标准普尔评级标准及世界各国信誉等级（图表）

2011-08-09 13:42　来源:世界财经报道　作者:ninja

摘要：标准普尔公司的信用等级标准从高到低可划分为：AAA级、AA级、A级、BBB级、BB级、B级、CCC级、CC级、C级和D级。前四个级别债券信誉高，履约风险小，是“投资级债券”

　　【世界财经报道-讯】标准普尔是世界权威金融分析机构，由普尔先生(Mr Henry Varnum Poor)于1860年创立。标准普尔由普尔出版公司和标准统计公司于1941年合并而成。标准普尔为投资者提供信用评级、独立分析研究、投资咨询等服务，其中包括反映全球股市表现的标准普尔全球1200指数和为美国投资组合指数的基准的标准普尔500指数等一系列指数。其母公司为麦格罗·希尔(McGraw-Hill)。

　　1975年 美国证券交易委员会SEC认可标准普尔为“全国认定的评级组织”或称“NRSRO”(Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organization)。标准普尔评级公司(Standard&Poor)总部设在美国，是目前国际上公认的最具权威性的信用评级机构之一。

　　标准普尔公司的信用等级标准从高到低可划分为：AAA级、AA级、A级、BBB级、BB级、B级、CCC级、CC级、C级和D级。前四个级别债券信誉高，履约风险小，是“投资级债券”，第五级开始的债券信誉低，是“投机级债券”。

 

