一、安装Maven并配置settings
1.settings.xml内容如下:
<settings>
<profiles>
<profile>
<id>dev0</id>
<repositories>
<repository>
<id>remote-nexus</id>
<url>http://maven.xxx.com/nexus/content/groups/public/</url>
<releases>
<enabled>true</enabled>
</releases>
<snapshots>
<enabled>true</enabled>
</snapshots>
</repository>
</repositories>
</profile>
<profile>
<id>dev1</id>
<repositories>
<repository>
<id>local-nexus</id>
<url>http://maven.xxx.com/nexus/content/repositories/releases/</url>
<releases>
<enabled>true</enabled>
</releases>
<snapshots>
<enabled>true</enabled>
</snapshots>
</repository>
</repositories>
</profile>
</profiles>
<activeProfiles>
<activeProfile>dev0</activeProfile>
<activeProfile>dev1</activeProfile>
</activeProfiles>
</settings>
二、搭建公共Maven项目WebParent,供其他Maven项目使用。项目结构如下图所示:
1.配置pom.xml文件,内容如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE project [
<!ELEMENT project (modelVersion|groupId|artifactId|version|description|developers|packaging|properties|dependencies|distributionManagement|build)*>
<!ATTLIST project
xmlns CDATA #REQUIRED
xmlns:xsi CDATA #REQUIRED
xsi:schemaLocation CDATA #REQUIRED>
<!ELEMENT modelVersion (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT groupId (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT artifactId (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT version (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT description (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT developers (developer)*>
<!ELEMENT developer (name)*>
<!ELEMENT name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT packaging (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT properties (struts.version|springframework.version)*>
<!ELEMENT struts.version (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT springframework.version (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT dependencies (dependency)*>
<!ELEMENT dependency (groupId|artifactId|version|classifier|type|scope)*>
<!ELEMENT classifier (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scope (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT distributionManagement (repository|snapshotRepository)*>
<!ELEMENT repository (id|name|url)*>
<!ELEMENT id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT snapshotRepository (id|name|url)*>
<!ELEMENT build (finalName|sourceDirectory|outputDirectory|resources|plugins)*>
<!ELEMENT finalName (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT sourceDirectory (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT outputDirectory (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT resources (resource)*>
<!ELEMENT resource (directory|excludes)*>
<!ELEMENT directory (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT excludes (exclude)*>
<!ELEMENT exclude (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT plugins (plugin)*>
<!ELEMENT plugin (groupId|artifactId|version|configuration|executions)*>
<!ELEMENT configuration (filesets|webappDirectory|warSourceDirectory|warSourceIncludes|source|target|encoding|includes|additionalProjectnatures|additionalBuildcommands)*>
<!ELEMENT filesets (fileset)*>
<!ELEMENT fileset (directory|followSymlinks|useDefaultExcludes|includes)*>
<!ELEMENT followSymlinks (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT useDefaultExcludes (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT includes (include)*>
<!ELEMENT include (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT webappDirectory (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT warSourceDirectory (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT warSourceIncludes (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT source (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT encoding (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT executions (execution)*>
<!ELEMENT execution (id|phase|goals)*>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT goals (goal)*>
<!ELEMENT goal (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT additionalProjectnatures (projectnature)*>
<!ELEMENT projectnature (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT additionalBuildcommands (buildcommand)*>
<!ELEMENT buildcommand (#PCDATA)>
]>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>fangtoon.com</groupId>
<artifactId>WebParent</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0</version>
<description>xxx集团-xxx系统基础架构</description>
<developers>
<developer>
<name>赵腾</name>
</developer>
</developers>
<packaging>pom</packaging>
<!-- 依赖库版本配置 -->
<properties>
<struts.version>2.3.15.1</struts.version>
<springframework.version>3.2.11.RELEASE</springframework.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<!-- spring mvc相关包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>${springframework.version}</version>
<type>jar</type>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
<version>${springframework.version}</version>
<type>jar</type>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<version>${springframework.version}</version>
<type>jar</type>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>${springframework.version}</version>
<type>jar</type>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-remoting</artifactId>
<version>2.0.8</version>
<type>jar</type>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<!--json-lib-->
<dependency>
<groupId>net.sf.json-lib</groupId>
<artifactId>json-lib</artifactId>
<version>2.4</version>
<classifier>jdk15</classifier>
</dependency>
<!-- struts相关包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
<artifactId>struts2-core</artifactId>
<version>${struts.version}</version>
