
FCC(Federal Communications Commission,联邦通信委员会)
FTC(Federal Trade Commission,联邦商业委员会)
GDC(Game Developer Conference,游戏发展商会议)
ISSCC(International Solid-State Circuits Conference,国际晶体管电路讨论会)
ICSA(International Computer Security Association,国际计算机安全协会,它的前身为NCSA(National Computer Security Association,国家计算机安全协会)
IEEE(Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers,电子电路工程师协会)
IFWP(International Forum White Paper,国际白皮书论坛)
ISO/MPEG(International Standard Organization's Moving Picture Expert Group,国际标准化组织的活动图片专家组)
ITAA(Information Technology Association of American,美国信息技术协会)
MAC(Mobile Advisory Council,?)
MCSP(Microsoft Certified Solution Providers,微软认证解决方案供货商)
MJPEG(Motion Joint Photographic Experts Group,移动式连续图像专家组)
MMA(MIDI Manufacturer Association,MIDI制造商联盟)
NCTA(National Cable Television Association,美国电缆电视协会)
NIA(Networking Interoperatility Alliance,网络互操作联盟)
NBITD(National Board for Industrual and Technical Development,瑞典国立工业和技术发展委员会制订)
OAAF(Open Arcade Architecture Forum,开放式Arcade体系论坛)
OEM(Original Equipment Manufacturer,原始设备制造商)
OIF(Optical Internetworking Forum,光纤互连网络论坛)
RIAA(Recording Industry Association of America,美国唱片工业协会)
RIO(Redistributed Internet Object,因特网分配组织)
SIA(The Semiconductor Industries Association,半导体工业协会)
SPA(Software Publishers Association,软件出版商协会)
TSOWU(The Swedish office worker's union,瑞典办公人员联合会,以制订TCO标准著称)
UAWG(Universal ADSL Working Group,通用ADSL工作组)
UCAID(University Corporation for Advanced Internet Development,?)
UL(Underwriters Laboratories Inc.,新产品承诺实验室)
VAR(&#118alue Added Resellers,增值分销商)
W3C(World Wide Web Consortium,万维网协会)
WHQL(Microsoft Windows Hardware Quality Lab,微软公司窗口硬件质量实验室)
WinHEC(Windows Hardware Engineering Conference,窗口硬件工程会议
13、编程
API(Application Programming Interfaces,应用程序接口)
ASCII(American Standard Code for Information Interchange,美国国家标准信息交换代码)
ATL(ActiveX Template Library,ActiveX范本库)
BASIC(Beginner's All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code,初学者通用指令代码)
COM(Component Object Model,组件对象模式)
DNA(Distributed Internet Application,分布式因特网应用程序)
MFC(Microsoft Foundation Classes,微软基础类库)
SDK(Software Development Kit,软件开发工具包)
14、Windows
CE(Consumer Electronics,消费电子)
DCOM(Distributing Component Object Model,构造物体模块)
DHCP(Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol,动态主机分配协议)
DMF(Distribution Media Format,?)