　   注1：前四个级别债券信誉高，履约风险小，是“投资级债券”，第五级开始的债券信誉低，是“投机级债券”。

　　注2：加号(+)或减号(-)：AA级至CCC级可加上加号和减号，表示评级在各主要评级分类中的相对强度。  【世界财经报道finance.icxo.com】

Country	Rating	Outlook	Date	Ref.
Abu Dhabi	AA	Stable	Jul 2011	^[2]^[3]
Albania	B+	Stable	Jul 2011	^[2]^[3]
Andorra	A	Negative	Jul 2011	^[2]^[3]
Angola	BB-	Stable	Jul 2011	^[2]^[3]
Argentina	B	Stable	Jul 2011	^[2]^[3]
Aruba	A-	Negative	Jul 2011	^[2]^[3]
Australia	AAA	Stable	Jul 2011	^[2]^[3]
Austria	AAA	Stable	Jul 2011	^[2]^[3]
Azerbaijan	BB+	Positive	Jul 2011	^[2]^[3]
Bahamas	BBB+	Stable	Jul 2011	^[2]^[3]
Bahrain	BBB	Watch Negative	Jul 2011	^[2]^[3]
Bangladesh	BB-	Stable	Jul 2011	^[2]^[3]
Barbados	BBB-	Stable	Jul 2011	^[2]^[3]
Belarus	B	Watch Negative	Jul 2011	^[2]^[3]
Belgium	AA+	Negative	Jul 2011	^[2]^[3]
Belize	B	Watch Negative	Jul 2011	^[2]^[3]
Benin	B	Stable	Jul 2011	^[2]^[3]
Bermuda	AA	Stable	Jul 2011	^[2]^[3]
Bolivia	B+	Stable	Jul 2011	^[2]^[3]
Bosnia and Herzegovina	B+	Stable	Jul 2011	^[2]^[3]
Botswana	A-	Stable	Jul 2011	^[2]^[3]
Brazil	BBB-	Stable	Jul 2011	^[2]^[3]
Bulgaria	BBB	Stable	Jul 2011	^[2]^[3]
Burkina Faso	B	Stable	Jul 2011	^[2]^[3]
Cambodia	B+	Stable	Jul 2011	^[2]^[3]
Cameroon	B	Stable	Jul 2011	^[2]^[3]
Canada	AAA	Stable	Jul 2011	^[2]^[3]
Cape Verde	B+	Stable	Jul 2011	^[2]^[3]
Chile	A+	Positive	Jul 2011	^[2]^[3]
China	AA-	Stable	Jul 2011	^[2]^[3]
Colombia	BBB-	Stable	Jul 2011	^[2]^[3]
Cook Islands	BB-	Negative	Jul 2011	^[2]^[3]
Costa Rica	BB	Stable	Jul 2011	^[2]^[3]
Croatia	BBB-	Negative	Jul 2011	^[2]^[3]
Cyprus	BBB+	Negative	Jul 2011	^[2]^[3]
Czech Republic	A	Stable	Jul 2011	^[2]^[3]
Denmark	AAA	Stable	Jul 2011	^[2]^[3]
Dominican Republic	B+	Stable	Jul 2011	^[2]^[3]
Ecuador	B-	Stable	Jul 2011	^[2]^[3]
Egypt	BB	Negative	Jul 2011	^[2]^[3]
El Salvador	BB-	Stable	Jul 2011	^[2]^[3]
Ras Al Khaimah	A	Stable	Jul 2011	^[2]^[3]
Estonia	A	Positive	Jul 2011	^[2]^[3]
Fiji	B-	Stable	Jul 2011	^[2]^[3]
Finland	AAA	Stable	Jul 2011	^[2]^[3]
France	AAA	Stable	Jul 2011	^[2]^[3]
Gabon	BB-	Stable	Jul 2011	^[2]^[3]
Georgia	B+	Stable	Jul 2011	^[2]^[3]
Germany	AAA	Stable	Jul 2011	^[2]^[3]
Ghana	B	Stable	Jul 2011	^[2]^[3]
Greece	CC	Negative	Jul 2011	^[2]^[3]
Grenada	B-	Stable	Jul 2011	^[2]^[3]
Guatemala	BB	Stable	Jul 2011	^[2]^[3]
Guernsey	AAA	Stable	Jul 2011	^[2]^[3]
Honduras	B	Positive	Jul 2011	^[2]^[3]
Hong Kong	AAA	Stable	Jul 2011	^[2]^[3]
Hungary	BBB-	Negative	Jul 2011	^[2]^[3]
Iceland	BBB-	Negative	Jul 2011	^[2]^[3]
India	BBB-	Stable	Jul 2011	^[2]^[3]
Indonesia	BB+	Positive	Jul 2011	^[2]^[3]
Ireland	BBB+	Stable	Jul 2011	^[2]^[3]
Isle of Man	AAA	Stable	Jul 2011	^[2]^[3]
Israel	A	Stable	Jul 2011	^[2]^[3]
Italy	A+	Negative	Jul 2011	^[2]^[3]
Jamaica	B-	Stable	Jul 2011	^[2]^[3]
Japan	AA-	Negative	Jul 2011	^[2]^[3]
Jordan	BB	Negative	Jul 2011	^[2]^[3]
Kazakhstan	BBB	Stable	Jul 2011	^[2]^[3]
Kenya	B+	Stable	Jul 2011	^[2]^[3]
South Korea	A	Stable	Jul 2011	^[2]^[3]
Kuwait	AA	Stable	Jul 2011	^[2]^[3]
Latvia	BB+	Positive	Jul 2011	^[2]^[3]
Lebanon	B	Stable	Jul 2011	^[2]^[3]
Liechtenstein	AAA	Stable	Jul 2011	^[2]^[3]
Lithuania	BBB	Stable	Jul 2011	^[2]^[3]
Luxembourg	AAA	Stable	Jul 2011	^[2]^[3]
Macedonia	BB	Stable	Jul 2011	^[2]^[3]
Malaysia	A-	Stable	Jul 2011	^[2]^[3]
Malta	A	Stable	Jul 2011	^[2]^[3]
Mexico	BBB	Stable	Jul 2011	^[2]^[3]
Mongolia	BB-	Stable	Jul 2011	^[2]^[3]
Montenegro	BB	Negative	Jul 2011	^[2]^[3]
Montserrat	BBB-	Positive	Jul 2011	^[2]^[3]
Morocco	BBB-	Stable	Jul 2011	^[2]^[3]
Mozambique	B+	Stable	Jul 2011	^[2]^[3]
Netherlands	AAA	Stable	Jul 2011	^[2]^[3]
New Zealand	AA+	Stable	Jul 2011	^[2]^[3]
Nigeria	B+	Stable	Jul 2011	^[2]^[3]
Norway	AAA	Stable	Jul 2011	^[2]^[3]
Oman	A	Watch Negative	Jul 2011	^[2]^[3]
Pakistan	B-	Stable	Jul 2011	^[2]^[3]
Panama	BBB-	Stable	Jul 2011	^[2]^[3]
Papua New Guinea	B+	Stable	Jul 2011	^[2]^[3]
Paraguay	B+	Positive	Jul 2011	^[2]^[3]
Peru	BBB-	Stable	Jul 2011	^[2]^[3]
Philippines	BB	Stable	Jul 2011	^[2]^[3]
Poland	A-	Stable	Jul 2011	^[2]^[3]
Portugal	BBB-	Negative	Jul 2011	^[2]^[3]
Qatar	AA	Stable	Jul 2011	^[2]^[3]
Romania	BB+	Stable	Jul 2011	^[2]^[3]
Russia	BBB	Stable	Jul 2011	^[2]^[3]
Saudi Arabia	AA-	Stable	Jul 2011	^[2]^[3]
Senegal	B+	Negative	Jul 2011	^[2]^[3]
Serbia	BB	Stable	Jul 2011	^[2]^[3]
Singapore	AAA	Stable	Jul 2011	^[2]^[3]
Slovak Republic	A+	Stable	Jul 2011	^[2]^[3]
Slovenia	AA	Negative	Jul 2011	^[2]^[3]
South Africa	BBB+	Stable	Jul 2011	^[2]^[3]
Spain	AA	Negative	Jul 2011	^[2]^[3]
Sri Lanka	B+	Stable	Jul 2011	^[2]^[3]
Suriname	B+	Stable	Jul 2011	^[2]^[3]
Sweden	AAA	Stable	Jul 2011	^[2]^[3]
Switzerland	AAA	Stable	Jul 2011	^[2]^[3]
Taiwan	AA-	Stable	Jul 2011	^[2]^[3]
Thailand	BBB+	Stable	Jul 2011	^[2]^[3]
Trinidad and Tobago	A	Stable	Jul 2011	^[2]^[3]
Tunisia	BBB-	Stable	Jul 2011	^[2]^[3]
Turkey	BB	Positive	Jul 2011	^[2]^[3]
Uganda	B+	Stable	Jul 2011	^[2]^[3]
Ukraine	B+	Stable	Jul 2011	^[2]^[3]
United Kingdom	AAA	Stable	Jul 2011	^[2]^[3]
United States of America	AA+	Negative	Aug 2011	^[4]^[5]
Uruguay	BB+	Stable	Jul 2011	^[2]^[3]
Venezuela	BB-	Stable	Jul 2011	^[2]^[3]
Vietnam	BB-	Negative	Jul 2011	^[2]^[3]
Zambia	B+	Stable	Jul 2011	^[2]^[3]