wag v. 摇动(尾巴等)：The dog wagged its tail. 狗摇尾巴。
wait vi.等，等候：Please wait a minute. 请等一会儿。/ I will wait for you at the gate. 我将在大门口等你。/ We shall wait to hear from you. 我们将等你的回音。/ We waited for the rain to stop. 我们等雨停。
waiter n.[C]男服务员
waiting room n.[C]候诊室，候车室：They are in the waiting room. 他们在候车室。
wake v.1.醒，醒来，叫醒：The noise woke me (up). 这声音把我吵醒了。/ Has he woken (up) yet? 他醒了没有? / Wake up! The house is on fire! 快醒醒！房子着火啦！/ I was waken up by a loud noise. 我被一声巨响惊醒。
walk v. We walked for five miles. 我们走了五英里。/ You're walking too slowly. 你走得太慢了。/ We'll have to walk home. 我们将只好步行回家。/ Walking is good exercise. 散步是很好的锻炼。n.[C]步行，散步：My grandfather takes a walk every day. 我的祖父每天散步。 Do you often go for walks? 你经常去散步吗? / It's only a ten-minute walk from here. 走路10分钟就到。
【考点】用作名词表示“散步”时，为可数名词，指一次散步。要表示抽象意义或泛指意义的“散步”，不能用walk，而用动名词形式，如“散步有益健康”不能译为Walk is good to health，而应译为Walking is good to health。
walkman n.[C]随身听：CD walkman 随身听CD / radio walkman 随身听收音机 / I want to buy a walkman. 我想买个随身听。
【考点】复数是walkmans，而不是walkmen。
wall n.[C]墙 ：There's a picture on the wall. 墙上有张画。/ There is a hole in the wall. 墙上有个洞。/ There is a high wall all around the prison. 监狱四周都有高墙。
wallet n.[C]皮夹子，钱包：Whose wallet is this? 这是谁的钱包? / I had my wallet stolen. 我的钱包被偷了。/ He picked up a wallet with a lot of money in it. 他拾到一个钱包,里面装着许多钱。
want vt. 1.想，想要：I want two. 我要两个。/ Somebody wants to see you. 有人想见你。/ I’ll see if he wants anything. 我去看他是否需要什么。/ He doesn't want anybody to know it.他不愿意任何人知道这事。2.需要，必要：Your hair wants cutting. 你的头发该理了。/ The room wants to be cleaned. 这房间需要打扫了。
【考点】1.表示主观上想要，其后可接不定式，但不接动名词；表示客观上的需要，其后可接不定式，也可接动名词(用主动表被动)：Your clothes want washing[to be washed]. 你的衣服要洗了。2.其宾语后的动词可用不定式、现在分词、过去分词，但含义不同，比较：He wants me to go. 他要我去。(me与to go有逻辑上的主谓关系) / He wants the letter posted at once. 他要求把这信马上寄了。(the letter与posted有被动关系) / I don't want you getting into trouble. 我不希望你去惹麻烦。(多用于否定句，表示不希望或不愿意某人做某事)
war n.[C,U]战争：The war is over. 战争结束了。/ The war is still on. 仗还在打。/ He was killed in the war. 他在战乱中丧生。/ The war has lasted for a long time. 这场战争持续了很长时间。/ When did the Second World War break out? 第二次世界大战什么时候爆发的?
