| 斯诺赫塔(Sn?hetta)事务所是零排放建筑研究中心(ZEB)的活跃成员之一。该项目是由 Sn?hetta、SINTEF(斯堪的纳维亚半岛最大的独立研究机构)、Br?drene Dah(ZEB的合作伙伴)和Optimera共同合作完成的一座实验性的建筑。从建筑体量上看这只是一户单体住宅,作为一个公众展示平台,用来研究学习建造综合可持续建筑的方法。
Sn?hetta is an active partner within ZEB (The Research Center on Zero Emission Buildings). The ZEB Multi-Comfort House is a cooperation between Sn?hetta, Scandinavia’s largest independent research body SINTEF, ZEB partner Br?drene Dahl, and Optimera. The volume of the house describes a single family house, however, the building is intended for use as a demonstration platform to facilitate learning on building methodology for plus houses with integrated sustainable solutions.
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| 为了达到ZEB-OM的等级目标,这一项目需要记录并验证其做到了二氧化碳零排放。建筑通过装置在围合结构上的光伏发电板和太阳能集热板生产可再生能源,代替发电站产生的能源,以此抵消燃烧化石燃料产生的碳排放量,同时也减少了其他温室气体的排放。关注于建筑材料的碳排放代表了一个新的研究方向,这是建筑迈向可持续发展时代的重要驱动力。
To achieve ZEB-OM classification the project is required to document and verify a minimum of 100% CO2 offsetting. Renewable energy production via photovoltaic and solar-thermal panels integrated in the building envelope enables offsetting of carbon emissions generated by the burning of fossil fuels in power stations. By offsetting in this manner we reduce emission of other greenhouse gasses simultaneously. Focus on carbon emissions associated with building materials represents a new direction in the vital drive toward a sustainable construction industry.
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| 该住宅布置于花园中,东南朝向,斜屋顶上装置了太阳能电池板和集电极。屋顶的这些能源装置再加上地面的地热井提供的地热能源,不仅能满足家庭的能源需求,而且有盈余的电力提供给电动汽车。为了使这些成为可能,建筑和技术必须结合在一起以确保最优的舒适性和能源使用。
The house in the garden has a characteristic tilt towards southeast and a sloping roof surface clad with solar panels and collectors. These elements, together with geothermal energy from energy wells in the ground, will serve the energy needs of the family house and generate enough surplus to power an electric car year-round! For this to become a successful reality, architecture and technology must come together and ensure optimization of both comfort and energy use.
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| 不管是早春还是深秋,户主都可以在一个带有壁炉和户外家具的露天中庭中享受户外就餐的乐趣。这是一个温馨的小屋,既拥有世界上最先进的装置设备,也有用堆放的木柴和砖块砌成的墙体。
An outdoor atrium with fireplace and furnishing opens for outdoor dining from early spring to late fall. A feeling of cabin life, in one of the world’s most advanced family houses, in a room with walls of stacked firewood and bricks.
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| 室内装饰材料的选用基于多种因素,包括是否能保证舒适的室内温度和空气质量,同时需要满足建筑审美。
Materials used on interior surfaces have been chosen on the basis of their ability to contribute to good indoor climate and air quality as well as aesthetic qualities.
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| 该项目专注于通过不可计量的细节使建筑维持家的感觉。在设计过程中,设计师对业主情感和归属方面的需求的考虑与能源需求同等重视。土地赐予了人们各种可以全年享受的空间,包括果树林和菜园,以提供小规模粮食生产。
The project has a strong focus on retaining home-like qualities through non-quantifiable properties. Emotive comfort and sense of wellbeing have governed the design process to the same extent as energy demands. The grounds employ a variety of spaces that can be enjoyed year-round, with the inclusion of fruit trees and vegetable gardens to accommodate small scale food production.
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| 地点:挪威· 拉尔维克 规模:200平方米 类型:零排放建筑 业主:Optimera and Br?drene Dahl (Saint Gobain) 状态:完成
| Location: Larvik, Norway Size: 200m2 Typology: Zero Emission Building Client: Optimera and Br?drene Dahl (Saint Gobain) Status: Completed | |
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