当我们踏上球场时,
你是不是或多或少对球场上那些颜色不同的区域还有线很困惑呢?
今天,
我就把我所知道的给大家分享一下
如果有不对的地方可以指出来
我们先来看一下球场上的线
①sidelines:边线
②Baseline/Endline:底线
③Mid Court Line:中场线
④Three Point Line:三分线
⑤Free Throw Line:罚球线
⑥Free Throw Circle:罚球圈,以罚球线为直径的圆
⑦Lane Line:罚球占位线,就是罚球的时候球员站的那条线
⑧Center Circle:中圈,比赛开始跳球的地方
下面我们来看一下球场上的区域
①Three Second Area/Paint:三秒区/油漆区
if any offensive player remains in this area for more than three seconds it is a violation and the other team gets the ball. Note: Some professional leagues, like the NBA, also limit the defensive players to three seconds in this area as well.(如果任何进攻球员在这个区域停留超过3秒,那就是违例,球权就会转换给对方。注:一些职业联赛,如NBA,有防守3秒,也就是说防守队员同样不能在这个区域停留超过3秒,除非他在盯防一个进攻球员。)
②Block/Neutral zone:中立区
The block is a buffer area painted on the lane lines separating offensive and defensive players during a free throw attempt(中立区是一个缓冲区,涂在罚球时将进攻和防守球员分开的边线上。作用就是分开进攻和防守球员的站位)
③Elbow:肘区
The elbow is the area of the court where the free throw line meets the lane line. (肘部是罚球线延长线与边线相交的场地区域)也是掩护常发生的区域。
④Free Throw Line Extended:罚球线延长线
This imaginary line represents the extension of the free throw line across the width of the court.(这是一条与球场等宽的罚球线延长线)
⑤Top Of Circle (Key):弧顶区/关键区
The top of circle is the area straight out from the basket just outside the free throw circle.(弧顶是罚球圈向外延申的区域)
⑥Wing:两翼/边路
The wing area is located on the side of the court near the free throw line extended(两翼位于球场边上,靠近罚球线的位置上)
⑦Corner:底角
The 'Corner' is primarily used to designate the area where the sideline and baseline meet(底角主要指底线和边线相交的区域)
⑧Short Corner:短角
The short corner is an area along the baseline half way between the sideline and the lane line.(短角是与底线平行,而且在边线与罚球占位线之间的一块区域)
⑨No-Charge semi-circle area:合理冲撞区
In professional basketball there is a semi-circular 4' restraining area in front of the basket. No offensive charges can be taken by defenders when they are positioned on or inside this area.(在职业篮球中,篮筐前有一个4'的半圆限制区。当防守队员位于该区域内或其上时,进攻队员对其有身体冲撞也不会吹罚带球撞人)
以上是我对球场上的分区的一点小认知,希望可以帮到大家,如果有欠妥的地方,可以发信息给我。
最后
看着这张图,看看你能说出来这些区域都是什么地方吗?
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