wardrobe n.衣柜：a wardrobe with a mirror 带穿衣镜的衣柜
warm adj. 1.暖和的，温暖的：It’s getting warm. 暖和起来了。/ It was a warm afternoon. 这是一个暖和的下午。/ Wash your hands with warm water. 用热水洗洗手。/ Come and get warm by the fire. 来烤烤火吧。2.热情的：He received a warm welcome. 他受到热情欢迎。/ They were given a warm send-off. 他们受到热烈的欢送。v. 使暖和，变暖：Please warm (up) this milk. 请把牛奶热一热。/ He warmed his hands by the fire. 他烤火暖手。/ The fire soon warmed the room. 火很快使屋子暖和起来。
warn vt.警告：I won’t warn you again. 我不再警告你了。/ I warned him not to do so. 我警告过他不要那样做。/ I warned him to stay away. 我告诫他别靠近。/ He warned his daughter never to drive after drinking. 他告诫女儿千万不要酒后开车。
warning n.[C,U]警告，警报：The boss gave his workers a warning about being late. 老板警告工人不要迟到。/ Because of her warning, I was careful. 由于她的提醒，我很小心。
wash v. 洗，冲洗：Please wash before dinner. 饭前请洗手。/ These clothes wash well. 这种衣服好洗。/ Go and wash yourself，Tom. 去洗一洗，汤姆。/ I wash my clothes myself. 我自己洗衣服。n.[C]洗：I must have a wash first. 我得先洗一洗。/ Go up stairs and have a wash. 上楼去洗一洗。/ I must have[get] a wash first. 我必须先洗个澡。/ Give the car a good wash. 把汽车好好地洗一洗。
Washington n.华盛顿：Washington is the capital of the United States. 华盛顿为美国首都。
washroom n.[C]盥洗室：I’m going to the washroom to clean my hands. 我要到卫生间去洗洗手。
waste n.[U,C]浪费：It proved a waste. 这证明是浪费。/ It was a waste of time doing so. 那样做是浪费时间。/ It’s a waste of money to buy that. 买那个东西是白浪费金钱。v. 1.浪费：Mother told me not to waste money. 母亲叫我不要浪费钱。/ Don't waste any more time over it. 不要再在这上面浪费时间了。/ Don't waste words on him. 别在他身上白费口舌了。2.消耗：He wasted his time (in) doing nothing. 他无所事事，浪费光阴。adj.废弃的，无用的：Put your waste paper into this box. 请将废纸放进这个箱子里。
watch v. 1.观看：We watch TV every evening. 我们每晚都看电视。/ I have watched the program many times. 这个节目我看过多次。2.看，注意看：Watch me doing it. 瞧我怎么做。/ He watched them eating. 他瞧着他们吃饭。/ If you watch carefully you will see how to do it. 如果你仔细瞧你会看出该怎样做。3.当心，注意：Watch the cars when you cross the street. 过马路时要注意车辆。4.看守，监视：The doctors watched the SARS patients throughout the night. 医生们整晚看护“非典”病人。n.[C]手表，表：I looked at my watch to see if I was late. 我看了看手表，看是否迟到了。/ She had her watch stolen. 她的表给人偷了。
【短语】1. keep watch 值班：Who will keep watch tonight? 今晚谁值班? 2. on the watch for 注意，提防：You should be always on the watch for pickpockets. 你应该要时刻提防小偷。3. on watch 值班：The man on watch didn't notice the danger. 值班的人没有注意到这危险。4. watch out (for) 当心，提防：Watch out for snakes. 小心有蛇。/ Watch out! There's a car coming. 当心，来汽车了。
【考点】1.表示看着某人做某事，其后可接不定式(不能带to)或现在分词的复合结构：We watched them pass[passing]. 我们看着他们走过去。2.其后有时可接从句，但通常要用现在时表示将来：Watch (that) he doesn't cheat you. 注意别让他给骗了。
watchtower n.[C]监视塔，瞭望塔
water n. 1.[U]水：Bring me some hot water. 给我倒些热水来。/ Water boils at 100℃. 水在100摄氏度沸腾。/ We cannot drink sea water. 海水不能喝。2. (用复数)水域：The waters of the Nile flow out into the sea there. 尼罗河的水在那里注入大海。v.浇水：She waters the plants every day. 她每天给花草浇水。/ Father is watering the garden. 父亲在浇花园。
water-ski v.做滑水运动：He promised to teach her to water-ski. 他答应教她滑水。
