读理解是高考英语的重头戏，根据高考阅读理解的命题原则和思路，本文总结了快速解题的三个步骤，希望能对考生备战2015年高考有所帮助。
第一步：浏览全文，把握主题与脉络
先阅读文章的第一段、中间段落的第一句以及最后一段。大部分文章的主题都会出现在文章的首段或末段，段落的主题句大都是首句。如果首句没有说明问题，也可延伸到第二句，通过这种浏览式的阅读，把握文章的主题和结构。
Close your eyes for a minute andimagine what life would be like if you had a hundred dollars less.Also imagine what it would be like spending the rest of your lifewith your eyes closed. Imagine having to read this page，not withyour eyes but with your finger-tips.
With existing medical knowledge andskills，two-thirds of the world’s 42 million blind should not haveto suffer. Unfortunately，rich countries possess most of thisknowledge，while developing countries do not.
ORBIS is an international non-profitorganization which operates the world’s only flying teaching eyehospital. ORBIS intends to help fight blindness worldwide. Inside aDC-8 aircraft， there is a fully-equipped teaching hospital withtelevision studio and classroom. Doctors are taught the latesttechniques of bringing sight back to people here. Project ORBISalso aims at promoting peaceful cooperation（合作）amongcountries.
ORBIS tries to help developingcountries by providing training during three-week medical programs.ORBIS has taught sight-saving techniques to over 35，000 doctors andnurses， who continue to cure tens of thousands of blind peopleevery year. ORBIS has conducted 17 plane programs in China so far.For the seven to ten million blind in China， ORBIS is planning todo more for them. At the moment an ORBIS team is working on along-term plan to develop a training center and to provide eye careservices to Shanxi Province. ORBIS needs your help to continuetheir work and free people from blindness.
For just US $38，you can help oneperson see；for $380 you can bring sight to 10 people； $1，300 helpsteach a doctor new skills；and for $13，000 you can provide atraining program for a group of doctors who can make thousands ofblind people see again. Your money can open their eyes to theworld. Please help ORBIS improve the quality of life for so manypeople less fortunate than ourselves.
65. The first paragraph is intendedto ______.
A. introduce a new way ofreading
B. advise the public to lead a simplelife
C. direct the public’s attention tothe blind
D. encourage the public to useimagination
解析：推理题。根据第一段前两句的句意可知，作者是想通过第一段把读者的注意力吸引到盲人的身上。选C。
69. What can be the best title forthe passage？
A. ORBIS in China
B. Fighting Blindness
C. ORBIS Flying Hospital
D. Sight-saving Techniques
解析：主旨大意题。本文在第一段巧妙地通过一个闭眼实验把我们的注意力吸引到盲人身上，接下来通过讲述ORBIS给盲人所做的工作来宣传ORBIS，最后号召我们为ORBIS捐款来帮助更多的盲人。所以，本文实际上是在介绍ORBISFlying Hospital。选C。
第二步：抓关键词，准确定位题干
找出题干中的关键词，结合第一步中已了解的各段主题，找出题干在原文中的位置，给题干准确定位。特别注意段首、段末、转折处、因果关系处及中文提示处，这些地方都是常见的出题点。仔细阅读题干所在的句子及其前后句，准确理解、对照，并进行合理的推断，选出答案。
66. What do we learn about existingmedical knowledge and skills in the world？
A. They are adequate.
B. They have not beenupdated.
C. They are not equallydistributed.
D. They have benefited most of theblind.
解析：推理题。题干中的关键词是existing medicalknowledge and skills，我们能够很快定位在第二段的最后一句。结合句意可知，选C。
67. ORBIS aims to help the blind by______.
A. teaching medicalstudents
B. training doctors andnurses
C. running flying hospitalsglobally
D. setting up non-profitorganizations
解析：细节题。题干中的关键词是help the blindby，我们能够很快定位在第三段和第四段。结合句意可知，选B。
68. What does the author try to do inthe last paragraph？
A. Appeal for donations.
B. Make an advertisement.
C. Promote trainingprograms.
D. Show sympathy for theblind.
解析：推理题。题干中的关键词是in the lastparagraph，可以准确定位在末段。根据最后一段的第一句可知，作者在呼吁我们为这个项目捐款。选A。
第三步：排除干扰，去伪存真
通过前两个步骤，考生应该能解出大部分题，但有些题的干扰项迷惑性较强，这就需要考生练就一双火眼金睛去排除干扰，选出正确答案。干扰项往往具有如下特征：
1.扩缩范围，以偏概全或过度概括。文章为了表达得准确严密，很注意对范围的限定。有些干扰项通过增加、改变或去掉限定词，扩大或缩小语言范围。
2.偷换概念或张冠李戴。把原来做该事的“张三”换成“李四”，但所述细节与原文一致。
3.正误并存。在某个干扰项中，一部分是正确的，其他部分是错误的或表达不全面，正误并存，命题者借此以假乱真。
4.把未然当已然。改变文中某句话的时态，如把将来时变成现在时，把未发生的事情当成已经发生的事情。
5.推理判断题中直接陈述原文的选项。
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