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【邵逸营养】眼睛经常干、痒、涩?护眼3大营养素.omg-3脂肪酸.维生素A.叶黄素和玉米黄素.护眼攻略
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2023.03.24 黑龙江

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作者骆曼 浙大邵逸夫医院营养科  营养师

审稿冯丽君 浙大邵逸夫医院营养科主任。

文章来源:邵逸营养食之有理

已授权《中国临床营养网》转载


上班一条虫,时常盯着电子屏幕,你的眼睛是不是也经常感到干、痒、涩,还总是无缘无故流眼泪?今天我们来聊聊护眼的三大营养素,让你的眼睛过一个明亮的冬天!

参考文献

[1] 李妍 桑璇 陆晓和. 泪膜脂质成分及其与干眼症的关系[J]. 广东医学,2017,z1: 313-314,318

[2] 中国居民膳食参考摄入量(2013版).中国营养学会

[3] M, Bennett-Sims. What Are Tears Made Of? CarlinVision [Online] https://www.carlinvision.com/what-are-tears-made-of/#

[4] Food and Nutrition Board, Institute of Medicine. Dietary Fats: Total Fat and Fatty Acids. Dietary Reference Intakes for Energy, Carbohydrate, Fiber, Fat, Fatty Acids, Cholesterol, Protein, and Amino Acids. Washington, D.C.: National Academies Press; 2002:422-541.Vitamin A and fish oils for preventing the progression of retinitis pigmentosa.

[5] Chao, Shih-Chun, et al. 'Effects of lutein on hyperosmoticity-induced upregulation of IL-6 in cultured corneal epithelial cells and its relevant signal pathways.' Journal of Ophthalmology 2016 (2016).

[6] Li L H, Lee J C Y, Leung H H, et al. Lutein supplementation for eye diseases[J]. Nutrients, 2020, 12(6): 1721.

[7] USDA National Nutrient Database for Standard Reference Legacy (2018): Nutrients: Lutein + zeaxanthin (ug).

[8] Ma L, Dou H L, Wu Y Q, et al. Lutein and zeaxanthin intake and the risk of age-related macular degeneration: a systematic review and meta-analysis[J]. British Journal of Nutrition, 2012, 107(3): 350-359.

[9] Sasaki M, Ozawa Y, Kurihara T, et al. Neurodegenerative influence of oxidative stress in the retina of a murine model of diabetes[J]. Diabetologia, 2010, 53(5): 971-979.

[10] Vu H T V, Robman L, Hodge A, et al. Lutein and zeaxanthin and the risk of cataract: the Melbourne visual impairment project[J]. Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2006, 47(9): 3783-3786.

[11] Seddon J M, Ajani U A, Sperduto R D, et al. Dietary carotenoids, vitamins A, C, and E, and advanced age-related macular degeneration[J]. Jama, 1994, 272(18): 1413-1420.

[12] Bhargava R, Chandra M, Bansal U, et al. A randomized controlled trial of omega 3 fatty acids in rosacea patients with dry eye symptoms[J]. Current eye research, 2016, 41(10): 1274-1280.

[13] Downie L E, Ng S M, Lindsley K B, et al. Omega‐3 and omega‐6 polyunsaturated fatty acids for dry eye disease[J]. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 2019 (12).

[14] D, Pinnock. Solstice: 5 vitamins that are Good for Your eyes. 2015. [Online] https://blog.solsticebenefits.com/solstice-member-blog/5-vitamins-that-are-good-for-your-eyes

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