今天自行研究了下json ,感觉非常好用,经过测试比google的GSON快多了
同时Jackson可以轻松的将Java对象转换成json对象和xml文档,同样也可以将json、xml转换成Java对象。功能非常的强悍!
大家也知道,json 在如今互联网时代应用的非常广,因为大家如此的关注,所以对json的解析性能要求也是非常高的。
一、 准备工作
1、 下载依赖库jar包
Jackson的jar all下载地址:http://jackson.codehaus.org/1.7.6/jackson-all-1.7.6.jar
然后在工程中导入这个jar包即可开始工作
官方示例:http://wiki.fasterxml.com/JacksonInFiveMinutes
因为下面的程序是用junit测试用例运行的,所以还得添加junit的jar包。版本是junit-4.2.8
如果你需要转换xml,那么还需要stax2-api.jar
2、 测试类基本代码如下
- /*
- * @project java
- * @package
- * @file Jackson.java
- * @version 1.0
- * @author 廖益平
- * @time 2011-11-8 上午02:59:37
- */
-
- public class Jackson {
- /*
- *
- * Class Descripton goes here.
- *
- * @class Jackson
- * @version 1.0
- * @author 廖益平
- * @time 2011-11-8 上午02:59:37
- */
- public static JsonGenerator jsonGenerator = null;
- private static ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
- public static void main(String[] args) {
- Student student = new Student();
- student.setIsstudent(true);
- student.setUid(1000);
- student.setUname('xiao liao');
- student.setUpwd('123');
- student.setNumber(12);
-
- Map<String, Student> stuMap = new HashMap<String, Student>();
- stuMap.put('1', student);
- stuMap.put('2', student);
-
- List<Object> stuList = new ArrayList<Object>();
- List<Student> stuList1 = new ArrayList<Student>();
- stuList1.add(student);
- student= new Student();
- student.setIsstudent(false);
- student.setUid(200);
- student.setUname('xiao mi');
- stuList1.add(student);
-
- stuList.add(student);
- stuList.add('xiao xin');
- stuList.add('xiao er');
- stuList.add(stuMap);
-
- //readJson2List();
- try {
- //readJson2Array();
- //writeArray2Json(array);
- //writeJson2List();
- //writeEntity2Json(student);
- writeJson2Entity();
- //writeMap2Json(stuMap);
- //writeList2Json(stuList1);
-
- } catch (IOException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- /**
- *
- * <code>writeEntity2Json</code>
- * @description: TODO(实体类转换成json)
- * @param object
- * @throws IOException
- * @since 2011-11-8 廖益平
- */
- public static void writeEntity2Json(Object object) throws IOException {
- mapper.writeValue( new File('D:\\developSoft\\aaadowload\\testjson1\\lib\\aa.txt'),object );
- mapper.writeValue( System.out,object );
-
- }
- /**
- *
- * <code>writeArray2Json</code>
- * @description: TODO(数组转换成json数组)
- * @param object
- * @throws IOException
- * @since 2011-11-8 廖益平
- */
- public static void writeArray2Json(Object object) throws IOException {
-
- // writeValue具有和writeObject相同的功能
- mapper.writeValue( new File('D:\\developSoft\\aaadowload\\testjson1\\lib\\aa.txt'),object );
- mapper.writeValue(System.out,object );
-
- }
- /**
- *
- * <code>writeMap2Json</code>
- * @description: TODO(map对象转换成json对象)
- * @param object
- * @throws IOException
- * @since 2011-11-8 廖益平
- */
- public static void writeMap2Json(Object object) throws IOException {
-
- System.out.println('使用ObjectMapper-----------');
- // writeValue具有和writeObject相同的功能
- System.out.println('==>' mapper.writeValueAsString(object));
- mapper.writeValue( new File('D:\\developSoft\\aaadowload\\testjson1\\lib\\aamap.txt'),object );
- mapper.writeValue( System.out , object );
- }
- /**
- *
- * <code>writeList2Json</code>
- * @description: TODO(list转换成json)
- * @param object
- * @throws IOException
- * @since 2011-11-8 廖益平
- */
- public static void writeList2Json(Object object) throws IOException {
- System.out.println('==>' mapper.writeValueAsString(object));
- mapper.writeValue( new File('D:\\developSoft\\aaadowload\\testjson1\\lib\\aamap.txt'),object );
- mapper.writeValue( System.out , object );
- }
- /**
- *
- * <code>writeJson2Entity</code>
- * @description: TODO(json转换成实体)
- * @throws IOException
- * @since 2011-11-8 廖益平
- */
- public static void writeJson2Entity() throws IOException {
- System.out.println('json串转换成entity-------------');
- // File file = new File('D:\\developSoft\\aaadowload\\testjson1\\lib\\aa.txt');
- // FileInputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(file);
- // Student student = mapper.readValue(inputStream,Student.class);
- // System.out.println(student.toString());
- //漂亮输出
- //mapper.defaultPrettyPrintingWriter().writeValueAsString(value);
-
- String json = '{\'uid\':1000,\'uname\':\'xiao liao\',\'upwd\':\'123\',\'number\':12.0,\'isstudent\':true}';
- Student student1 = mapper.readValue(json,Student.class);
- System.out.println('json2:' student1.toString());
- }
- /**
- *
- * <code>writeJson2List</code>
