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科技篇(英译汉)
A
aerial top dressing 空中施肥
advanced technology 先进技术
analog electronic technology 模拟电子技术
animation n. 动画片
AOL (America Online) 美国在线
Apple Corporation 苹果公司
artificial intelligence (AI) n. 人工智能
artificial life (AL or Alife) n. 人工生命
ASCII ( American Standard Code for Information Interchange
computer character set) 美国信息交换标准码
ATM (Automatic Teller Machines)
自动柜员机
audio card n. 声卡
audio conference n. 音频会议;电话会议
B
Biotechnology n. 生物工程
B2B and B2C 企业对企业(商家对商家),及企业对消费者的电子商务
bandwidth 带宽
bar codes n. 条形码
BBS (Bulletin Board Systems) 公告板系统,论坛
bookmark n. 电子书签
browser n. 浏览器
bullet train n. 子弹头列车
C
cache memory n. 高速缓冲存储器
caller ID display 来电显示
camcorder n. 便携式摄像机
CD Burning 光盘刻录
CDMA/TDMA 码分多址(一种扩频多址数字式通信技术 )
CD-RW or CD-Rewritable 可重刻
chat lines or chat rooms n. 聊天室
CPU (Central Processing Unit) n. 中央处理器
cyberspace n. 电脑空间
conductor n.导体
convection n. 对流
cortex n. 大脑皮层
cryonics n. 人体冷冻法
cutting-edge n. 优势;前沿,极其重要的状态或位置
D
database n. 数据库
desktop videoconferencing n.(桌面)视频会议
dial-up connection n. 拨号连接
Digital Video (DV) / Camcorder n. 数码摄像机
distance education (DE) n. 远程教育
E, F
E-Learning (or Web-based training) n. 电子学习
encryption n. 加密
firewall n. 防火墙
Flash 由 macromedia 公司推出的交互式矢量图和 Web 动画的标准
frontier science and technology 科技发展前沿
FTP (File Transfer Protocol used for downloading files on the Internet) 文件传输协议
genetic engineering n. 遗传工程
H
hacker
(phreaker) n. 黑客,骇客
hard drive n. 硬盘驱动器
hemisphere n.大脑半球
high scientific and technological content 科技含量高
home page n. 主页
I
insulator n. 绝缘体
interactive television (ITV) n.互动电视
IBM=
International Business Machines Corporation 美国国际商用机器公司
internet surfing n. 网上冲浪
internet n. 互联网
intranet n. 企业内部互联网(局域网)
ISO (International Organization for Standardization) 国际标准化组织
J,K, L
joystick (电脑游戏等) 操纵杆
jukebox n. 自动点唱机
Kiosk n. 多功能信息商亭
LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) 液晶显示器
M
Mac (Macintosh) n. 苹果机
maglev train (magnetic levitation train) n. 磁悬浮
manned spaceflight n. 载人航天飞行
MD (minidisk) n. 小型磁盘
MIDI (Musical Instrument Digital Interface) n. 迷笛,数码音乐
microcircuit n. 微电路
modem n.调制解调器
multimedia n. 多媒体
molecular science n.分子科学
N
natural sciences n.自然科学
nerd n. 不善社交、专心致志搞科研或精于科研的人;书呆子
neuron n. 神经元
new and high technology industries n.高新技术产业
notebook computer n. 笔记本电脑
O,P
Omega point n. 欧米伽点
[详析] a possible future state when intelligence controls the universe totally, and the amount of information processed and stored goes asymptotically towards infinity.
P2P (Peer to Peer Networking) n.对等网络
PC (Personal Computer) n.个人电脑
PDA (Personal Digital Assistant) n.个人数字助理,掌上电脑
Pentium 奔腾, Intel 公司生产的 CPU 芯片
Plug and play 即插即用
Plug-in n. 插件
PPP (PowerPoint presentation)
PowerPoint 幻灯片讲座
plastic beauty n. 人造美女
plastic surgery n. 整形手术
posthuman n. 后人类
pseudo-science n.伪科学
R,S
RAM (RandomAccess Memory) n.随机存贮器,内存
remote control v./n. 遥控
robotics n. 机器人技术
[ 详 析 ] the engineering field that builds machine with the cognitive abilities necessary to interact with the real, physical world.
research achievements n.科技成果
research institutions n.科研院所
semi-conductor n.半导体
soil and pasture management n.土壤和草场管理
streaming media n.流媒体
synchronous adj.同步
scanner n.扫描仪
screen capturing n.截屏
search engine n.搜索引擎
T
technological innovation n.科技创新
telecommunication n. 电迅
teleconference 远程电信会议
[详 析] A telephone communication in which more than two people are simultaneously connected so they can exchange verbal comments as if they were in thesame room having a face-to-face conference.
touchscreen n.触摸屏
tablet computer n.平板电脑
tissue n. (生物)组织
U
URL (Uniform Resource Locator) 互联网上的信息资源定位系统
ubiquitous computer n. 无处不在的网络
[ 详 析 ] also known as 'embodied virtuality'. Computers that are an integral, invisible part of people's lives. in some ways the opposite of virtual reality, in which the user is absorbed into the computational world.
virtual community n. 虚拟社区
[详析] a community of persons not located in close physical proximity but forming a cultural community across computer networks.
VR -- virtual reality
(artificial reality) n. 虚拟现实
[ 详 析 ] the ultimate form of interaction between human and machine. In VR, everything you perceive is generated by a computer that responds to your movements with sights and sounds designed to make you think you are in another world.
W
water conservancy 水利
webcasting n. 网络广播
[扩展] live web casting n. 网络直播
World Wide Web 万维网
3D (Three dimensional graphics images and animated images) 三维
3D Rendering三维渲染
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