GDI(Graphics Device Interface,图形设备接口)
GUI(Graphics User Interface,图形用户接口)
GPF(General protect fault,一般保护性错误)
HTA(HyperText Application,超文本应用程序)
INF File(Information File,信息文件)
INI File(Initialization File,初始化文件)
NDIS(Network Driver Interface Specification,网络驱动程序接口规范)
NT(New Technology,新技术)
Qos(Quality of Service,服务质量)
RRVP(Resource ReserVation Protocol,资源保留协议)
RTOS(Real Time Operating Systems,实时操作系统)
SBFS(Simple Boot Flag Specification,简单引导标记规范)
VEFAT(Virtual File Allocation Table,虚拟文件分配表)
VxD(Virtual device drivers,虚拟设备驱动程序)
WDM(Windows Driver Model,窗口驱动程序模块)
Winsock(Windows Socket,窗口套接口)
WHQL(Windows Hardware Quality Labs,Windows硬件质量实验室)
WHS(Windows Scripting Host,窗口脚本程序)
ZAM(Zero Administration for Windows,零管理窗口系统)
15、加密
ECC(Elliptic Curve Crypto,椭圆曲线加密)
SET(Secure Electronic Transaction,安全电子交易)
16、语言
CSS(Cascading Style Sheets,层迭格式表)
DCD(Document Content Description for XML: XML档内容描述)
DTD(Document Type Definition,档类型定义)
HTML(HyperText Markup Language,超文本标记语言)
JVM(Java Virtual Machine, Java虚拟机)
OJI(Open Java VM Interface,开放JAVA虚拟机界面)
SGML(Standard Generalized Markup Language,标准通用标记语言)
SMIL(Synchronous Multimedia Integrate Language,同步多媒体集成语言)
VRML(Virtual Reality Makeup Language,虚拟现实结构化语言)
VXML(Voice eXtensible Markup Language,语音扩展标记语言)
XML(Extensible Markup Language,可扩展标记语言)
XSL(Extensible Style Sheet Language,可扩展设计语言)
17、网络
ADSL(Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line,不对称数位订阅线路)
AH(Authentication Header,鉴定文件头)
AMR(Audio/Modem Riser,音效/数据主机板附加直立插卡)
ARP(Address Resolution Protocol,地址解析协议)
ATM(Asynchronous Transfer Mode,异步传输模式)
BOD(Bandwidth On Demand,弹性带宽运用)
CBR(Committed Burst Rate,约定突发速率)
CCIRN(Coordinating Committee for Intercontinental Research Networking,洲际研究网络协调委员会)
CCM(Call Control Manager,拨号控制管理)
CDSL(Consumer Digital Subscriber Line,消费者数位订阅线路)
CGI(Common Gateway Interface,通用网关接口)
CIEA(Commercial Internet Exchange Association,商业因特网交易协会)
CIR(Committed Infomation Rate,约定信息速率)
CTS(Clear to Send,清除发送)
DBS-PC(Direct Broadcast Satellite PC,人造卫星直接广播式PC)
DCE(Data Circuit Terminal Equipment,数据通信设备)
DES(Data Encryption Standard,数据加密标准)
DMT(Discrete Multi - Tone,不连续多基频模式)
DNS(Domain Name System,域名系统)
DOCSIS(Data Over Cable Service Interface Specifications,线缆服务接口数据规格)
DTE(Data Terminal Equipment,数据终端设备)
EBR(Excess Burst Rate,超额突发速率)
ESP(Encapsulating Security Payload,压缩安全有效载荷)
FDM(Frequency Division Multi,频率分离)
FRICC(Federal Research Internet Coordinating Committee,联邦调查因特网协调委员会)
FTP(File Transfer Protocol,文件传输协议)
Ghost(General Hardware Oriented System Transfer,全面硬件导向系统转移)
HDSL(High bit rate DSL,高比特率数位订阅线路)
HTTP(HyperText Transfer Protocol,超文本传输协议)
ICMP(Internet Control Message Protocol,因特网信息控制协议)
IETF(Internet Engineering Task Framework,因特网工程任务组)
IKE(Internet Key Exchange,因特网密钥交换协议)
IMAP4(Internet Message Access Protocol Version 4,第四版因特网信息存取协议)
Internet(因特网)
IP(Internet Protocol,网际协议)
ISDN(Integrated Service Digital Network,综合服务数字网络)
ISOC(Internet Society,因特网协会)