- * @description: TODO(json专程list对象)
- * @throws IOException
- * @since 2011-11-8 廖益平
- */
- public static void writeJson2List() throws IOException {
- System.out.println('json串转换成entity-------------');
- File file = new File('D:\\developSoft\\aaadowload\\testjson1\\lib\\aa.txt');
- FileInputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(file);
- Student student = mapper.readValue(inputStream,Student.class);
- System.out.println(student.toString());
-
- String json = '[{\'uid\':1000,\'uname\':\'xiao liao\',\'upwd\':\'123\',\'number\':12.0,\'isstudent\':true},{\'uid\':200,\'uname\':\'xiao mi\',\'upwd\':null,\'number\':0.0,\'isstudent\':false}]';
- List<LinkedHashMap<String, Object>> s= mapper.readValue(json,List.class);
- for (int i = 0; i < s.size(); i ) {
- LinkedHashMap<String, Object> link = s.get(i);
- Set<String> key = link.keySet();
- for (Iterator iterator = key.iterator(); iterator.hasNext();) {
- String string = (String) iterator.next();
- System.out.println(string '==>' link.get(string));
-
- }
- System.out.println('json:' i '' s.get(i).toString());
-
- }
- }
- /**
- * JSON转换为List对象
- */
- public static void readJson2List() {
- String json = '[{\'uid\':1,\'uname\':\'www\',\'number\':234,\'upwd\':\'456\'},'
- '{\'uid\':5,\'uname\':\'tom\',\'number\':3.44,\'upwd\':\'123\'}]';
- try {
- List<LinkedHashMap<String, Object>> list = mapper.readValue(
- json, List.class);
- System.out.println(list.size());
- for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i ) {
- Map<String, Object> map = list.get(i);
- Set<String> set = map.keySet();
- for (Iterator<String> it = set.iterator(); it.hasNext();) {
- String key = it.next();
- System.out.println(key ':' map.get(key));
- }
- }
- } catch (JsonParseException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- } catch (JsonMappingException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- } catch (IOException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- /**
- * JSON转换为List对象
- */
- public static void readJson2Array() {
- String json = '[{\'uid\':1,\'uname\':\'www\',\'number\':234,\'upwd\':\'456\'},'
- '{\'uid\':5,\'uname\':\'tom\',\'number\':3.44,\'upwd\':\'123\'}]';
- try {
- Student[] students = mapper.readValue(json, Student[].class);
- for (Student student : students) {
- System.out.println('>' student.toString());
- }
- } catch (JsonParseException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- } catch (JsonMappingException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- } catch (IOException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
-
- }
打印结果 :
串转换成entity-------------
json2:uid=1000,name=xiao liao,upwd=123,number=12.0,isStudent=true
writeMap2Json -----------
{'2':{'uid':1000,'uname':'xiao liao','upwd':'123','number':12.0,'isstudent':true},'1':{'uid':1000,'uname':'xiao liao','upwd':'123','number':12.0,'isstudent':true}}
readJson2Array------------------
>uid=1,name=www,upwd=456,number=234.0,isStudent=false
>uid=5,name=tom,upwd=123,number=3.44,isStudent=false
writeMap2Json -----------
{'2':{'uid':1000,'uname':'xiao liao','upwd':'123','number':12.0,'isstudent':true},'1':{'uid':1000,'uname':'xiao liao','upwd':'123','number':12.0,'isstudent':true}}
大家逐个自己试试吧 ,上面也是我的测试代码
- 实体类:
- /*
- * @project java
- * @package
- * @file Student.java
- * @version 1.0
- * @author 廖益平
- * @time 2011-11-8 上午03:01:08
- */
-
- public class Student {
- /*
- *
- * Class Descripton goes here.
- *
- * @class Student
- * @version 1.0
- * @author 廖益平
- * @time 2011-11-8 上午03:01:08
- */
- private int uid;
- private String uname;
- private String upwd;
- private double number;
- private boolean isstudent;
- public int getUid() {
- return uid;
- }
- public void setUid(int uid) {
- this.uid = uid;
- }
- public String getUname() {
- return uname;
- }
- public void setUname(String uname) {
- this.uname = uname;
- }
- public String getUpwd() {
- return upwd;
- }
- public void setUpwd(String upwd) {
- this.upwd = upwd;
- }
- public double getNumber() {
- return number;
- }
- public void setNumber(double number) {
- this.number = number;
- }
- public boolean isIsstudent() {
- return isstudent;
- }
- public void setIsstudent(boolean isstudent) {
- this.isstudent = isstudent;
- }
- @Override
- public String toString() {
-
- return 'uid=' uid ',name=' uname ',upwd=' upwd ',number=' number ',isStudent=' isstudent;
- }
-
-
- }
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