◆21. be able to 意思为：可能，会，相当于can ※ 情态动词后面都接动词原形。 ⑴ We should ______ able to finish the work tomorrow . ⑵ I can ______ (play) the guitar . ⑶ He ______ able to play chess . ◆22.too many、too much和much too 的用法 too many太多 — 修饰可数名词复数→ I have too many rules in my house . too much太多 — 修饰不可数名词→ Maybe you have too much yin . much too太— 后跟形容词或副词原级→ This coat is much too expensive . ⑴ Eating _____ ______ is bad for your health . ⑵ It’s ______ ______cold today . You’d better not go out . ⑶There are______ ______ students in the hallways . It’s dangerous . ◆23. have / has been to 用法 意思为：去过某地 →He has been to Beijing . (现在不在北京) have / has gone to 去了某地 →He has gone to Beijing . (现在可能在北京，或在去北京的途中) have/hasbeen in / at在某地 ⑴I have ever _______ ______ America twice . ⑵ He has ______ ______ Beijing for ten years . ⑶ —Where is your brother ? —He______ ______ to Hainan . ⑷ _____ you ever ______ ______ Disneyland ? ◆24. used to do sth.用法 used to do sth. 过去常做某事→ This river used to be very clean . be(get)used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 → I’m not used to getting up early . be used to do sth. = be used for doing sth. 被用于做某事→ Pens are used for writing . ⑴ XiaoGang ______ ______ ______ afraid of the dark . ⑵ Thebroom is ______ ______ clean the room . = The broom is ______ ______ cleaning the room . ⑶ He ______ ______ ______ living countryside .There is fresh air and sweet well . ⑷ Wood _____ _____ _____ making paper . ◆25. belong to + 名词 / 人称代词宾格 (属于) be + 名词所有格 / 名词性物主代词 (是) ⑴It must ______ Ning’s .= It must _________ Ning . ⑵ The pencil must be ______ (my) . = The pencil must belong to ______ (my) . ⑶ This ball ______ to me .= This ball is ______ . ◆26. can’t 不可能 。表示推测、判断，可能性为零 could/might 也许、可能 ，可能性为50﹪— 80﹪ must 肯定、一定 ，可能性为100﹪ ⑴ The CD _____ belong to Tony . because he likes listening to music . ⑵ The notebook ______ be mine .It has my name on it . ⑶ The toy ______ be my grandpa . After all .He is an old man . ◆27. be made from (由…制成)看不出原材料 be made of (由…制成)看得出原材料 ⑴ The table ______ ______ ______ wood . ⑵ Paper ______ ______ ______ wood . ◆28. prefer to do sth. 宁愿做某事 prefer sth . to sth. 喜欢…而不喜欢… prefer doing sth. to doing sth . 喜欢做…而不喜欢做… ⑴ I prefer ______ (swim) to ______ (play) balls . ⑵ He _______ fish to beef . ⑶ I prefer to ______ (walk) to work . ◆29. 一些表示人的情感或情绪的形容词 ： —ed 修饰人 —ing 修饰物 ⑴ I want to go somewhere ______ (relaxing/relaxed) . ⑵ She is ______ in this ______ history story . (interesting/interested ) ※ interesting(有趣的) — interested(感兴趣的) tiring(累人的)— tired(累的，疲倦的) boring (令人无聊的)— bored(无聊的) exciting(令人兴奋的)— excited(激动的) surprising(令人惊讶的) — surprised(惊讶的) relaxing(令人放松的) — relaxed(放松的) embarrassing (令人尴尬的;令人为难的) — embarrassed (尴尬的;为难的) ◆30. the number of + 名词复数 (…的数量)作主语， 谓语用单数。 a number of + 名词复数 (许多、一些)= many ⑴ The number of students in our class______ 80 . ⑵ ______ number of students are in Helin Middle School . ◆31. for + 一段时间 since + 时间点/过去时的句子 ⑴ We have been studying English ______ three years . ⑵ He has been staying here ______ he was five years old . . ⑶ We haven’t seen each other ______ ten years ago . ※ for和 since 可以相互转换。如：Jenny has been collecting coins for several years .= Jenny has been collecting coins since several years ______ . ◆32. except 和besides 的用法区别 except (不包括在内)→ Everyone could answer this question except Jim . besides (包括在内)→There are three girls besides me . ⑴ We all passed the exam ______ Li Yang . ⑵ Many other students like basketball ______ Guo Xiaojun . ◆33. already 用于肯定句中(已经) yet 用于疑问句末(已经) 用于否定句末(还) ⑴ Have you seen the film ______ ? ⑵ I haven’t locked the door ______ . ⑶ Mom has _______ watered the flowers . ◆34. 否定祈使句 Don’t + v. No + v.ing / n. ⑴ Don’t smoke here . = ______ ______ here . ⑵ Don’t take photos. = ______ ______ . ◆35. 也 too 放肯定句末和疑问句末 →Do you play soccer every day , too ? either 放否定句末 also 放肯定句中 ※ also放在实意动词前，be之后。 ⑴ She is a girl . I am a girl .______ . ⑵ He ______ likes collecting things . ⑶ Lily doesn’t like junk food . Her good friend doesn’t like it . _______ . ⑷ — I like soap operas . –I do , _____ . ⑸ —I can’t watch TV on school nights . –I can’t , _____ . ◆36. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格 be strict in sth . 