<type>jar</type>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
<artifactId>struts2-spring-plugin</artifactId>
<version>${struts.version}</version>
<type>jar</type>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
<artifactId>struts2-json-plugin</artifactId>
<version>${struts.version}</version>
<type>jar</type>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- 消息队列相关包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.activemq</groupId>
<artifactId>activemq-core</artifactId>
<version>5.7.0</version>
<type>jar</type>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.geronimo.bundles</groupId>
<artifactId>aspectjrt</artifactId>
<version>1.6.8_2</version>
<type>jar</type>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.geronimo.bundles</groupId>
<artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
<version>1.6.8_2</version>
<type>jar</type>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- 配置资源相关包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-configuration</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-configuration</artifactId>
<version>1.6</version>
<type>jar</type>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- 远程调用相关包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.caucho</groupId>
<artifactId>hessian</artifactId>
<version>3.1.3</version>
<type>jar</type>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-httpclient</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-httpclient</artifactId>
<version>3.1</version>
<type>jar</type>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- 单元测试包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.11</version>
<type>jar</type>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- 其他包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
<version>1.7.7</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId>
<artifactId>gson</artifactId>
<version>2.1</version>
<type>jar</type>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.kafka</groupId>
<artifactId>kafka_2.9.2</artifactId>
<version>0.8.1.1</version>
<type>jar</type>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>3.1.0</version>
<type>jar</type>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>jstl</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
<type>jar</type>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<!-- 部署到maven中心 -->
<distributionManagement>
<repository>
<id>nexus-releases</id>
<name>Nexus Releases Repository</name>
<url>http://maven.xxx.com/nexus/content/repositories/releases/</url>
</repository>
<snapshotRepository>
<id>nexus-snapshots</id>
<name>Nexus Snapshots Repository</name>
<url>http://maven.xxx.com/nexus/content/repositories/snapshots/</url>
</snapshotRepository>
</distributionManagement>
<build>
<finalName>${project.artifactId}</finalName>
<plugins>
<!-- 清除 -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.5</version>
<configuration>
<filesets>
<!-- 清除classes -->
<fileset>
<directory>webapp/WEB-INF/classes</directory>
<followSymlinks>false</followSymlinks>
<useDefaultExcludes>true</useDefaultExcludes>
</fileset>
<!-- 清除lib下jar包 -->
<fileset>
<directory>webapp/WEB-INF/lib</directory>
<followSymlinks>false</followSymlinks>
<useDefaultExcludes>true</useDefaultExcludes>
</fileset>
<!-- 清除压缩js -->
<fileset>
<directory>webapp/js</directory>
<followSymlinks>false</followSymlinks>
<useDefaultExcludes>true</useDefaultExcludes>
<includes>
<include>*-min.js</include>
<include>${project.artifactId}-${project.version}.js</include>
</includes>
</fileset>
</filesets>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<!-- 打war包 -->
<plugin>
<version>2.2</version>
<artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<webResources>
<resource>
<filtering>true</filtering>
<directory>src/main/webapp</directory>
<includes>
<include>**/*.xml</include>
</includes>
</resource>
</webResources>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<!-- 编译 -->
<plugin>
<version>2.3.2</version>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<source>1.6</source>
<target>1.6</target>
<encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
<includes>
<include>**/*.java</include>
</includes>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<!-- package jar on package -->
<plugin>
<version>2.4</version>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<includes>
<include>**/*.class</include>
<include>**/*.properties</include>
</includes>
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>make-a-jar</id>
<phase>compile</phase>
<goals>
<goal>jar</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<!-- 生成eclipse工程 -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-eclipse-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.9</version>
<configuration>
<additionalProjectnatures>
<projectnature>org.eclipse.jdt.core.javanature</projectnature>
</additionalProjectnatures>
<additionalBuildcommands>
<buildcommand>org.eclipse.jdt.core.javabuilder</buildcommand>
</additionalBuildcommands>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<!-- 生成intellijj idea工程 -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-idea-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.2.1</version>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
三、搭建一般的Maven项目WebPlatformDemo。
整个项目一般分为三个模块,分别为接口定义模块Interface---接口层、接口实现模块Implement---服务实现层、用户接口模块(使用接口模块)UserInterface---前端展示层,框架结构如下图所示:
1.项目WebPlatformDemo(Project)的pom.xml文件配置,内容如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<description>平台级工程-包含:接口层、服务实现层、前端展示层</description>
<groupId>fangtoon.com</groupId>
<artifactId>WebPlatformDemo</artifactId>
<packaging>pom</packaging>
<version>1.0.0</version>
<parent>
<artifactId>WebParent</artifactId>