ISP(Internet Service Provider,因特网服务提供商)
LAN(Local Area Network,局域网)
LDAP(Lightweight Directory Access Protocol,轻权目录访问协议)
LOM(LAN-on-Montherboard)
IAB(Internet Activities Board,因特网工作委员会)
IETF(Internet Engineering Task Force,因特网工程作业推动)
L2TP(Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol,二级信道协议)
LMDS(Local Multipoint Distributed System,局域多点分布式系统)
MIME(Multipurpose Internet Mail Extension,多用途因特网邮件扩展协议)
MNP(Microcom Networking Protocal)
MODEM(Modulator Demodulator,调制解调器)
NAT(Network Address Translation,网络地址转换)
NC(Network Computer,网络计算机)
NDS(Novell Directory Service,Novell目录服务)
NNTP(Network News Transfer Protocol,网络新闻传输协议)
MSN(Microsoft Network,微软网络)
OFDM(orthogonal frequency division multiplexing,直角频率部分多任务)
P3P(Privacy Preference Project,个人私隐安全平台)
PDS(Public Directory Support,公众目录支持)
PGP(Pretty Good Privacy,优良保密协议)
PICS(Platform for Internet Content Selection,因特网内容选择平台)
POF(Polymer Optical Fiber,聚合体光纤)
POP3(Post Office Protocol Version 3,第三版电子邮局协议)
PPTP(Point to Point Tunneling Protocol,点对点信道协议)
RADSL(Rate Adaptive DSL,速率自适应数字订阅线路)
RARP(Reverse Address Resolution Protocol,反向地址解析协议)
RDF(Resource Description Framework,资源描述框架)
RSA(Rivest Shamir Adlemen,一种因特网加密和认证体系)
RTS(Request To Send,需求发送)
SIS(Switched Internetworking Services,交换式网络互联服务)
S/MIME(Secure MIME,安全多用途因特网邮件扩展协议)
SNMP(Simple Network Management Protocol,简单网络管理协议)
SMTP(Simple Mail Transfer Protocol,简单邮件传输协议)
SKIP(Simple Key Exchange Internet Protocol,因特网简单密钥交换协议)
SUA(Single User Account,单用户账号)
TCP(Transmission Control Protocol,传输控制协议)
UDP(User Datagram Protocol,用户数据报协议)
ULS(User Location Service,用户定位服务)
VOD(Video On Demand,视频点播)
VPN(virtual private network, 虚拟局域网)
WWW(World Wide Web,万维网,是因特网的一部分)
18、通信
CTI(Computer Telephone Integration,计算机电话综合技术)
DBS(Direct Broadcast Satellite,直接卫星广播)
DWDM(Dense WaveLength Division Multiplex,波长密集型复用技术)
MMDS(Multichannel Multipoint Distribution Service,多波段多点分发服务)
PCM(Pulse Code Modulation,脉冲编码调制)
PSTN(Public Switched Telephone Network,公用交换式电话网)
TAPI(Telephony Application Programming Interface,电话应用程序接口)
TSAPI(Telephony Services Application Programming Interface,电话服务应用程序接口)
WDM(WaveLength Division Multiplex,波分多任务)
19、游戏
ACT(Action,动作类游戏)
ARPG(Action Role Play Games,动作角色扮演游戏)
AVG(Adventure Genre,冒险类游戏)
DAN(Dance,跳舞类游戏,包括跳舞机、吉它机、打鼓机等)
DC(Dreamcast,世嘉64位游戏机)
ETC(etc,其它类游戏,包括模拟飞行)
FFJ(Force Feedback Joystick,力量反匮式操纵杆)
FPP(First Person Game,第一人称游戏)
FTG(Fighting Game,格斗类游戏)
GB(Game Boy,任天堂4位手提游戏机)
GBC(Game Boy Color,任天堂手提16色游戏机)
GG(Game Gear,世嘉彩色手提游戏机)
FC(Famicom,任天堂8位游戏机)
fps(frames per second,帧/秒)
FR(Frames Rate,游戏运行帧数)
MAC(Macintosh,苹果计算机)
N64(Nintendo 64,任天堂64位游戏机)
SFC(Super Famicom,超级任天堂16位游戏机)
SLG(Simulation Game,模拟类游戏)
SPG(Sports Games,运动类游戏)
SRPG(Strategies Role Play Games,战略角色扮演游戏)
STG(Shoot Game,射击类游戏)
SS(Sega Saturn,世嘉土星32位游戏机)
PC(Personal Computer,个人计算机)
PS(Play Station,索尼32位游戏机)
PS(Pocket Station,索尼手提游戏机)
RAC(race,赛车类游戏)
RTS(Real Time Strategies,实时战略)
