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十一充电了么?3500词超精讲第四课中学生不明白熟词生义

申申老师英语学习杂谈十一充电了么?

3500词超精讲第超级头疼的熟词生义现象

3500词超精讲词源故事法 (第一至三课内容)

wander over wonder

建议收听我的音频讲解

从零开始超精讲3500词汇第四天.mp3

22:35

来自网络

朋友们好,我们度过了一个漫长的假期,这个假期注定有感动,有欢乐,同时也有泪水和疲劳。

那么在假期最后阶段,除了睡觉,发呆,我们还干些什么呢?

  1. one, write thank you notes.写感谢信

  2. two,talk to your friends and family about what you do.跟你的朋友和家人聊聊你做的事情

  3. three, call your long-distance friends.给远方的朋友打个电话,不要微信哦

  4. four,find a quiet space to let your mind wander 找一个安静的空间,放空大脑

  5. five,catch up on reading 开始读书。

  6. six, keep fit 健身。

今天词汇记忆法第四讲:熟词生义(熟词僻义)

前三讲分别是:谐音记忆法,图像记忆法,词源记忆法。

今天要讲的熟词生义内容,如果单从考试的角度讲,我个人认为它要远远重要于前三讲。

请注意括号内为熟义!

1.about prep.&adv.到处=(美)around (关于)

I spent the whole day walking about the tourist attractions.我一整天就在景区到处逛来逛去。

2.accident['æksədənt](初高中重点词汇):

①事故(n.) I saw an accident when I walked in the street.

②意外、偶然的事(n.) (accidentally[æksə'dɛntli)

3.appear[ə'pɪr](很多初高中学生不知道好像,似乎这个意思):

①出现 (vi) The sun appeared on the horizen[hə'raɪzn].太阳出现在地平线上。

②好象,似乎(vi) He appears (to be) quite rich 他似乎相当富有。

在 it appears 后可接 that 从句或 as if 从句。如:

It appears that he forgot to sign the letter. 他似乎忘记在信上署名了。

It appears as if he’s lost interest in his job. 看来他对自己的工作已失去兴趣。

4.apply[ə'plaɪ](初高中重点词汇):

①申请(for)(vi)I decided to apply for the job.

②运用、应用(to)(vt.)

申申老师 applies this teaching method to his class.

5. arm手臂(n.)武装 (v)

Lay down your arms or I'll fire!放下武器,否则,我们就开枪了!

Police said the man was armed with guns 警察说该男子携有枪。

6.area['ɛrɪə]:

①地区(n.) Do you like the area where you are living?

②面积(n.)The amusement park covers an area of 3000 square meters.

7.address [əˈdrɛs]vt.①称呼 (地址,写地址)

I should be addressed as“Mr Wong.”应称wo为“王先生”。

②直接向……说 ③向……发表演说

I turned to address the man on my left.我转身过去,向我左边的那人讲话。

I am going to address the meeting in a minute.我一会儿就要在大会上讲话了。

8.admit [əd'mɪt] (重点词汇)vt.①允许进入 ②容纳 (承认)

I was admitted into the key university.

The theatre can admit 3000 persons.这个剧场能容纳三千人。

9.against [əˈɡɛnst;əˈɡenst](常考词汇)prep.衬着,迎着,靠着 (反对,违背)

The picture looks good against the white wall.这幅画在洁白的墙的衬托下显得很好看。

10.agree with (重点短语)与……一致,协调,适合 (同意)

注意辨析:agree with /agree on /agree to

Your story agrees with what I heard.你讲的与我所听到的一致。

The seafood doesn't agree with me.我不适合吃海鲜。

11.air v.抒发,倾诉,播送 (n.空气)

Don't air your troubles too often.不要经常发牢骚。

12.attend [ə'tɛnd] (重点词汇) vt.&vi.看护,治疗 ,上学 (出席)

If you go out,who'll attend to the baby?如果你走了,谁来照看婴儿?

13.back vt.支持 (n.背)

I hope 头条的朋友们 can back my vocabulary teaching.

14.badly (常考单词) adv.迫切 (坏)

申申 badly wants your support.我非常想要大家的支持。

15.break down(重点短语)(计划)失败,身体垮了 [(机器等)坏了]

All our plans broke down.我们所有的计划都破灭了。

16.build [bɪld] n.身材,体型 (v.修建)

My brother has a solid build.各个拥有强壮的体魄。

17.can n.罐头vt.做成罐头 (能)

I can fruit.我把水果做成罐头。

试着翻译一下:I can can fruit.

