传染防控
(PHEIC)
2.乙类传染病 Category B infectious diseases
3.人传人 person-to-person/human-to-human transmission
4.行走的传染源 mobile source of infection
5.潜伏期 incubation/latent period
6.无症状的潜伏期 silent/asymptomatic incubation period
7.特定传染病 specific infectious disease
8.病毒携带者 virus carrier
9.无症状携带者 asymptomatic carrier
10.超级传播者 super spreader
11.飞沫传播 droplet transmission
12.接触传播 contact transmission
13.病毒的蔓延 spread of a virus
14.隐性感染 covert/silent/inapparent/subclinical infection
15.外源性感染 exogenous infection
16.密切接触者 close contact
17.接触者追踪 contact tracing
18.传染途径 route of transmission
19.传播方式 mode of transmission
20.宿主 host
21.易感人群 susceptible/vulnerable population
22.医院/院内感染 nosocomial infection; hospital-acquired infection
23.职业暴露 occupational exposure
24.确诊病例 confirmed case
25.疑似病例 suspected case
26.散在病例 sporadic case
27.输入性病例 imported case
28.二代病例 second-generation case
29.传染性 transmissibility; infectivity
30.致病性 pathogenicity
31.疫情 epidemic; outbreak
32.疫区 affected area
33.发病 morbidity
34.发热病人 patients with fever; febrile patients; fever patients
35.重症 severe case
36.发病率 incidence rate
37.死亡率 mortality rate
38.病死率（致死率） fatality/mortality/death rate
39.治愈率 recovery rate
40.疫情防控 epidemic prevention and control
41.监测体温 to monitor body temperature
42.体温检测 to check body temperature
43.早发现、早隔离 early detection and early isolation
44.隔离治疗 to receive treatment in isolation
45.自我隔离 to quarantine yourself in your home; self-monitored quarantine
46.临床数据 clinical data
47.核酸检测 nucleic acid testing (NAT)
48.血清诊断 serodiagnosis
49.自觉接受医学观察 to present yourself to medical observation
50.解除医学观察 to be discharged from medical observation
51.诊断、治疗、追踪和筛查 diagnosis, treatment, tracing and screening
52.预防措施 preventive measure
53.疫苗 vaccine
54.戴口罩 to wear a mask
55.勤洗手/仔细洗手 to wash your hands often/carefully
56.消毒 disinfection
57.避免去人多的地方 avoid crowds
58. 健 康 筛 查 health screening
59.旅行限制 travel restrictions
60.健康申报表 health declaration form
61.海鲜市场 seafood market
62.活体农贸市场 live animal market
63.湿货市场 wet market
64.野味 bushmeat; game
65.果子狸 masked palm civet
66.蝙蝠 bat
67.竹鼠 bamboo rat
68.獾 badger
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