wave n. 1.[C]波，波浪：Radio waves bring us music and news. 无线电波给我们带来音乐和新闻。2.[C]波浪：The waves calmed down. 浪平静下来了。3.[C]挥手，挥动：He gave us a friendly wave as he passed. 他经过时向我们友好地挥了挥手。v.挥手，挥动，摇动：He's waving (his hand) to[at] us. 他在向我们挥手。/ He waved her to come over. 他挥手叫她过来。/ He waved me away[off]. 他挥手叫我离开。/ The trees waved in the wind. 树在风中摇摆。
way n. 1.[C]路：Would you tell me the way to the zoo? 你能否告诉我动物园怎样去? / I don't know the way. Do you? 我不知道怎么走，你知道吗? 2.[C]距离：It’s a long way to my house. 到我家路途遥远。3.[C]方向，方位：Look both ways before you cross the road. 过马路时左右两边都要看。/ Come this way, madam. 这边走，夫人。3.[C]方式，方法：She speaks to people in a friendly way. 她友好地跟人们交谈。/ Please do not talk (in) that way. 请不要那样说。/ There are different ways to do it. 做这事有不同的办法。
【短语】1. by the way 顺便说，顺便问：By the way, do you know where Mary lives? 顺便问一下，你知道玛丽住在哪里吗? 2 .in the way 挡路，碍事：I'm afraid your car is in the way. 恐怕你的汽车挡道了。3. on the[one's] way (to) 在某人去…的路上：I'll buy some bread on the way home. 我要在回家的路上买些面包。
【考点】1.表示用某种方法，其前通常用介词in(也可省略)。2.表示做某事的方法，其后可接不定式或of doing sth：It's the best way of studying[to study] English. 这是学习英语的最好方法。
we pron.我们：We are students. 我们是学生。/ We like our country. 我们热爱祖国。/ We go to school from Monday to Friday. 从星期一到星期五我们去上学。
【考点】是主格，用作主语；若用作宾语，要用us：This is for us. 这是给我们的。
weak adj. 1.弱的，差的：He's weak in[at] English. 他的英语不行。/ I am weak on names. 我记不住名字。/ Everybody has some weak spots. 人人都有弱点。2.软弱的，虚弱的：She was weak after her illness. 她病后很虚弱。3.薄弱的，优柔寡断的：He was too weak to give up cigarettes. 他意志薄弱，戒不了烟。
wealth n.[U]财产，财富：Health is above wealth. 健康高于财富。/ This road leads to wealth. 这是一条致富路。/ They are a family of great wealth. 他们是拥有大量财产的人家。
wear vt. 穿，戴：He's wearing brown shoes. 他穿着棕色鞋子。/ She was wearing a new dress. 她穿着新衣服。/ In the school most students wear glasses. 这所学校的大部分学生都戴眼镜。2.留(发型或胡子等)：He wears his hair long. 他留长发。3.带有(表情或样子)：He was wearing a pleasant smile. 他面带愉快的微笑。/ He wore a sad look. 他一副愁容。
【辨析】wear, dress, put on与have on：1.从所接宾语来看，dress 要接“人”作宾语(不接“衣”作宾语)，而其余的则要接“衣”作宾语(而不接“人”作宾语)。2.从表示动作与状态来看，wear和have on通常指穿着衣服的状态，put on通常指穿衣的动作，而dress既可指动作也可以指状态。3.从所使用的时态和语态来看，wear和have on虽然都可表示穿衣的状态，但wear可用于进行时态和被动语态，而have on既不可用于进行时态也不可用于被动语态。
weather n.[U]天气：What’s the weather like today? 今天天气怎样？/ We've had too much wet weather. 最近雨下得太多了。/ The weather is better today than yesterday. 今天天气比昨天好。/ The plan depends on the weather. 这计划要靠天气来决定。
Wednesday n.[C,U]星期三：Tomorrow is Wednesday. 明天是星期三。/ I'll be back next Wednesday. 我下周星期三回来。/ She has been here since Wednesday. 从星期三起她一直在这里。
week n.[C]星期，周：There are seven days in a week. 一周有七天。/ He was ill last week. 他上个星期病了。/ We are busy this week. 这个星期我们都很忙。/ He will fly to Japan next week. 他下周要飞去日本。
weekday n.[C]平日，周日：He is always busy on weekdays. 他平日总是很忙。
【用法】1.在五天工作制的国家，指星期一至星期五；在六天工作制的国家，指星期一至星期六。与之相对的是weekend。2.复数形式的weekdays可用作副词，所以We work on weekdays中的介词on可以省略。
weekend n.[C]周末：I have sports on the weekend. 我在周末搞体育活动。/ He has gone away for the weekend.他度周末去了。/ I spent the weekend with her. 我与她共度了周末。/ He is off for a weekend. 他出门度周末去了。/ What did you do over the weekend? 整个周末你在干什么?