<groupId>fangtoon.com</groupId>
<version>1.0.0</version>
</parent>
<!-- 本项目包含的模块 -->
<modules>
<module>Interface</module>
<module>Implement</module>
<module>UserInterface</module>
</modules>
<build>
<plugins>
<!-- 单元测试(开启 skipTests false,调过 skipTests true) -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.5</version>
<configuration>
<skipTests>true</skipTests>
<includes>
<include>**/*Test.java</include>
</includes>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
2.模块Interface的pom.xml文件配置,内容如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<description>平台级工程-接口定义层</description>
<artifactId>${parent.artifactId}Interface</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<parent>
<artifactId>WebPlatformDemo</artifactId>
<groupId>fangtoon.com</groupId>
<version>1.0.0</version>
</parent>
<build>
<!-- 接口jar必选携带版本号 -->
<finalName>${project.artifactId}-${project.version}</finalName>
</build>
<!-- 特有依赖包 -->
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>fangtoon.com</groupId>
<artifactId>base-interface</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
3.模块Implement的pom.xml文件配置,内容如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<description>平台级工程-服务实现层</description>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<artifactId>${parent.artifactId}Implement</artifactId>
<parent>
<artifactId>WebPlatformDemo</artifactId>
<groupId>fangtoon.com</groupId>
<version>1.0.0</version>
</parent>
<!-- 打包环境参数配置 -->
<profiles>
<!-- 本地环境 -->
<profile>
<id>local</id>
<properties>
<webAppRootKey>${project.artifactId}</webAppRootKey>
<databaseBean>jdbc</databaseBean>
</properties>
</profile>
<!-- 开发环境 -->
<profile>
<id>development</id>
<properties>
<webAppRootKey>${project.artifactId}</webAppRootKey>
<databaseBean>jndi</databaseBean>
</properties>
</profile>
<!-- 测试环境 -->
<profile>
<id>test</id>
<properties>
<webAppRootKey>${project.artifactId}</webAppRootKey>
<databaseBean>jndi</databaseBean>
</properties>
</profile>
<!-- 生产环境 -->
<profile>
<id>production</id>
<properties>
<webAppRootKey>${project.artifactId}</webAppRootKey>
<databaseBean>jndi</databaseBean>
</properties>
</profile>
</profiles>
<!-- 特有依赖包 -->
<dependencies>
<!-- 本项目接口包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>fangtoon.com</groupId>
<artifactId>${parent.artifactId}Interface</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0</version>
<type>jar</type>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- 思源DAO层封装包-->
<dependency>
<groupId>fangtoon.com</groupId>
<artifactId>fangtoon-dao</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0</version>
<type>jar</type>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- 思源缓存封装包-->
<dependency>
<groupId>fangtoon.com</groupId>
<artifactId>fangtoon-cache</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0</version>
<type>jar</type>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- ibatis包-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-ibatis</artifactId>
<version>2.0.8</version>
<type>jar</type>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
4.模块UserInterface的pom.xml文件配置,内容如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<description>平台级工程-Web展示层、后台管理页面</description>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<artifactId>${parent.artifactId}UI</artifactId>
<parent>
<artifactId>WebPlatformDemo</artifactId>
<groupId>fangtoon.com</groupId>
<version>1.0.0</version>
</parent>
<!-- 打包环境参数配置 -->
<profiles>
<!-- 开发环境 -->
<profile>
<id>development</id>
<properties>
<webAppRootKey>${project.artifactId}</webAppRootKey>
</properties>
</profile>
<!-- 测试环境 -->
<profile>
<id>test</id>
<properties>
<webAppRootKey>${project.artifactId}</webAppRootKey>
</properties>
</profile>
<!-- 生产环境 -->
<profile>
<id>production</id>
<properties>
<webAppRootKey>${project.artifactId}</webAppRootKey>
</properties>
</profile>
</profiles>
<!-- 特有依赖包 -->
<dependencies>
<!-- 本项目接口包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>fangtoon.com</groupId>
<artifactId>${parent.artifactId}Interface</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0</version>
<type>jar</type>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<!-- YUI Compressor Maven压缩插件 -->
<plugin>
<groupId>net.alchim31.maven</groupId>
<artifactId>yuicompressor-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.3.0</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<phase>compile</phase>
<goals>
<goal>compress</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
<configuration>
<!-- 读取js,css文件采用UTF-8编码 -->
<encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
<!-- 不显示js可能的错误 -->
<jswarn>false</jswarn>
<!-- 若存在已压缩的文件,会先对比源文件是否有改动。有改动便压缩,无改动就不压缩 -->
<force>false</force>
<!-- 在指定的列号后插入新行 -->
<linebreakpos>-1</linebreakpos>
<!-- 压缩之前先执行聚合文件操作 -->
<preProcessAggregates>true</preProcessAggregates>
<!-- 压缩后保存文件后缀 -->
<suffix>-min</suffix>
<!-- 源目录,即需压缩的根目录 -->
<sourceDirectory>src/main/webapp/js</sourceDirectory>
<!-- 压缩js文件 -->
<includes>
<include>**/${project.artifactId}-${project.version}.js</include>
</includes>
<!-- 以下目录和文件不会被压缩 -->
<excludes>
<exclude>**/*-min.js</exclude>
</excludes>
<!-- 压缩后输出文件目录 -->
<outputDirectory>src/main/webapp/js</outputDirectory>
<!-- 聚合文件 -->
<aggregations>
<aggregation>
<!-- 合并每一个文件后插入一新行 -->
<insertNewLine>true</insertNewLine>
<!-- 需合并文件的根文件夹 -->
<inputDir>src/main/webapp/js</inputDir>
<!-- 最终合并的输出文件 -->
<output>src/main/webapp/js/${project.artifactId}-${project.version}.js</output>
<!-- 把以下js文件合并成一个js文件,是按顺序合并的 -->
<includes>
<include>**/*.js</include>
</includes>
<excludes>
<exclude>**/*-min.js</exclude>
</excludes>
</aggregation>
</aggregations>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>