RPG(Role Play Games,角色扮演游戏)
TAB(Table Chess,桌棋类游戏)
20、服务器
C2C(card-to-card interleaving,卡到卡交错存取)
cc-NUMA(cache-coherent non uniform memory access,连贯缓冲非统一内存寻址)
CHRP(Common Hardware Reference Platform,共享硬件平台,IBM为PowerPC制定的标准,可以兼容Mac OS, Windows NT, Solaris, OS/2, Linux和AIX等多种操作系统)
EMP(Emergency Management Port,紧急事件管理埠)
ICMB(Inter-Chassis Management Bus, 内部管理总线)
MPP(Massive Parallel Processing,巨量平行处理架构)
MUX(Data Path Multiplexor,多重路径数据访问)
SOS(Server Operating Systems,服务器操作系统)
TPS(transactions per second,每秒处理事项数)
UPA(Ultra Port Architecture,超级端口结构)
21、其它
AL(Artificial Life,人工生命)
APM(Advanced Power Management,高级能源管理)
AVI(Audio Video Interleave,音频视频插入)
ASPI(Advanced SCSI Program Interface, 高级SCSI编程界面。它定义了当和SCSI主机适配器通讯时应用程序使用的一系列软件命令)
Benchmarks(基准测试程序数值)
BOPS(Billion Operations Per Second,十亿次运算/秒)
BSD(Berkeley Software Distribution,伯克利软件分配代号)
CAD(computer-aided design,计算机辅助设计)
CCD(Charge Coupled Device,电荷连接设备)
CCS(Cut Change System)
COMDEX (Computer Distribution Exposition,计算机代理分销业展览会)
CEO(Chief Executive Officer,首席执行官)
COO(Chief Organizer Officer,首席管理官)
CTO(Chief Technology Officer,首席技术官)
CTS(Carpal Tunnel Sydrome,计算机腕管综合症)
CPS(Certification Practice Statement,使用证明书)
CVS(Compute Visual Syndrome,计算机视觉综合症)
DAC(Dual Address Cycle,双重地址周期)
DPC(Desktop PC,桌面PC)
DSL(Data Strobe Link,数据选通连接)
ERP(Enterprise Requirement Planning,企业需求计划)
ERP(estimated retail price,估计零售价)
ES(Energy Star,能源之星)
FAQ(Frequently Asked Questions,常见问题回答)
GPS(Global Positioning System,全球定位系统)
HCI(Host Controller Interface,主机控制接口)
HCT(Hardware Compatibility Test,硬件兼容性测试)
HPS(High Performance Server,高性能服务器)
HPW(High Performance Workstation,高性能工作站)
IHVs(Independent Hardware Vendors,独立硬件购买者)
IRQ(Interrupt Request,中断请求)
ISVs(Independent Software Vendors,独立软件购买者)
JIT(Just In Time,准时制生产)
MFD(Multi Function Device,多功能设备)
MIPS(Million Instruction Per Second,百万条指令/秒)
MMVF(Multi-Media Video File,多媒体视频文件)
MRP(Material Requirement Planning,物料需求计划)
MRP II(Manufacturing Resource Planning,制造资源计划)
MRS(Midrange Server,中型服务器)
MRW(Midrange Workststion,中型工作站)
MSP(Media Stream Processor,媒体流处理器)
MTVPAK(Microsoft TV Platform Adaptation Kit,微软TV平台适配套件)
OPT(Optimized Production Technology,优化生产技术)
PIC(Programmable Interrupt Controller,可编程中断控制器)
PIM(Personal Information Management,个人信息管理系统)
PNP(Plug and Play,即插即用)
PSU(Power Supply Unit,计算机电源)
REMA(Realtime Exclusive Mode Applications,实时高级应用)
RF(Radio Frequency,无线电频率)
SAM(sales available market,可发售市场)
SCT(Software Compatibility Test,软件兼容性测试)
SMD(Surface Mount Device,表面安装设备)
SMM(System Management Mode,系统管理模式)
SMP(GSymmetic Multi-Processor)
SOAC(System On a Chip,系统集成多功能芯片)
STB(Set Top Boxes,顶置盒)
TCO(Total Cost of Ownership,拥有总成本)
TSID( Technical Support Identification Number,技术支持代码)
TTL(Transistor-Transistor Logic,晶体管to晶体管逻辑电路)
TQM(Total Quality Management,全面质量管理)
VBI(Vertical Blanking Interval,垂直空白间隔)
WfM(Wired for Management,有线管理)
WMI(Wired for Management Initiative,主动式管理线路)
WOL(Wake On Lan,局域网唤醒)