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托多斯洛斯桑托斯湖别墅/ Apio Arquitectos
Alejandra Valenzuela

来自专筑编辑邱媚的报道。这栋独身家庭周末休闲别墅座落于南智利的桑托湖南岸,周围被森林和几处火山口环绕,只能通过坐船进入。

From the architect. This single-family weekend residence is located in the south shore of Todos los Santos Lake in southern Chile, surrounded by native forests and several volcanoes, where the only access is by boat.  

Alejandra Valenzuela

地形极端且非常独特:坐落于一块火山岩岸的斜坡高处边缘,离顶端最高处仅有1.5米。地形条件的限制让设计师不得不认真考虑材料的选择和建筑方式的应用,从取水到无重型设备的手工安装。

The terrain is quite unique and extreme: it is located on a high slope edge with a rocky shore and has over 1.5 meters of topsoil on its surface, which required us to have a strategy regarding the choice of materials and construction system, to facilitate water transport and installation by hand without the use of heavy machinery.

Alejandra Valenzuela

预先考虑到这些因素以后,产生了几个尽可能少地干预周边自然的设计想法,用柱子和钢梁实施建筑系统,能够使项目产生最少的接触点和地基面积,从而保护了建筑所在地的山丘。

With these factors as preliminary conditions, coupled with the idea of respecting and intervening the natural terrain as little as possible, a construction system of pillars and steel beams was proposed, allowing us to perch above the line of relief and generate minimal contact points and foundations, thus avoiding the excavation of the hill.

Alejandra Valenzuela

在金属结构的基础上,安装了灌制干松木,让别墅的设计有良好的采光。

因此形成了别墅和地面之间的距离和全方位俯瞰湖面的整栋建筑。

On this base metal structure, the floor made of impregnated dry pine wood was mounted, receiving the light volume with the program of the house.
A distance between the ground and the artifice is thus generated, and a volume that overlooks the lake with its full facade.

Floor plan/平面图

Alejandra Valenzuela

内部的房间以普通连续的厨房-饭厅-起居室为中心布局,两端是起居室。

Inside, the rooms are arranged around a central common and continuous space with the kitchen-dining-living room, leaving two living areas at each end.

Alejandra Valenzuela

Alejandra Valenzuela

Alejandra Valenzuela

为了达到资源的最优化,家具材料来自建造剩余的材料(金属框架和木材)。

内墙覆盖天然木材,营造出典型的智利南部家庭的温馨氛围。

To optimize resources, all the furniture was manufactured from surplus building materials (metal frame profiles and wood)
All interior walls are clad in natural wood, which gives a very warm atmosphere typical from southern Chile.

Alejandra Valenzuela

屋顶和四面墙的覆层材料一致,采用一种重新阐述旧瓦砖外形的防水材料。与周围景观自然和谐一致则需要显示出足够的中性。

采用Cintac金属复合板和PIT模型使得运输轻便、组装简单、维护成本低。

In terms of cladding, it should be the same on roofs and walls, a water resistant material, a reinterpretation of the old shingles. It had to be sufficiently neutral to create a harmonious dialogue with the landscape.
Cintac metal cladding plates, PIT model, allowed light transport, easy assembly and low maintenance.

Alejandra Valenzuela

在建筑设备方面,Home Control Facilities公司开发了一种以LED照明系统和以区域分配音频为基础的综合节能的照明及能源项目。

In terms of building services, the company Home Control Facilities developed a comprehensive energy efficient lighting and energy project based on a LED lighting system and audio distribution by areas.

Alejandra Valenzuela

Alejandra Valenzuela

Alejandra Valenzuela

Alejandra Valenzuela

Alejandra Valenzuela

Alejandra Valenzuela

North elevation/北立面

South elevation/南立面

East elevation/东立面

West elevation/西立面

Alejandra Valenzuela

建筑设计:Apio Arquitectos
地点:智利X区,蒙特港,桑托湖10
负责人:Angie Chadwick Stuardo
项目面积:120.0 m2
项目年份:2014年
摄影师:Alejandra Valenzuela
建造:Cristian Rodríguez Ruiz – Tagle
可持续发展技术:Home Control

Architects: Apio Arquitectos
Location: Lago Todos Los Santos 10, Puerto Montt, Puerto Montt, X Región, Chile
Architect In Charge: Angie Chadwick Stuardo
Project Area: 120.0 m2
Project Year: 2014
Photography: Alejandra Valenzuela
Construction: Cristian Rodríguez Ruiz – Tagle
Sustainable Development Technology: Home Control 
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