【每周三句半，一起读文献】持续脑电图危重患者癫痫的时间依赖性风险

【每周三句半，一起读文献】

Time-Dependent Risk of Seizures in Critically Ill Patients on Continuous Electroencephalogram

持续脑电图危重患者癫痫的时间依赖性风险

1.  例句：

Accordingly, current guidelines from various professional societies recommend that CEEG be performed in critically ill patients with acute brain injuries and impaired mental status, or with unexplained or fluctuating encephalopathies.

词汇：

• accordingly：相应的。 引申：according to-依据，依照；in accord with-与……相一致。

• recommend：推荐。引申： recommendation-推荐（名词）。

• fluctuating encephalopathy：症状波动的脑病。

句型：

此处，用“with”一词已进行了上下句的连接，将critical ill patients进行了明确。

译文：

因此，来自不同专业协会的现行指南建议在急性脑损伤和精神状态受损，或有不明原因或症状波动脑病的危重病人中进行CEEG。

2.  例句：

Survival analysis accounts for the effects of subject dropout, but if the subjects who drop out are systematically different from the subjects who stay in, informative censorship can bias the resulting model.

词汇：

• Survival analysis：生存分析。引申：survival rate-生存率。

• systematically different：系统性的差异。

• dropout：脱落。

  
  

译文：

生存分析解释了受试者脱落的影响，但如果脱落的受试者与仍留在研究中的患者相比存在系统性的差异，信息审查就会对结果模型产生偏倚。

 

3.  例句：

The purpose of this study was to develop models for the time-dependent risk of electrographic seizures in critically ill patients as a function of baseline clinical risk factors and of abnormalities that may emerge during EEG monitoring.

词汇：

• Conversely：相反的。引申： converse-逆行。

• electrographic seizures： 脑电图记录到的癫痫。引申：epilepsy-癫痫；febrile seizures-高热惊厥。

  
  

译文：

本研究的目的是在重症患者中开发一种脑电图记录到的癫痫的时间依赖风险模型，作为基线临床风险因素和在EEG监测中发现异常的一种手段。

？你来翻译一句吧：

The results of this study provide practitioners a simple quantitative rubric for the probability that a patient will have a seizure during the next 72 hours of CEEG monitoring with only 4 pieces of data: has the patient had seizures previously, is the patient comatose, how long has the patient been on CEEG monitoring, and are there any EEG risk factors during CEEG so far.

上期译文：

Importantly, the nonstandardization of GRE sequence acquisition parameters and the unavailability of data on these parameters or MRI field strengths, for inclusion into our multivariate analyses are major limitations that may have resulted in heterogeneous CMB detection rates across the various recruitment centers and confounded our results.

重要的是，GRE序列采集参数的非标准化以及这些参数或MRI场强度数据的不可用性，有些甚至从来没有采集到，将这些结果纳入到我们的多元分析中造成了研究主要的局限性，这可能导致不同的研究中心额CMB检测率不同，并使我们的结果混淆。

原文信息：

Struck AF, Osman G, et al. Time-Dependent Risk of Seizures in Critically Ill Patients on Continuous Electroencephalogram. ANN NEUROL 2017;82:177–185