【用法】1.在五天工作制的国家，指星期六和星期日；在六天工作制的国家指星期天。与之相对的是weekday。2.表示“在周末”，可用介词at(英)或on(美)：I don't work at weekends. / I don't work on weekends. / I don't work at the weekend. / I don't work on the weekend. 我周末不工作。3.复数形式的weekends可用作副词，所以We work on[at] weekends中的介词on或at可以省略。
weigh v.称…的重量，重(若干)：I weigh myself every day. 我每日量体重。/ He weighed the box. 他称了这个箱子。/ The box weighs five pounds. 这箱子重5磅。/ It weighs quite heavy. 它相当重。
weight n.[U]重，重量：They are the same weight. 它们重量相同。/ What is your weight? 你有多重? / My weight is 100 pounds. 我体重100磅。/ Some sorts of fruit are sold by weight. 有的水果按重量卖。
welcome interj.欢迎：Welcome to China. 欢迎到中国来。/ Welcome back. 欢迎你回来。adj. 受欢迎的：You’re always welcome here. 这里随时欢迎你。/ Visitors are welcome. 欢迎来访客人。n.[C]欢迎，迎接：They give us a warm welcome. 他们热烈欢迎我们。/ We had rather a cold welcome. 我们受到相当冷淡的接待。vt.欢迎：They opened the door and welcomed him in. 他们打开门把他迎了进去。/ He was welcomed by the students. 他受到同学们的欢迎。
【考点】1.用作动词时，其过去式和过去分词均为welcomed(即它是规则动词)，注意不要模仿come→came→come的变化形式。2.口语中说You are welcome! 主要用于回答对方的道谢，可译为“不用谢”、“不客气”。
well adv. 1.好：He speaks English well. 他英语说得好。/ Yes, you answer quite well. 对，你回答得很好。/ Did you sleep well? 你睡得好吗? / Well done! 干得好! 2.相当，很：I like it well. 我很喜欢它。/ It's well worth doing it. 这事很值得做。adj. 好的，健康的：I hope you are well. 希望你身体健康。/ You look quite well. 你气色很好。/ Did you sleep well? 你睡得好吗? interj.好吧，那么，哎呀：Well, that’s true. 是啊，那是真的。/ Well, what do you want? 那么，你想要什么? / Well, that's over. 好啦，搞完啦。/ Well, what happened next? 那么后来怎样了?
well-known adj. 出名的，众所周知的：He is a well-known singer. 他是一个有名的歌手。/ That writer is well-known. 那位作家很有名。
【考点】1.表示“以…出名”，用介词 for，表示“作为…出名”，用介词as：Our city is well-known for its scenery. 我们这个城市以风景出名。/ He is rather well-known as a poet. 作为一位诗人他是相当有名气的。2.其比较等级形式通常为better-known, best-known，但有时也用more well-known, most well-known。
west adj. (在)西的，向西的，从西来的：We live on the west side of the park. 我们住在公园的西边。adv.在西方，向西方：The island is five miles west of here. 那个岛在西面五英里处。n.[U]西部，西方：The sun sets in the west. 太阳从西边落山。
western adj.西方的，西部的：My house is in the western part of the town. 我家在城西。/ He likes only western food.他只喜欢吃西餐。
wet adj. 1.湿的，潮的：He got wet in the rain. 他被雨淋湿了。/ Don’t get your feet wet. 别把脚弄湿。2.多雨的：I don't like wet days. 我不喜欢雨天。
what pron. 1.什么：What is it? 那是什么？/ What are you thinking about? 你在想什么? / What are you looking for? 你在找什么? / What is the flower called? 这花叫什么名字? / Tell me what you want. 告诉我想要什么。2.…的东西(人)：What I want is money. 我想的就是钱。/ I'll give you what you need. 你要什么，我就给你什么。/ He is not what he was. 他不是过去的样子了。 adj. 多么：What a clever boy! 多聪明的孩子呀! / What beautiful flowers! 多美的花呀!
【辨析】what与which：两者均可用于提出疑问，一般说来，当选择的范围较小或比较明确时，多用 which；当选择的范围较较大或不明确时，多用what：What country did he stay in? 他在哪个国家呆过? / Which country did he stay in, Japan or Canada? 他在哪个国家呆过，是日本还是加拿大?
