罗地亚邮政2011年6月17日推出四枚新枚纪念邮票,“克罗地亚的城堡”新系列。由邮票设计师,斯普利特托米斯拉夫Vlaini?设计、摄影。该套邮票印制了含8枚邮票的小版100,000套,,和印有全套四枚邮票的小全张30000枚。克罗地亚邮政也发行了克罗地亚文和英文的纪念专辑“克罗地亚我的城堡”。
Donji Miholjac – the Hilleprand-Mailáth Castle There are two castles in Donji Miholjac, one next to the other. The older one is a ground floor, long, late-baroque building from 1818 and the newer one is one storey historicist building of picturesque facades built between 1905 and 1914 according to the project of the Budapest architect István M?hler. The old castle is a modest building, 82 meters long and 9 meters wide. It included also several outbuildings. The new castle, built next to the old, is among the last Slavonic castles and among just a few built in Slavonia at the beginning of the 20th century. The ground-plan size of the castle is 44x20 meters. The castle has neoromanesque characteristics of the English Tudor Style. Also numerous stork’s nests on chimneys, apart from all other things, remind one of the castles from children’s picture-books or cartoon movies by Disney. Such look and a good preservation of the castle classify it among the most picturesque in Croatia. Donji Miholjac is situated northwest from Osijek, five kilometres from the river Drava and the border with Hungary. Newer history of Donji Miholjac is connected with the nobleman’s estate of the baron family Hilleprandt von Prandau, with the seat in nearby Valpovo. The Austrian emperor and Croatian king Karl VI, father of Maria Teresia, donated 1721 to Peter Antun baron Hilleprand (1676 – 1737) the estate of Valpovo with about forty settlements, among which was also Donji Miholjac. In the next 110 years Donji Miholjac will be part of the great noble estate of Valpovo. The estate Donji Miholjac dates from 1831 when the great Valpovo estate - formed after the death of Josip Ignac baron Hilleprandt von Prandau (1749 – 1816), split in two parts, for the two Joseph’s sons: Gustav (1807– 1885) who gets the south part with the seat in Valpovo and Karl (1792 – 1865) who gets the north part with the seat in Donji Miholjac. Later the Gustav’s daughter Stefanija, married to Georg, earl of Mailáth von Székhely inherits Donji Miholjac. The new castle was built by the family Mailáth, whose descendents live today in Hungary. They originate from Transilvania, they owned castles Perbenyik Zavar in Slovakia and Gordany in Hungary and were given Hungarian earl title in 1885. Ladislav, the son of Stefanija and Georg (1862 – 1927) was the last owner of the castle; he sold the estate in 1923 to the business company ?Podravina?. Ladislav was close with the Austrian hair to the throne, Franz Ferdinand, who frequently visited Donji Miholjac. Last time he was there for hunt, three months before his assassination in Sarajevo in 1914. The castles are surrounded by vast landscape gardens and are protected as a monument of park architecture. The new castle was erected in the first half of the 19th century, next to the old castle and at the end of the 19th and the beginning of the 20th century was enlarged and partly reshaped. In the gardens there grow about hundred sorts of trees and bushes, about twenty sorts of conifers and the majority of broad-leaved treas. By its age and a magnificent look especially impressive is Pterocaria (Caucasian Wingnut) as well as the marsh cypresses. From sometimes