various adj. 各种各样的，不同的，许多的：There are various colors to choose from. 有各种各样的颜色可供选择。/ There are various ways of getting to the station. 从这儿去车站有各种不同走法。/ Beijing is filled with people from various parts of China.北京充满了来自全国各地的人。
VCD n.[C]影碟光盘：I like his new VCD. 我喜欢他新买的VCD。
vegetable n.[C]蔬菜：She bought some fruit and vegetables. 她买了些水果和蔬菜。/ We grow vegetables at the bottom of our garden. 我们在花园的尽头种蔬菜。/ Fresh vegetables are sold in this market. 这个市场售卖新鲜蔬菜。/ Cook the vegetables a little longer. 让蔬菜煮的时间长一点。/ Vegetables are best when they are fresh. 蔬菜新鲜时最好吃。
【考点】是可数名词，可以说a vegetable(一种蔬菜)，many vegetables(许多种蔬菜)等，若泛指一般意义的蔬菜，通常用复数形式。
very adv. 很，非常：He is very tall. 他很高。/ It’s very cheap. 它很便宜。/ He speaks English very well. 他英语说得好。/ I’m not very fond of music.我不大喜欢音乐。/ He drives very fast. 他开车开得很快。/ The girl is very ill. 这女孩病得很严重。
【考点】不能修饰动词，如汉语说“我很喜欢英语”，不能译为I very like English，可译为I like English very much；汉语说“我很想去”，不能译为I very want to go，可译为I want to go very much。
vest n.[C]背心，内衣：Why not wear your vest? 为什么不穿背心?
vet n.[C]兽医：Her father is a vet. 她父亲是兽医。
victim n.[C]受害者，受骗者：She was the victim of a road accident. 她是一场交通事故的受害者。
video n. 1.[U]录像，视频：We recorded the party on video. 我们将晚会摄录下来。2.[C]录像机：We decided to buy a video. 我们决定买台录像机。
village n.[C]村庄，乡村：They lived in a country village. 他们住在乡下的一个村子里。/ New York was once only a village. 纽约过去只是一个村子。
villager n.[C]村民:：The villagers were all excited. 村民们都很激动。
violin n.[C,U]小提琴：He plays the violin very well. 他的小提琴拉得很好。/ We take violin lessons from him. 我们跟着他学小提琴。
【考点】表示演奏小提琴时，其前要用定冠词。
visit n. 1.[C]参观：This is my first visit to Boston. 这是我第一次来波士顿游览。2.[C]访问，拜访：We had a visit from Richard on Sunday. 星期日理查德来拜访我们。v 1.参观，游览：We will visit the Great Wall next month. 下个月我们要去参观长城。2.访问，拜访：When will you visit us again? 你什么时候再到我们这儿来作客? / I visited my aunt yesterday. 我昨天去探望了我姑妈。/ He is visiting in Paris. 他在巴黎访问。
visitor n.[C]访问者，参观者：New York has many visitors every year. 纽约每年有很多游客。/ Visitors are welcome. 欢迎来访客人。/ The museum is open to foreign visitors. 博物馆对外宾开放。
voice n.[C,U]声音：He has a loud voice. 他说话声音很大。/ She speaks in a clear voice. 她说话声音清楚。/ Voices were heard calling for help. 有人听到呼救声。
【辨析】noise, voice与sound的区别，见noise。
volleyball n.[C,U]排球：We bought a new volleyball. 我们买了一个新排球。/ We play volleyball every Sunday. 每周星期日下午我都打排球。
【辨析】表示一个一个的排球，可数；表示排球运动，不可数，且其前不用冠词。
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