whatever pron.无论什么，不管什么：Take whatever you want. 你想要什么就拿什么。/ I will do whatever you wish. 我将做你愿意我做的一切事情。/ Whatever she did was right. 她做的一切都是对的。
wheat n.[U]小麦：We grow wheat. 我们种小麦。/Bread is often made from wheat. 面包通常是小麦做的。/ Wheat is grown mainly in the north. 小麦主要产在北方。
wheel n.[C]轮子：Cars have four wheels; bicycles have two. 汽车有四个轮子，自行车有两个。
when adv. 1.什么时候，何时：When did she arrive? 她什么时候到？/ When can you come? 你什么时候能来？/ Did she say when she would be back? 她说没说什么时候回来? 2.(关系副词)：Sunday is the day when very few people go to work. 星期日是没什么人上班的日子。conj.当…的时候：I was fat when I was a child. 小时候我很胖。/ I will call you when I am ready. 我准备好了给你打电话。/ When she saw this，she turned red. 她看到这时脸红了。/ I played football every day when I was a boy. 我小时候天天踢足球。
【辨析】when, while与as：1.若主句表示的是一个短暂性的动作，而从句表示的是一个持续性动作时，三者都可用：He fell asleep when[while, as] he was reading. 他看书时睡着了。
2.若主、从句表示两个同时进行的持续性动作，且强调主句表示的动作延续到从句所指的整个时间，通常要用 while：I kept silent while he was writing. 在他写的时候，我默不作声。3.若主、从句表示的两个同时进行的动作含有“一边…一边”之意思，通常要用as：She sang as she went along. 她边走边唱。4.若从句是一个短暂性动作，而主句是一个持续性动作，可以用as或when，但不用 while：It was raining hard when[as] we arrived. 我们到达时正下着大雨。5.若主、从句表示的是两个同时(或几乎同时)发生的短暂性动作，一般要用as或when：
I thought of it just when[as] you opened your mouth. 就在你要说的时候，我也想到了。6.若主、从句所表示的动作不是同时发生，而是有先后顺序时，一般要用when：I will go home when he comes back. 他回来时，我就回家去。
whenever conj.每当，无论何时：Come whenever you like. 你爱什么时候来就什么时候来。/ Whenever I see him I speak to him. 每当我见到他，我都和他讲话。/ I go to the theatre whenever I get the chance. 一有机会我就去看戏。
where adv. 1.在哪里，往哪里：Where is he? 他在哪儿？/ Where do you come from? 你是哪里人？/ I don’t know where to go. 我不知道要去哪儿。/ I'm not sure where she lives. 我不能肯定她住在哪里。2.(关系副词)：This is the village where he was born. 这就是他出生的村庄。conj.在…的地方：Put the book where it was. 把书放回原处。/ When you read the book, you'd better make a mark where you have any questions. 你读书时，最好在有问题的地方作个记号。
wherever conj.无论在哪里：Wherever he may be, he will be happy. 我无论在什么地方都快乐。/ You can sit wherever you like. 你喜欢坐哪儿都可以。
whether conj. 1.是否： He asked me whether I would come. 他问我来不来。/ I don't know whether you like him. 不知你是否喜欢他。/ I'm not sure whether I'll be able to come. 我不敢肯定是否能来。2.是…还是…：I'm not sure whether to stay or leave. 我不知是留还是去。3.无论…还是…：Whether they like it or not, I don't care. 他们喜不喜欢，我才不管哩。/ Whether he agrees or not, I shall do that. 不管他同意与否，我都要那样做。
【辨析】if与whether：1.两者均可表示“是否”，当它们引导宾语从句时，常可互换；但引导主语从句和表语从句时，通常要用whether：He asked if[whether] I liked it. 他问我是否喜欢它。/ The question is whether we will come. 问题是他是否会来。2.当它们表示“是否”以外的其他意思时，两者不能互换。
which pron. 1.哪个，哪些：Which is yours? 哪个是你的? / Which do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个? / Which are our seats? 哪些是我们的座位? / Which of them is the eldest? 他们谁最大? / Ask him which he wants. 问他要哪一个。2.(关系代词)：The book which you gave me is very interesting. 你给我的那本书很有趣。/ The train which has just left is for Beijing. 刚开的那列火车是开往北京的。
【辨析】what与which的区别，见what。
whichever pron. 无论哪个，无论哪些：Buy whichever is cheapest. 买最便宜的。/ Whichever you want is yours. 你要哪一个，哪一个就是你的。/ Whichever side wins，I shall be happy. 不管哪边赢，我都会高兴。
while conj.当…的时候：Don't talk while you're eating. 吃饭时不要说话。/ She called while I was out. 我不在家的时候她来访。/ She listened while he read. 他朗读时她听着。/ I met him while I was taking a walk in the park. 我在公园散步时遇到了他。n.[C]一会儿，一段时间：He left a little while ago. 他刚走了一会儿。/ Let’s sit down here for a while. 我们在这里坐一会吧。
【辨析】when, as与while的区别，见when。
white adj.白色的：My car is white. 我的汽车是白色的。/ He pained the wall white. 他把墙漆成白色。n.[C,U]白色：She was dressed in white.她穿一身白色的衣服。/ White is the color of snow and milk. 白色是雪和牛奶的颜色。
who pron. 1.谁：Who is on the phone? 谁来的电话? / Who are those people? 那些人是谁? / Who were you talking to? 你在和谁谈话? / I don't know who did it. 我不知道这是谁干的。2.(关系代词)：Everyone who knows him likes him. 认识他的人都喜欢他。/ He liked the girl who sat next to him. 他喜欢坐在他身旁的那个女孩。
whole adj. 1.全体的，整个的：His whole family caught flu. 他全家患了流行性感冒。/ I'm sorry about the whole thing. 对这一切我感到抱歉。2.整整的：I had to walk the whole day. 我不得不走了一整天的路。/ She never said a word the whole two hours. 整整两个小时她一句话也不说。n.[C]全部，全体：Two halves makes a whole. 两个一半构成一个整体(全部)。/ He spent the whole of that year in Paris. 那一整年他都是在巴黎度过的。
whom pron.谁：Whom do you like best? 你最喜欢谁? / Whom are you writing to? 你在给谁写信? / To whom you give the money? 你把钱给了谁？2.(关系代词)：He is a man whom we all like. 他是一个我们都喜欢的人。/ The man whom I saw is called Smith. 我见到的那个人叫史密斯。
【用法】是who的宾格形式，原则上说只能用作宾语，但在口语或非正式文体往往可用主格代替：Who(m) did you give it to? 你把它给谁了? / I don't know who(m) you mean. 我不知道你指的是谁。不过若是紧跟在介词之后，则只能用 whom：With whom did you go? 你是同谁去的?
