船舶管理术语
SMS：安全管理体系
DOC：公司安全管理体系'符合证明'
SMC：船舶'安全管理证书'
SOPEP：船舶油污应急计划
GMDSS：全球海上遇险和安全系统
ISPS CODE：INTERNATIONAL CODE FOR THE SECURITY OF SHIP AND OF PORT FACILITIES
国际船舶和港口设施保安规则
RSO：RECOGNIZED SECURITY ORGANIZATION 经认可的保安组织
CSO：COMPANY SECURITY OFFICER 公司保安员
SSO：SHIP SECURITY OFFICER 船舶保安员
SSP：SHIP SECURITY PLAN 船舶保安计划
SSA：SHIP SECURITY ASSESSMENT 船舶安全评估
PFSO：PORT FACILITY SECURITY OFFICER 港口设施保安员
DOS：DECLARATION OF SECURITY 保安声明
CSR：CONTINUOUS SYNOPSIS RECORD 连续概要记录
SSAS：SHIP SECURITY ALERT SYSTEM 船舶保安警报系统
ISSC：INTERNATIONAL SHIP SECURITY CERTIFICATE 国际船舶保安证书
EEBD：EMERGENCY ESCAPE BREATHING DEVICE 紧急逃生呼吸装置
GMDSS：GLOBAL MARITIME DISTRESS SAFETY SYSTEM 全球海上遇险与安全系统|||
NAVTEX：NAVIGATION TELEPRINTER 航行警告接收机
EPIRB：EMERGENCY POSITION IDENTIFICATION RADIO BEACON 应急无线电示位标
PSCO：港口国监督检查官
AIS：船舶自动识别系统
SOLAS74：1974年国际海上人命安全公约
STCW CODE：国际海员培训、发证、值班规则
STCW78/95：国际海员培训、发证、值班标准公约
AS/SS：年检/特检
ISM CODE：国际安全管理规则
CP-10：船舶和设备的维护程序
IMO/ILO：国际海事组织/国际劳工组织
MSA/LSA：INTERNATIONAL LIFE-SAVING APPLIANCE CODE 海事局/国际救生设备
D.P：指定人员
MARPOL73/78：经78年议定书修正的73年国际防止船舶污染公约
PSC：港口国监督
FSC：船旗国监督
BC CODE：散货规则
GRAIN CODE：谷物规则
IBC CODE：散装化学品规则
船舶英文缩写
HULL(船体):
ABS (American Bureau of Standard)美国船级社
ANG (Angle Bar)角钢
BFE (Builder Furnish Equipment)建造商提供设备
BG (Bulk Carrier)散货船
BHD (Bulkhead)舱壁
BHP (Break Horsepower)制动马力
BL (Base Line)基线
BM (Breadth Molded)型宽
BV (Bureau Veritas)法国船级社
CAD (Computer Aided Design)计算机辅助设计
CAM (Computer Aided Manufacturing)计算机辅助制造
CB (Center of Buoyancy)浮心
CCS (China Classification Society)中国船级社
CF (Center of Floatation)漂心
CFE (Contractor Furnish Equipment)承包商提供设备
CG (Center of Gravity)重心
CH (Channel)槽钢
CM (Metacenter)稳心
CPP (The Controllable Pitch Propeller)可调螺距桨
CS (Carbon Steel)碳素钢
DB (Double Bottom)双层底
DK (Deck)甲板
DM (Depth Molded)型深
DNV (Det Norske Veritas)挪威船级社
DWG (Drawing)图
DWL (Design Waterline)设计水线
DWT (Deadweight)载重量
FAT (Factory Acceptance Test)工厂验收试验
FB (Flat Bar)扁钢
FEM (Finite Element Method)有限元法
FPSO (Floating Production Storage Offloading) 浮（船）式生产储油卸油系统
FSO (Floating Storage Offloading)浮（船）式储油卸油系统
Fwd (Forward)向船艏
GL (Germanischer Lloyd)德国船级社
GM (Metacentric Height)初稳心高
HP (Half Bulb Plate)球扁钢
LBP (Length between Perpendiculars)垂线间长
LCG (Longitudinal Center of Gravity)纵向重心
LNG (Liquefied Natural Gas Vessel) 液化石油气船
LOA (Overall Length)总长
Long. (Longitudinal)纵骨
LPG (Liquefied Petroleum Gas Vessel) 液化天然气船
LR (Lloyd's Register)英国劳氏船级社
MDK (Main Deck)主甲板
MODU (Mobile Offshore Drilling Units)移动式近海钻井平台
MS (Mild Steel)低碳钢
MTO (Material Takeoff)材料估算
NK (Nippon Kaiji Kyokai)日本海事协会
OFE (Owner Furnished Equipment)船东提供设备
OT (Oil Tight)油密
PL (Plate)板
RI (Register Italian)意大利船级社
SB (Starboard)右舷
Semi- (Semi-submersible Platform)半潜式钻井平台
STLP (Suspended Tension Leg Platform)悬式张力腿平台
TCG (Transverse Center of Gravity)横向重心
TEU (Twenty-foot equivalent Unit)20英尺国际标准集装箱
TLP (Tension Leg Platform)张力腿平台
UCLL (Ultra Large Crude Carrier)超大型油船
VCG (Vertical Center of Gravity)垂向重心
VLCC (Very Large Crude Carrier)特大型油船
WB (Web Bar)腹板
WL (Waterline)水线