numerous park constructions there remain preserved to our days - though in a very bad condition - the octagonal pavilion, three decorative gardens between the pavilion and the castle terrace, a greenhouse (orangerie) and a part of the built fence of the park. By its town-forming power the park strongly influences the prospect of the community and contributes to its uniqueness, together with the castle dominating by its size the small town and the plain landscape. Donji Miholjac - Hilleprand - Mailáth城堡Donji Miholjac有两个城堡,一个旁边的其他。旧是一个地下,长,从1818后期巴洛克式的建设新的之一,是根据布达佩斯建筑师伊什特万莫勒项目,1905年和1914年间建成的一个风景如画的外墙多层历史主义建筑。旧城堡是一个温和的建设,长82米,宽9米。它也包括一些附属建筑。新的城堡旁建到老,是在最后斯拉夫城堡之间只是在20世纪初的几个内置在斯拉沃尼亚。城堡的地面计划的大小是44x20米。城堡,英国都铎风格的neoromanesque特点。烟囱也很多白鹳的巢,除了所有其他的事情,提醒儿童图画书或由迪斯尼卡通电影城堡之一。这样的外观和良好的城堡保存在克罗地亚的最风景如画的分类。 Donji Miholjac位于西北奥西耶克,5公里的河流德拉瓦和与匈牙利边境。 Donji Miholjac较新的历史是与贵族的男爵家族Hilleprandt冯Prandau的地产,与附近Valpovo的座位。奥地利皇帝和国王卡尔六世,玛丽亚Teresia的父亲,克罗地亚捐赠1721彼得安通男爵Hilleprand(1676 - 1737年)Valpovo房地产,大约四十定居点,其中也Donji Miholjac。 Donji Miholjac将在未来110年的伟大Valpovo高贵房地产的一部分。当伟大Valpovo物业 - Josip Ignac男爵Hilleprandt冯Prandau(1749年 - 1816年)死亡后形成的分割两部分,,在两个约瑟夫的儿子:古斯??塔夫(1807年 - 1885年)谁得到的房地产Donji Miholjac日期从1831年Valpovo和卡尔(1792年 - 1865年)的席位,谁得到Donji Miholjac所在地北部与南部。古斯塔夫的女儿Stefanija,后来嫁给乔治,Mailáth冯伯爵Székhely继承Donji Miholjac。新的城堡始建Mailáth家庭,其后裔居住在匈牙利的今天。他们从特兰西瓦发起,他们拥有在斯洛伐克和匈牙利Gordany Perbenyik Zavar城堡,并给予在1885年的匈牙利伯爵称号。拉吉斯拉夫,Stefanija和乔治的儿子(1862年 - 1927年)的城堡主人,他在1923年出售的房地产业务公司? Podravina ?。拉吉斯拉夫是奥地利王位的头发,弗兰兹费迪南德,他经常访问Donji Miholjac密切。他最后一次在那里追捕,他于1914年在萨拉热窝遇刺前三个月。城堡四周都是巨大的景观园林,作为公园建筑的纪念碑保护。新的城堡建在上半年,19世纪的旧城堡旁,并在19月底和20世纪初的扩大和部分重塑。在花园里有增长约100种类的树木和灌木,约20个种类的针叶树和大多数阔叶treas。根据其年龄和一个宏伟的外观,特别是令人印象深刻的是Pterocaria(高加索Wingnut)以及沼泽柏树。从有时众多的公园建设,仍然有保留,我们的日子 - 虽然在一个非常糟糕的状况 - 八角亭,三间装饰花园的凉亭和城堡的露台,温室(橘园)和公园的建成围栏的一部分。其镇形成权力公园强烈地影响着社会的前景,并有助于其独特之处,其规模主导的小城镇和平原景观城堡一起。
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![]() Valpovo - Hilleprand - Prandau诺曼Ehrenfels城堡在Valpovo成一个中世纪城堡建造的城堡,是一个公认的中世纪建筑的巴洛克式的复杂,这给Valpovo其具体和可识别身份的镇。 Valpovo的堡垒和一个巨大的花园的城堡是在克罗地亚北部的亵渎架构中最重要的文化瑰宝之一。从14世纪Valpovo中世纪封建财产存在。是第一次提到在1438 Valpovo强化镇(Castrum Walpo)的中世纪城堡。在17世纪末,它已经大大受损。在地面计划,它的不规则形状呈长三角形的塔高北角。堡垒被包围充满水从附近的河流的一条沟,有一个通往入口处的木桥。从土耳其人的解放之后,Valpovo藏在维也纳法院生效。 1721年的皇帝卡尔六世授予的Valpovo斯托安通计数Hilleprandtu冯Prandau(1676 - 1767)的财产。从那时起直到1945年的房地产是两个家庭的男性和女性继承人的财产 - Hilleprandt冯Prandau(Josip Ignac斯托安屯,和Gustav)和诺曼Ehrenfels(鲁道夫我和鲁道夫二世)。海因里希诺曼Ehrenfels Valpovo传递到Marijana Hilleprand,古斯塔夫的女儿,婚姻家庭的诺曼藏。这家庭生活,直到1945年在城堡时取消贵族和家庭的成员转移到奥地利其继承人生活今天还。在Valpovo城堡建于南翼的中世纪堡垒(强化镇)的遗骸。这第一座城堡是类似今天的城堡,但尚未保存我们的日子,因为它于1802年在老元旦消防消失。城堡的重建已经次年的意思,因为也有许多新的外屋,建成了西南部的城堡,除了生动的建筑活动。已经完成的城堡和经济建筑物上无显着变化。在19世纪末的城堡有62间客房和??一个4000平方米的地面计划表面,与法院一起。建筑物中,最引人注目的是储存在旧的和珍贵的武器已储存的武器,约6000书籍,小剧场,法院教堂等Valpovo城堡库是罕见的城堡,其库存大多已保留,但不在城堡本身,而是在博物馆和档案馆在萨格勒布和奥西耶克。 Valpovo城堡和堡垒复杂,不同的建筑风格明显 - 中世纪,文艺复兴,巴洛克和古典。城堡的南面(正门)门面的特点是由中央的巴洛克式,古典主义的功能risalyth从桁架的方形尖顶突出的形式。约25公顷的大型公园与森林公园Valpovo城堡是其中最珍贵的克罗地亚城堡公园架构的例子。有两个特定值的园区:一是在塑造的猎人的公园(动物园)星型交叉18世纪的景观巴洛克式的想法,其中的痕迹仍然明显的今天和第二 - 在其原来的形式保存景观公园的大草地和展望。公园不出现重大变化的痕迹,保存得非常完好,尽管更小的变化和维护不当,没有本质上改变其原来的历史风貌。第二次世界大战后几十年来设各机构的城堡:Valpovo社区,小学,公共开放大学,一个青年惩教设施,儿童之家,Valpovo地区,音乐学院和其他许多机构博物馆。 2009年城堡被归还给家庭诺曼Ehrenfels继承人。其未来的持久的目的仍是未知数。尽管如此,Valpovo城堡一直是这种景观,在中世纪的罗马解决Iovalia网站开发的一个小城镇的Valpovo身份识别标志。姆拉登纳莱Obad ??itaroci Bojana酒店Bojani? Obad ??itaroci
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