whose pron. 1.谁的：Whose is better? 谁的好一些? / Whose dictionary is this? 这是谁的词典? / Do you know whose house that is? 你知道那房屋是谁的吗? 2.(关系代词)：The house whose windows are broken is empty. 破了窗户的那座房子是空的。/ There are some students whose questions I can't answer. 有些学生提出的问题我回答不了。
why adv. 1.为什么：Why were you late yesterday? 你昨天为什么迟到？/ Why didn’t you phone? 你为什么不打电话来？/ He asked why he had to go alone. 他问他为什么必须一个人去。/ Why not ask the teacher? 为什么不去问问老师？2.(关系副词)：That’s the reason why he dislikes me. 这就是他不喜欢我的原因。interj.(表惊讶、反驳、不耐烦等)：Why, it’s a necklace! 啊，是一条项链！
【用法】用作关系副词时，其先行词总是the reason。
wide adj. 1.宽阔的：They live in a very wide street. 他们住在一条很宽的街上。/ A long bridge crosses the wide river. 一座长桥跨立在宽阔的河面上。2.…宽：The room is 2 meters wide. 那房间两米宽。3.(眼睛)睁大的，大开的：Open your mouth wide. 把口张开。
widely adv. 1.广泛地，广阔地：He has read widely. 他博览群书。/ He has traveled widely.他曾到处游历。2.大大地：It's widely different. 这大不相同。
wife n.[C]妻子：His wife is beautiful. 他的妻子很美。/ The letter is from my wife. 这信是我妻子写来的。/ His wife is very busy, she has a job.他妻子很忙，她有工作。
will aux. v. 1.将，会：She will be back in a minute. 她一会儿就回来。/ I will go home next month. 下个月我要回家去。/ Will you be free this evening? 你今晚有空吗? 2.要，希望：Will you come now? 你要现在来吗？/ Will you have some tea? 你喝点茶，好吗？3.(用于疑问句)请…好吗：Will you please buy me some stamps? 请帮我买几张邮票好吗? / Will you pass me the book, please? 请把书递给我好吗？4.能，可以：This bus will hold 40 people. 这辆大客车可以坐40人。5.(表示习惯或倾向)：This window won't open. 这扇窗户经常打不开(老是打不开)。
win v. 获胜，赢得：He is sure to win. 他一定会赢。/ I hope to win the game. 我希望赢这场比赛。/ He won a prize. 他得了奖。/ He won her love at last. 他终于获得她的欢心。
【考点】用作及物动词时，其宾语通常是比赛、战斗、辩论、奖品、金钱、称赞、荣誉、某种东西，而不能是比赛的对手，如可说He won the game，但不能说He won me，要表示“他赢了我”，可说成He beat[defeated] me。
wind n.[C,U]风：There isn't much wind today. 今天风不大。/ There isn't the least wind today. 今天一点风都没有。/ There were strong winds last night. 昨晚刮大风。
window n.[C]1.窗户：Open the windows. 把窗子打开。/ Who broke the window? 谁打破了玻璃? / She looked out of the window. 她从窗子往外看。2.[C]计算机的窗口：Some computers can have several windows open at the same time. 有些电脑可以同时开几个窗口。
windy adj. 有风的，多风的：It was cold and windy.天气很冷刮着风。/ It was rather windy yesterday. 昨天的风相当大。/ It's a bit windy. 有点刮风。
wine n.[U]酒：He never touches wine. 他从来不饮酒。/ We drink red wine with dinner every evening. 我们每天吃饭都喝红葡萄酒。
winner n.[C]获胜者：Was she the winner or the loser? 她是赢家还是输家? / He's a real winner. 他是真正的胜者。
winter n.[C,U]冬天，冬季：It often snows here in winter. 此地冬天常下雪。/ Winter is coming. 冬天要来了。/ He didn't go home last winter. 去年冬天他没有回家。
wise adj. 1.聪明的，英明的：It’s wise of you to leave. 你离开是明智的。/ That's a wise decision. 这是明智的决定。/ He is too wise not to see that. 他是那样聪明，不会看不到这一点。