18.cause [kɔz] (常考词汇)n.事业 (n.起因,v.引起)

The UN has done a lot for the cause of world peace.

联合国为世界和平事业做了许多贡献。

19.cost [kɔ:st] (常考词汇)vt.使失去(生命、健康等) (花费;值……)

The patient's dangerous condition cost the doctors and nurses many a sleepless night.

病人的危险状态使医生、护士好几夜不曾合眼。

20.count [kaʊnt] (重点词汇)vi.重要;vt.认为 [数(数目)]

Every minute counts.每分每秒都重要。

On the whole I count myself a fortunate life.总的说来,我自认为还是一个幸运的人。

21.cover(常考词汇) v.走完(一段路),够付(费用),涉及;报导(覆盖)

Here is 5 dollars;that should cover all your expenses.这儿有5美元,应该够付你所有的开支。

22.desert(重点词汇) vt.离开,抛弃n.应得的赏罚 (沙漠 [ˈdezərt )

We sheltered from the storm in a deserted hut.我们在一间空无人住的茅屋里躲暴风雨。

23.develop [dɪˈvɛləp](常考词汇) 冲洗 ,养成 (发展;开发)

24.easy ['izi] adj.舒适的,安分的,轻松的 (容易的)

ease/easy

Now we are leading an easy life.现在我们过着舒适的生活。

25.excuse [ɪkˈskjus; ɪkˈskjuz] 借口,原谅,理由

26.experience [ɪkˈspɪriəns](常考词汇)经验 .经历 .遭受

27.far from 远远不是 (离……远)(常考短语)

The show was far from being a failure; it was a great success.

这个展览远远不是失败;而是十分成功的。

28.figure [ˈfɪgjər] (重点词汇)v.认为,想象 n 轮廓,雕塑,(n.数字;人物)

She figured that she would be next.她认为她可能就是下一个。

I couldn't figure out what he meant.我不明白他是什么意思。

29.fine (常考词汇) v.&n.罚款 (adj.好的,晴朗的)

He was fined $200.他被罚了200美元。

30.flood[flʌd] n.大量的东西;vt.大量而来,充满 (洪水)

I received a flood of letters this morning.今天早上我收到大量的信件。

下面30组请自主学习,时间原因我这里不在做讲解了!

31.get down to 着手干某事(勿望文生义)

It's time I got down to marking the papers.是我开始批改试卷的时候了。

32.get on(with)=get along(with)进展 (熟义:与……相处)

How are you getting on at university?你在大学情况如何?

33.get through 用完;(使)通过(考试、议案) [熟义:接通(电话)]

He got through £300in a week.他一周就用完了三百英镑。

34.give away 泄露(机密);暴露(身份);出卖(朋友) (熟义:赠送)

Please don't give my secret away.请不要泄露我的机密。

35.give out 宣布;被用完;运转失灵 [熟义:散发(传单)等]

He gave out that he was going to America.他宣布他要去美国。

The fuel gave out.燃料用完了。

36.given(=considering) prep.考虑到 (熟义:被给予)

Given the general state of his health,it may take him a while to recover from the operation.

从他的总体健康状况来看,可能手术后要一段时间才会恢复。

37.go v.被放置;相配;变得更糟 (熟义:去,离开)

The sofa can go against the wall.沙发可*墙安放。

Pink and orange don't go.粉红色与橘色不相配。

He is getting old and his sight is starting to go .他老了,视力也下降了。

38.go out 熄灭,公开,播放 (熟义:出去)

The fire went out.火熄了。

Word went out that the President was dead.总统逝世的消息公开了。

39.as good as 差不多,几乎 (熟义:与……一样好)

He as good as said I was a liar.他实际上等于说我在说谎。

40.head v.动身去 (熟义:头)

The ship was heading for Shanghai.这艘船开往上海。

41.home adj.本国的( 熟义:家)

The cars are made for the home market.这些小车生产出来在国内销售。

42.hold v.容纳 ( 熟义:握;拿;举行)

The case can hold all my clothes.这个箱子可以装得下我所有的衣服。

43.hold on 继续坚持做(难做之事) (熟义:别挂断;等一等)

They didn't know if they would be able to hold on until help arrived.