对某事要求严格 Miss Zhang _____ _____ _____ her work and she _____ _____ _____ her students . ◆37. 需要做某事 need to do sth 主语是人 need doing sth 主语是物 ⑴ The classroom _____ cleaning . It’s too dirty . ⑵ Children _____ to sleep a lot . ⑶ It’s very hot and dry . You need ______(wear)cool clothes and the flowers need ______ (water) . ◆38. through →介词: 从内部穿过 (park) across →介词：从表面穿过 cross →动词(road. street. bridge) ⑴ Be careful when you ______ the street . ⑵ The manwent______ the forest . ⑶ The train goes ______ the tunnel(隧道). ⑷He swam _____ the river . ⑸ We drove _____ the desert (沙漠) . ⑹Take a walk _____ the park on Center Avenue . ◆39. Why don’t you do sth = Why not do sth . 提建议的方式 How /what about doing sth . Let’s do sth . ⑴ Why don’t you have a cup of tea ? = _____ _____ have a cup of tea ? ⑵ Let’s _____ (go) out for a walk . ⑶ How about _____ (practice) conversations ? ◆40. So + 助/系/情态 + 主语 表示肯定意义(…也是如此) Neither + 助/系/情态 + 主语 表示否定意义(…也不) ※ 它们都属于倒装句。 ⑴ My mother didn’t go to school .______ ______ my father . ⑵ James comes from theUSA .______ ______ Tom . ⑶ My pen pal can speak Japanese . ______ ______ I . = Me ______ . ⑷ My sister isn’t outgoing . ______ ______ I .= Me ______ . ◆41. both 两者都 all三者或三者以上都 ⑴ The twins _____ are good students . ⑵ There are lots of colorful flowers on _____ sides of the streets . ⑶ There are five people in my family . We ______ like playing sports . My parents ______ love us . We are very happy . ◆42. alone 单独，独自一人 →He is alone at home . lonely 孤独的，寂寞的。有一定的感情色彩 →He lives a lonely life in the country . ⑴ Sometimes he feels quite _____ because he has no friends . ⑵ She lives _____ in that large house . ◆43 in the tree 外来的 →I saw a cat in the tree . on the tree 长在树上的→There are many apples on the tree . ⑴ How many monkeys can you see _____ the tree ? ⑵ There are a lot of bananas_____ the tree . ◆44. in the wall 指在墙体内 on the wall 指在墙体表面 ⑴ There is a map _____ the wall . ⑵ There is a door _____ the wall . ◆45. on the bed 指物品在床上 →My bag is on the bed . in bed 指人躺在床上→Lily is ill in bed . ⑴ There is a jacket ___________ . ⑵ I have to be ________ by ten o’clock . ◆46. 引导结果状语从句：so和such(如此…以至于…) so是副词，后接adj和adv .句型： △so+adj/adv+that从句→He worked so hard that he got the first prize . △so+adj+a(n)+n.+that从句 = such+a(n)+adj+n.+that从句→That was so interesting a story that I read it twice .= That was such an interesting story that I read it twice . such是形容词，后接n.句型： △such+a(n)+adj+n.+that从句→He is such a hard-working student that all the teachers love him . △such+pl./不可数n+that从句→It is such good weather that we can go swimming . ⑴ He runs ____fast ____ we can’catch him . ⑵ Lily is ____a kind girl ____we all love her . ⑶Tom is ____ a clever boy that he can answer the question .= Tom is ____ clever a boy that he can answer the question . ⑷ The box is _____ heavy _____ I can’t carry it . ※ 在名词前有many / much / few / little这些词修饰时，要用so…that 。so…that句型的否定形式可用简单句too…to或not…enough to代替。如： He is so young that he can’t go to school . = He is too young to go to school . = He is not old enough to go to school . ◆47. 引导时间状语从句 ： when + 延续性/短暂性动词→When I was watching TV , he came in . = When he came in , I was watching TV . while+延续性动词(多用进行时)→While I was in Shanghai ,I visited him . ⑴ _____ he was sleeping . Someone knocked at the door .= He was sleeping _____ someone knocked at the door . ⑵ _____ the boy heard his mother’s voice , he stopped crying . ⑶ My mother was cooking _____ I was doing my homework .. ◆48. at the age of 和 when 引导的时间状语可以互换。 I began to play football when I was five years old . = I began to play football ________ ____ ____ five . ◆49. instead 放句首、句末 instead of + n. /pron. /v-ing = rather than . ⑴ I will go to see her ______ you . ⑵ He doesn’t like beer ，give him coke ______ . ⑶ We often sing English song ______ reading aloud . ◆50. be famous as (作为…而知名) as + 职业/身份/地位 →Yi Yuchun is famous as a super girl . be famous for (以…而著名) for + 出名的原因→Hangzhou is famous for the West Lake . ⑴ Li Bai is famous ______ a poet . ⑵ Jackie Chan ia famous ______ his action movies . ⑶ France ia famous _____its fine food and wine . 未完待续 →
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