wish n.[C]愿望，心愿：At last, she got her wish. 她的愿望终于实现了。/ I had no wish to go to the party. 我不想去参加晚会。/ My wish is to have a car of my own. 我的愿望是拥有自己的小车。2.(用复数)祝愿，祝福：Please give your parents my best wishes. 请代我向你父母问好。v.1.想要，希望：I wish to stay. 我想留下。/ Do you wish to go with them? 你想同他们一起去吗? / I wish you to come at once. 我想要你马上来。2.祝愿：I wish you a happy birthday. 祝你生日快乐。/ She wished them a safe journey. 她祝他们一路平安。3.但愿，要是…多好：I wish we had a car. 要是我们有一辆车多好啊。/ I wish she were not married. 我真希望她没结婚。
【辨析】hope与wish：1.可说wish sb to do sth，但不能说hope sb to do sth。2.后接从句，hope后的从句用陈述语气，wish后的从句用虚拟语气。
【用法】后接that从句时，从句谓语通常要用虚拟语气，其结构为：指将来情况用 “could, would, might+动词原形”构成，指现在或当时的情况谓语用过去时，指过去情况用过去完成时：I wish you wouldn't smoke any more. 我希望你别再抽烟了。/ He wished he hadn't said it. 他想要是自己没说那话就好了。
with prep. 1.与…(在)一起，带着：Come with me. 跟我一起来吧。/ I went on holiday with my friend. 我跟我朋友一起去度假。2.持有，随身带着：I have no money with me. 我没有带钱。/ China is a very large country with a long history. 中国是一个历史悠久的大国。3.以，用：She wrote the letter with a pencil. 她用铅笔写那封信。/ What will you buy with the money? 你用这钱买什么？/ Fill the glass with wine. 把杯子装满酒。4.因为：He is tired with work. 他工作做累了。/ My mother is in bed with a bad cold. 我母亲患重感冒，卧病在床。5.与…一起，随着：The girl seemed to be growing prettier with each day. 那女孩好像长得一天比一天漂亮。6.(表伴随或附带情况)同时：I slept with the window open. 我开着窗睡觉。/ Don’t speak with your mouth full. 不要满嘴巴食物说话。7.对，关于：What’s wrong[the matter] with you? 你怎么了？/ It’s the same with us students. 我们学生也是这样。
without prep. 1.(表否定)没有，不需：He came without his wife. 他没有携妻前来。/ He went without his supper. 他没有吃晚饭就走了。/ He left without telling me. 他没有告诉我就走了。/ There is no smoke without fire. 无风不起浪。/ Don’t go out without a coat on. 不要没穿外衣就出去。2. (表条件)若无，若非：Without water, we cannot live. 没有水，我们就活不了。/ Can you see without your glasses? 你不戴眼镜能看得清东西吗？
woman n.[C]妇女，女人：Do you know the woman? 你认识这女人吗？/ Every woman should learn to cook. 每个女人都应学做饭。
【用法】可用于名词前表明其性别，如a woman doctor 女医生，这类表达中的名词若变为复数，那么其前的woman也用复数，如some women doctors一些女医生。
wonder v.1.疑惑，惊奇：I wonder at what you say. 你的话令我吃惊。2.想知道：I wonder if he would come. 不知他是否会来。/ I wonder if I might use your phone. 不知可否用一下你的电话。n.[U]惊讶，惊叹：She looked at him in wonder. 她惊讶地看着他。2.[C]奇迹，奇观：the seven wonders of the world 世界七大奇观 / It's a wonder seeing you here. 在这里见到你真是奇迹。
wonderful adj. 美妙的，精彩的：Wonderful! 好极了! / We had a wonderful time. 我们过得相当愉快。/ It's wonderful to see you again. 又见到你真是太好了。/ You are wonderful. 你真棒。/ It’s wonderful to go skiing in summer. 夏天滑雪绝妙无比。/ This is a wonderful place for a picnic. 这里是野餐的好地方。
wood n.[U]1.木头，木材：This house is made of wood. 这栋房子是木建的。/ Put some wood on the fire. 在火上添点柴。2.[C,常用复]树木，森林：There is a wood behind our house. 我家后面有片小树林。/ She got lost in the woods. 她在森林里迷路了。/ We went deep into the woods. 我们深入到树林中。
wool n.[U]羊毛，羊绒：It’s hard to cut wool from sheep. 剪羊毛很困难。/ We get wool from sheep. 我们从羊身上取得羊毛。/ We wear wool in winter. 我们冬天穿毛料衣服(毛衣)。