他们不知道能否坚持到援军到达之时。

44.hold out 够用;坚持(抵抗) (熟义:伸出)

45. industry n.努力,勤勉 (熟义:工业)

His success was due to industry.他的成功是由于他工作努力。

46.instruct v.教,训练 (熟义:命令,指示)

I instruct you in English.=I teach you English.

47.interest n.利益;利息;股份;同业者 (熟义:兴趣)

Don't look after your own interests.不要只顾自己的利益。

It's in /to your interest(s)to work hard.努力工作对你有利。

I have an interest in the company.我在公司有股份。

48.disinterested adj.公正无私的(勿望文生义)

His action was not altogether disinterested.他的行为不完全公正。

49.introduce v.以……开始 (熟义:介绍、引进)

He introduced his speech with a joke.他的演讲以一个笑话开始。

50.iron n.&v.熨斗;用熨斗烫 (熟义:铁)

Mother is ironing my shirt with an electric iron.妈妈用电熨斗在给我熨衬衣。

51.jam vt.n.(使)塞进;(使)塞满;(使)堵塞,困境 (熟义:果酱)

He jammed four apples in his pocket.他往衣袋里塞了四个苹果。

The accident jammed the main road for three hours.这次事故使交通堵塞达三小时之久。

There are many traffic jams in Chongqing.重庆经常塞车。

52.keep vt.管理;经营,照顾;养活;饲养;售卖;遵守;庆祝(熟义:保持,保留)

Her grandfather kept a hair dresser's shop.她爷爷经营过理发店。

She kept her sister's children.她为她姐姐照顾过孩子。

He needs more money to keep his wife and children.他需要更多的钱来养活老婆和孩子。

——Do you sell school things?有文具卖吗?

——Sorry,but we don't keep them.对不起,我们不卖这些。

Everyone must keep the law.人人得遵守法律。

We keep the Spring Festival at home.我们在家过春节。

53.key n.&adj.关键(的),关键性的人物 (熟义:钥匙,答案)

The key factor in their success is hard work.他们成功的关键因素是努力工作。

54.kill vt.删掉,除掉,关掉,使笑/痛得要死,使难受之极;消磨 (熟义:杀)

It kills him to admit he is wrong.他承认他错了时,难受得很。

His joke killed the audience.他的笑话使听众笑得死去活来。

55.know vt.辨认,经历 (熟义:知道,认识)

I don't know Miss Green from Miss Smith.我区分不出格林小姐和史密斯小姐。

Those who have not known hunger can never imagine how it feels.

没有挨过饿的人永远也想象不出挨饿是什么滋味。

56.at large逍遥自在地,逍遥法外;详尽地;普遍地;随便地(勿望文生义)

The suspect is still at large.嫌疑犯仍逍遥法外。

Boys at large like games.一般说来,男孩喜欢运动。

57.last adj.最不可能的v.延续,够用(多久) (熟义:最后的)

He is the last person to tell a lie.他极不可能说谎。

Her holidays were to last six weeks.她的假有六周。

The food will last(us)(for)three weeks.这些粮食可够(我们)吃三周。

58.lay vt.向……提出;制定;生(蛋) (熟义:放,摆设)

The prisoner laid an escape plan.那囚犯制定了一个越狱计划。

It's laid down in the Act that women and men have the equal rights.法案规定男女享受平等的权利。

59.learn v.听到,获悉 (熟义:学习)

I learned of that yesterday.我昨天才得知此事。

60.lesson n.教训(不悦的经历) (熟义:课)

Pear Harbor was a painful lesson for the US.珍珠港事件对美国来说是一次痛苦的教训。

下面进入今天的第二部分课程:3500词最基础最常用词汇fall

Fall词组变变变

Fall apart 破坏,倒塌

Fall away 背弃

Fall back 退回,撤退

Fall behind 落后

Fall down 失败

Fall in love 爱上

Fall异型变变变

fall 落下,跌倒,秋天

Sink 使下沉

Drop丢下,扔下

Feel 感觉

Fall 近亲变变变

Fell 过去式

Autumn 秋天

今天课程结束了,翻译这个句子留言给我吧:

When autumn comes, the yellow leaves fall from the tree. On seeing this scene, people often feel a sense of disappointment.

希望今天的内容,能让同学们在十一假期最后一天学到满满干货!

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