WT (Water Tight)水密
MECHANICAL & PIPING（轮机）：
AHU (Air Handling Unit)通风装置
BHP (Break Horsepower)制动马力
A/C (Air Compressor)空气压缩机
A/C (Air Conditioning)空调
BB (Ball Bearing)滚珠轴承
BRG (Bearing)轴承
CAS NUT(Castle Nut)蝶型螺帽
CCR (Central Control Room)中心控制室
COW (Crude Oil Washing)原油洗舱
DFO (Diesel Fuel Oil)柴油
DPS (Dynamic Position System)动力定位系统
DT (Double-Thread)双头螺纹
FS (Forged Steel)锻钢
FW (Fresh Water)淡水
FO (Fuel Oil)燃油
GRP (Glass-reinforced Plastic)玻璃钢
HVAV (Heating Ventilation and Air-condition)暖通空调系统
HPU (Hydraulic Power Unit)液压工作站
LSA (Life Saving Apparatus)救生器具
LCC (Local Control Console)机旁控制台
LO (Lube Oil)滑油
MDO (Marine Diesel Oil)船用柴油
OS (Operation System)操作系统
PLC (Programmable Logic Controller)逻辑控制单元
PMS (Power Manage System)动力管理系统
ELECTRICAL（电气）:
AC (Alternative Current)交流电
AVR (Automatic Voltage Regulation)自动电压调整计
CCTV (Closed Circuit Television)闭路电视
CMS (Cargo Monitoring System)货物监控系统
DC (Direct Current)直流电
DFT (Dry Film Thickness)干膜
DG (Diesel Generator)柴油发电机
DVD (Digital Video Disc) 数字化视频光盘
EMSP (Emergency Shutter Panel)应急关断板
ESS (Emergence Shutdown System)应急关闭系统
GPS (Global Position System)全球定位系统
HG (Harbor Generator)停泊发电机
HT (High Temperature)高温
JB (Junction Box)接线盒
LED (Light Emitting Diode)发光二极管
LT (Low Temperature)低温
MCU (Main Control Unit)主控器箱
MG (Main Generator)主发电机
MUR (Manual Voltage Regulation)手动调压器
NEMA (National Electrical Manufacturers Association)国际电气制造业协会
PA (Public Address System)公共寻呼系统
PWM (Pulse Width Modulation)脉宽调制
ST (Starter)启动器
SWBD (Switch Board)配电盘，配电板
UPS (Uninterrupted Power Supply)不间断电源
VCR (Video Cassette Recorder)录像机
PAINTING（涂装）:
ARD (Alkyd Resin Deck)醇酸树脂甲板漆
ARF (Alkyd Resin Finish)醇酸树脂面漆
ARP (Alkyd Resin Primer)醇酸树脂底漆
A/C (Anti-corrosive Paint)防腐漆
CAF (Compressed Asbestos Fiber)压缩石棉填料
EDP (Epoxy Deck Paint)环氧甲板漆
EFP (Epoxy Finish Paint)环氧面漆
EPP (Epoxy Primer Paint)环氧底漆
ETPF (Epoxy Tank Paint Finish)环氧舱室面漆
ETPP (Epoxy Tank Paint Primer)环氧舱室底漆
ETP (Epoxy Topside Paint)环氧干舷漆
ERL (Erosion Resistant Lacquer)防腐漆
ECP (Etching Primer) 磷化底漆
EPR (Ethylene-Propylene Rubber)乙丙橡胶
F/C (Finish Coating)面漆
IZP (Inorganic Zinc Primer)无机锌底漆
IZSP (Inorganic Zinc Shop Primer)无机锌车间底漆
UTP (Polyurethane Topside Primer)聚氨脂干舷漆
TE (Tar Epoxy Paint)环氧焦油漆
VTP (Vinyl Tar Primer)聚乙烯焦油底漆
ZRP (Zinc Rich Primer)富锌底漆
WELDING and Material（焊接与材料）:
ASTM (American Society for Testing Materials)美国材料实验协会
AWS (American Welding Society)美国焊接协会
FCAW (Flux Cored Arc Welding)药芯焊丝电弧焊
FRP (Fiberglass Reinforced Polyester)玻璃钢
GMAW (Gas Metal Arc Welding)气体保护金属极电弧焊
GRP (Glass Reinforced Polyester)玻璃钢
GTAW (Gas Tungsten Arc Welding)气体保护钨极电弧焊
GW (Gravity Welding)重力焊
MPI (Magnetic Particle Inspection) 磁粒检验
NDE (Nondestructive Evaluation)无损鉴定
NDT (Nondestructive Testing)非破坏性检验
PVC (Poly Vinyl Chloride)聚氯乙烯
S/W (Spot Weld) 点焊
SAW (Submerge Arc Welding)埋弧焊
SMAW (Shielded Metal Arc Welding)手弧焊
UT (Ultrasonic Test)超声波检验
WPS (Welding Procedure Sheet)焊接程序表
WQT (Welding Qualification Test)焊工资格检验
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