你心里想得透彻,你的话自然明白,表达意思的词语自然会信手拈来。
——布瓦洛
来啦,来啦,我们来啦!
你要的高级写作词汇系列正在更新中,本期推送为动词系列,按照同义表达的思路,将较常使用的动词进行了总结。
说实在,这样的分类并不够科学 ,因为一词多义的存在会让基本功不够扎实的读者表示困惑,而且因为时间及篇幅关系,简单的罗列可能让读者产生畏惧心理。
如果是这样,那我们很抱歉,因为这期推送主要是为了解决燃眉之急,让人可以临时抱佛脚进行头脑风暴。
因此,本期推送的正确使用方法如下:
1. 把所有词汇都认认真真的自己去学一遍,并知晓相应的用法;
2. 平时有意识的运用于写作中;
3. 到了考前再拿出本期推送进行巩固,防止书到用时方恨少。
这里有必要补充一下动词的表达效果:
1. 取决于动词本身的形象程度,生动感,画面感。
2. 内在含义,动词含义越具体细微,小而精准,其表达效果就越强烈。
3. 延伸含义,比喻化,人格化,往往是无生命的主语搭配拟人化动词,以无灵主语句为例:the last year has witnessed+成分。
4. 以及动词本身在语言语境中的特殊位置(倒装和前置)和相关程度。
自己在学习时一定要有意识的体会!
本群读者群为QQ群: 1032458912,感兴趣的读者可以直接加入!
大部分读者可能要准备专八 ,所以我把专八经验贴再放一下🔒 专八备考经验贴
本期内容可能会有一点点多, 慢慢来 , 不要一口气吃个胖子。
接下来,就开始你的学习吧!
高阶动词:
避免, 避开
shun / avert / fend off / ward off
排除
exclude / obviate / preclude
否认, 否决
negate / disclaim / deny / veto / reject
显示,证明
reveal / demonstrate / exhibit / evince / mirror / manifest
证实,证明
attest / corroborate / bear out / substantiate
体现, 象征
embody / incarnate / symbolize / signify / stand for
怀疑
cast doubt on / suspect / be skeptical of
引起,导致
generate / give rise to / spark/ set off / trigger
颠覆,破坏
subvert / devastate / upend / undermine / ravage / ruin / uproot / shatter / impose a clampdown on/ crack on
迷惑,吸引
beckon /be riveted by / be captivated by / lure/ tempt
失败
go awry / fail to do / founder
受影响
be prone to / be subject to / be susceptible to / be vulnerable to
处于困境
be stuck in / be stranded / be in a dilemma / be trapped in / land in a predicament
阻碍
deter / hamper / hinder / inhibit / impede / handicap
批评, 责备
censure / reproach / rebuke / reprimand / decry / slash
鼓励,激励
motivate / galvanize / stimulate / energize
减轻,削弱
allay / mitigate / lessen / alleviate / abate
专心于, 致力于
be consecrated to / be devoted to / be engrossed in
欺骗
dupe / trick / deceive / gull / hoax
声称, 主张
profess / claim / assert / aver / contend / insist
促进,鞭策某人做某事
impel / inspire / propel / empower sb to do
同意,认可
assent to / countenance / endorse
放弃
relinquish / waive / abjure / forgo
超过,优于
outnumber / outshine / outweigh / outwit
弥漫,散布
permeated / penetrate / pervade
充满
abound with / be rife with / be awash with / be imbued with / be suffused with
使充满活力,振奋精神
rejuvenate / invigorate / revive
养育, 培养
nurture / cultivate / foster
困扰
be pestered by / be beset by / be plagued by / be dogged by /
垂涎,觊觎
covet / drool over/ salivate over
渴望
aspire to / be dying to do / be keen on / be avid for / yearn for/ long for
赞扬
accolade / compliment / extol / praise
获得
procure / obtain / acquire
欺骗,误导
delude / beguile / defraud
屈服
succumb to / yield to/ buckle under
促进,改善
facilitate / boost / promote / enhance / meliorate
精通, 擅长
be versed in / excel in / be adept at / be proficient in
克服,战胜
conquer / vanquish / surmount
恶化,加重
deteriorate / aggravate / compound
持续
sustain / persist /perpetuate
扰乱,烦扰
perturb / disrupt / upset / disturb
出现
emerge / ensue / occur / surface
基于
underline / be underpinned by / base on / lay a foundation to
思考
contemplate / ponder over / dwell on
弄清
fathom out / figure out / ascertain
阐明
expound / clarify / illuminate / shed light on
被认为
be deemed as / be perceived as / be regarded as
被誉为
be hailed as / be billed as / be reputed as
不一致
contradict / be at odds with / be at variance with
增加
surge /soar / mushroom/ shoot up / augment
发展进步
burgeon / bourgeon / make strides in / boom
包括,构成
constitute / be made up / consist of / encompass / incorporate / be comprised of
减少
plummet / plunge / slump
抱怨
complain/ grumble about / gripe about
值得
deserve / merit / worth
缺乏
be devoid of / be destitute of / lack
宣传,播散
propagandize / publicize / disseminate
成功
come true / achieve / come to fruition / be on a tear
规定制定
stipulate / specify / formulate / state
使用,利用
employ / utilize / take advantage of / exploit / harness
濒临
to the blink of / on the verge of / on the edge of
提出
propose / put forward / present / advance / conjure up
作为
serve as / function as
知道了解
see / be aware of / be conscious of / comprehend
选择挑选
single out / select / opt for / settle on
给予授予
be bestowed with / render / award
策划, 设计
mastermind / devise / project / contrive
强调,突出
highlight / emphasize / stress
重视
lay stress on / pay heeds to / attach significance to
需要,必要
entail / require / demand
消耗,削减
deprive of / deplete / consume / exhaust / drain
注定, 一定
be doomed to / be destined to / be bound to
劝告,告诫
counsel / admonish sb to do/ exhort sb to do
受益
stand to benefits / benefit from / profit
悲痛,痛惜
lament / bemoan / bewail / be saddened by / grieve for
援引
invoke / cite / quote / adduce
焦虑, 担忧
fret over / dread / be afraid of
高兴
go into raptures about / be as happy as a lark / be in high spirits
违背,侵害
breach / infringe on / violate / go against
坚持,遵守
abide by / persevere in / persist in / adhere to
怀有, 信奉
cherish / entertain / embrace
流行
prevail / rage / be in vogue / catch on
忍受
endure / weather / tolerate
确立, 建立
entrench / establish / build up
End
感谢阅读!
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