英语原版阅读：Pollution

今天分享一篇阅读理解，可以在学完环境话题后进行配套阅读，也可以作为日常的阅读材料。

每日10分钟英语阅读，养成习惯，孩子的英语学习不用愁。

这篇阅读的题目是：Pollution

图片来源于网络

先来读文章：

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1.There are lots of environmental problems nowadays, mainly because of pollution.

现在有很多环境问题，主要是因为污染。

lots of 很多environmental problems 环境问题mainly because of 主要是因为

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2.It is the contamination of air, water and soil by different materials that interfere with human health and quality of life.

不同的物质对空气、水和土壤的污染会影响人类的健康和生活质量。

the contamination of ......的污染by different materials 不同的物质 interfere with 干涉human health 人类的健康 quality of life 生活质量

air pollution 图片来源于网络

water pollution 图片来源于网络

soil pollution 图片来源于网络

3.The emissions from industries and engines, including cars, are big causes of air pollution and simple things that we do at home, like using aerosols, have bad effects on the ozone layer, which protects life on Earth from ultraviolet radiation.

工业和发动机的排放，包括汽车，是空气污染的主要原因，而我们在家里做的一些简单的事情，比如使用气溶胶，对保护地球上的生命免受紫外线辐射的臭氧层有不好的影响。

emissions from industries 工业的排放 big causes of air pollution 空气污染的主要原因 simple things 简单的事情 using aerosols 使用气溶胶 bad effects on 不好的影响 the ozone layer 臭氧层protects life 保护生命ultraviolet radiation 紫外线辐射

emissions from industries 图片来源于网络

emissions from engines 图片来源于网络

using aerosols 图片来源于网络

the ozone layer 图片来源于网络

4.Water is also suffering from pollution by domestic, municipal and also industrial waste.

水还受到家庭、城市和工业废物的污染。

also suffering from pollution 也遭受污染domestic, municipal and also industrial waste 家庭、城市和工业废物

所有思维导图均为作者原创，如使用或转载，请注明出处

图片来源于网络

5.It is up to us to stop damaging the environment.

停止破坏环境是我们的责任。

It is up to us 我们的责任 damaging the environment 破坏环境 stop damaging the environment 停止破坏环境

图片来源于网络

6.We all should be environment friendly!

我们都应该环保!

be environment friendly 环保

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再来读一遍完整的文章：

There are lots of environmental problems nowadays, mainly because of pollution. It is the contamination of air, water and soil by different materials that interfere with human health and quality of life.

The emissions form industries and engines, including cars, are big causes of air pollution and simple things that we do at home, like using aerosols, have bad effects on the ozone layer, which protects life on Earth from ultraviolet radiation.

Water is also suffering from pollution by domestic, municipal and also industrial waste.

It is up to us to stop damaging the environment. We all should be environment friendly!

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一、根据短文，回答问题。

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1. What is the biggest enemy of the environment?

2. What are the causes of air pollution?

3. What's wrong with aerosols?

4. What is the function of the Ozone Layer?

5. Why is water suffering from pollution?

6. Why do you think we should all be environment friendly?

参考答案：1.Pollution is the biggest enemy of the environment.2.The causes of air pollution are: emissions from industries and engines and simple things that we do at home, like using aerosols.3. Aerosols have bad effects on the ozone layer.4.The ozone layer protects life on Earth from ultraviolet radiation. 5.Because of domestic, municipal and also industrial waste.6. Because we must stop damaging the environment.

二、用should和shouldn't来完成句子。

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1. We _________ burn trees.

2. We _________ walk or ride a bike to school.

3. We _________ leave the tap running when we're brushing the teeth.

4. We _________ turn off the lights and the computer when we leave the room.

5. We _________ recycle waste paper, bottles and cans.

6. We _________ use aerosols.

7. We _________ use !ow energy light bulbs.

8. We _________ drop litter in the streets.

参考答案：1.shouldn't   2.should     3.shouldn't4.should    5.shouldn't    6.shouldn't7.should    8.shouldn't

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