Kafka学习整理九(集群的扩容)

第一步 配置新得broker

1. 将现有的集群上任一个服务器上的kafka目录拷贝到新的服务器上
2. 修改config/server.properties中的broker.id、log.dirs、listeners
3. 创建logs.dirs指定的目录，并设定读写权限(chomd -R 777 XXX)

broker.id=3log.dirs=kafka-logslisteners=PLAINTEXT://172.16.49.174:9092
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第二步 启动新的broker

bin/kafka-server-start.sh config/server.properties  & 
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第三步 迁移指定topic的数据到新的broker

虽然经过上面两个步骤后已经完成了集群的扩容；但是集群上原有的topic的数据不会自动迁移到新的broker上。可以在新的broker所在的服务器上通过 ls /home/lxh/kafka_2.11-0.10.0.0/kafka-logs 查看到并没有一原有的topic名称的文件目录（因为创建topic后会在config/server.properties中的配置的log.dirs 目录中生产以topic名称+分区编号的文件目录）；那么就需要手动的区迁移数据

(一)、生成迁移分配规则json文件

创建编辑要迁移的topic的 json文件

vi topic-to-move.json  
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比如要将topic名称为test和paritioer_test的数据重新平衡到集群中，就可以新增以下内容

{"topics": [{"topic": "test"},            {"topic": "paritioer_test"}], "version":1}
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生成迁移分配规则json文件

bin/kafka-reassign-partitions.sh --zookeeper localhost:2181 --topics-to-move-json-file topic-to-move.json --broker-list "0,1,2" --generate
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得到的结果为

Current partition replica assignment {"version":1,"partitions":[{"topic":"test","partition":4,"replicas":[0,1]},{"topic":"test","partition":1,"replicas":[1,0]},{"topic":"paritioer_test","partition":0,"replicas":[0]},{"topic":"test","partition":2,"replicas":[0,1]},{"topic":"test","partition":0,"replicas":[0,1]},{"topic":"test","partition":3,"replicas":[1,0]}]}Proposed partition reassignment configuration{"version":1,"partitions":[{"topic":"test","partition":4,"replicas":[1,0]},{"topic":"test","partition":1,"replicas":[1,2]},{"topic":"test","partition":2,"replicas":[2,0]},{"topic":"paritioer_test","partition":0,"replicas":[0]},{"topic":"test","partition":0,"replicas":[0,1]},{"topic":"test","partition":3,"replicas":[0,2]}]}
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其中的Current partition replica assignment指的是迁移前的partition replica；Proposed partition reassignment configuration 指的就是迁移分配规则json。需要将该json文件保存到json文件中(如expand-cluster-reassignment.json)

(二)、执行迁移分配

bin/kafka-reassign-partitions.sh --zookeeper localhost:2181 --reassignment-json-file expand-cluster-reassignment.json --execute
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注意：在迁移过程中不能人为的结束或停止kafka服务，不然会有数据不一致的问题

(三)、验证分配

在执行的过程中，可以新开一个终端执行以下命令来查看执行是否正确完成

bin/kafka-reassign-partitions.sh --zookeeper localhost:2181 --reassignment-json-file expand-cluster-reassignment.json --verify
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输出

Status of partition reassignment:Reassignment of partition [test,4] completed successfullyReassignment of partition [test,0] completed successfullyReassignment of partition [paritioer_test,0] completed successfullyReassignment of partition [test,3] completed successfullyReassignment of partition [test,2] completed successfullyReassignment of partition [test,1] completed successfully
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在迁移完成过程后，可以使用以下命令看下topic的每个partitions的分布情况

bin/kafka-topics.sh --zookeeper 172.16.49.173:2181 --describe --topic test
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Topic:test  PartitionCount:5    ReplicationFactor:2 Configs:    Topic: test Partition: 0    Leader: 0   Replicas: 0,1   Isr: 0,1    Topic: test Partition: 1    Leader: 1   Replicas: 1,2   Isr: 1,2    Topic: test Partition: 2    Leader: 2   Replicas: 2,0   Isr: 0,2    Topic: test Partition: 3    Leader: 0   Replicas: 0,2   Isr: 0,2    Topic: test Partition: 4    Leader: 0   Replicas: 1,0   Isr: 0,1
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可以看到名为test的topic的有的数据以及存在于编号为2的新broker上了