前言 Foreword
丹育猪以高产著名于世,但由于猪场建设、饲养管理等诸多方面的挑战,让丹育猪在中国的生产性能未能达到预期,但丹育种猪在中国养猪业的受青睐程度仍越来越高。猪译馆特收集整理了一系列丹育相关资料,目前正在转载当时丹麦养猪研究中心制作的丹育《妊娠管理指南》,敬请关注。
编者的话 Editor's Note
对妊娠母猪的正确管理有助于提高和维持母猪高产、稳产。顺便推荐给学习专业英语的爱好者,这是不可多得的学习资料。这也是一份做猪场操作标准流程SOP的很好的资料。
9.电 子 母 猪 饲 喂 站 的 监 控 STATION MONITORING – ONLY ESF UNITS 饲喂站内的监控由打印出的指示每个饲喂站是否正常工作的资料组成。 Station Monitoring Consists Of A Printout Which Indicates If Each Station Works Normally. 先着手处理报警清单,没有处理完引起报警的事之前,不能删除报警清单。 Take advantage of the information from the alarm lists and do not delete the alarm lists before something has been done to the thing that triggered the alarm. 将上一天采食记录的数据(饲料单位或公斤)与该饲喂站前几天的饲料消耗做对比。 Compare last day’s registered feed quantity, FU or kg at each station with previous day’s registered feed quantity. 注意同一圈内不同饲喂站的投喂量的区别。 Be aware of differences in the allocated feed volume between the stations in the pen. 有投喂量偏差的饲喂站需要亲自检测(是否落料)。 Stations with deviations are inspected physically (is there coming feed out). 干料:每天检查所有饲喂站是否结拱。 By dry feed: All stations are checked for bridging daily.
必须尽快发现出错的饲喂站:
You must observe errors in the feeding stations as soon as possible to:
1、确保至少有一个饲喂站未被堵塞或只有一半运转效率。
Ensure that one or more feeding stations are not blocked completely or are only working on half force.
2、出错可能是由于结拱(干料),接收器 / 传感器的异常(例如泥土、操作失误、损坏)。
Errors can be due to bridging (dry feed), errors by the responder/sensor (e.g.soiling, adjustment errors, broken).
如果不能及时发现并纠正错误,下列风险会增加:
If the error is not discovered and corrected quickly, it increases the risk of:
1、更多的母猪不能吃到它们应有的投喂量或只得到一部分→第二天非母猪因素的未完成采食母猪清单增加→难以判断
That more sows will not obtain their feed ration or only parts of it → More sows on the leftover list the following day, which is not due to errors in the sows’ → difficult diagnostic
2、更多的母猪焦躁不安且呆在饲喂站旁边,更具攻击性。
More restlessness in the pen and around the feed stations, more aggression.
补充说明-电子母猪饲喂站的监控 Additional Comments - Station Monitoring – Only ESF Units 每天查看未完成采食母猪清单以保证饲喂站的满负荷运转是非常重要的。因此可及时发现问题,例如污物覆盖了入口或料槽旁的传感器。 It is important that the list over the feed stations is reviewed every day to make sure that they are running at full power. Hereby errors are discovered,where for example dirt has come on the sensors at the entrance gate or trough flap etc. 未完成采食母猪清单必须包括以下数据: The list indicating station data must include: 1、饲喂站的序号 Station number 2、当天每个饲喂站的饲料投喂量(或者每个站的饲喂次数) Quantity of feed allocated per station today(alternatively, number of feedings per station can be used). 参照 : 每个饲喂站前一日的饲料投喂量(标准量)。 Reference: allocated volume per station yesterday (standard). 如果同一圈内有多个饲喂站,每头母猪的预计投喂量应该一致。如果所有的饲喂站工作正常,通常母猪会在同一个饲喂站采食,各饲喂站的负荷基本一致。在转出和转入的第二天,各饲喂站的饲料投喂量会发生波动。 If there are multiple stations in the same pen, the assigned amount should be approximately the same. The sows normally use the same feeding station and if the stations are working the same, the load will be equal. The day after there have been removed or inserted animals, it is normal that there will be fluctuations in the feeding volume between the stations. 每个饲喂站饲料投喂量改变的可能原因: Deviations in allocated volume per station may be because off:
将对所有饲喂站中结拱的监控变成每天早晨巡视的一项基本步骤。
A natural routine is that you on your morning route control all stations for bridging.
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