wool(l)en adj. 羊毛的，羊毛制的：He wears a woolen coat. 他穿着毛料大衣。/ The blanket is woolen. 这条毛毯是羊毛做的。
word n. 1.[C]词，单词：How many English words do you know? 你知道多少英语单词？/ You can look the word up in the dictionary. 你可以在词典里查这个词。2.[C]话，言语：Tell me in your own words. 用你自己的话告诉我。/ Can I have a word with you? 我能和你说几句话吗？3.[U]口信，消息：He sent word that he would be late. 他捎信来说他将迟来。4.(连用one's)承诺：I give you my word that I will return. 我向你保证我会回来的。/ The boy kept his word. 那孩子信守诺言。
【短语】1. break one's word 失诺：He didn't break his word. 他没有失诺。2. give one's word 许诺，保证：I give my word for it. 我保证那是真的。3. have a word with 同…说句话：May I have a word with you? 我可以同你谈谈吗? 4. have words with 同…争吵：He had words with his wife last night. 昨晚他同他妻子吵嘴了。5. in a[one] word 一句话，总而言之：In a word, he is a good student. 一句话，他是个好学生。6. in other words 换句话说，也就是说：You say you took the book without his permission. In other words, you stole it. 你说你未经他允许拿了那本书，也就是说，你偷了那本书。7. keep one's word 守诺：They kept their word. 他们守诺了。8. leave word 留言：He left word with my secretary that he would call again in the afternoon. 他留言给我秘书，说他下午再打电话来。9. send[bring] word 捎信，传话，通知： He sent word that he would be late. 他捎信来说他将迟来。
work v.1.工作：Where do you work? 你在哪儿工作? / I had to work for a living. 我不得不工作谋生。2.行得通、奏效：The plan worked well.这个计划很起作用。/ Will these new methods work? 这些新方法会奏效吗? 3.开动(机器等)，(机器等)运转：Do you know how to work this machine? 你会操纵这台机器吗? / This machine doesn’t work. 这机器不能运转。n. 1.[U]工作，劳动：I go to work every day. 我每天上班。/ The work is easy. 这工作很容易。2.[U]职业，差事：He is looking for work. 他在找工作。3.(用复数)：The steel works is closed for the holidays. 钢铁厂因放假关了门。4.[C]作品，著作：These are his important works. 这些是他的重要著作。
【短语】1. at work 在上班：My father is at work now. 我父亲现在在上班。2. out of work 失业：He is out of work now. 他现在正在失业。3. work on 从事于，致力于：He is working on a new novel. 他在写一本新小说。4. work out (计)算出，想出：He worked out the maths problem in five minutes. 他五分钟就算出了这道数学题。
【考点】表示“工作”、“职业”等，不可数；表示“作品”、“著作”时，可数；表示“工厂”时，总是用复数形式，但可以表示单数意义，如可说a works(一家工厂)，some glass works(几家玻璃工厂)。
workday n.[C]工作日：He has a 8-hour workday. 他是8小时工作日。
worker n.[C]工人，劳动者：Her parents are both workers. 她父母都是工人。/ The workers left the factory. 工人离开了工厂。/ He was a model worker. 他是模范工人。/ Most workers in this factory are women. 这个工厂的职工大部分是女性。
workplace n.[C]工作场所，车间
world n.1.(连用the)世界：This car is used all over the world. 这种小汽车全世界都使用。2.(连用the)社会，世间：She doesn’t know the world yet.她不懂人情世故。3. (连用the)世人，全世界的人：The whole world know about it.全世界的人都知道这件事。
【短语】in the world 在世界上；究竟：Which is the biggest city in the world? 世界上最大的城市是哪个? / What in the world do you want? 你到底想要什么?
world-famous adj. 世界闻名的：He is a world-famous writer. 他是举世知名的作家。
worldwide adj.遍及全球的，世界范围的：The singer gained worldwide fame. 这位歌唱家享誉全球。
worm n. 1.[C]软体虫，蠕虫(尤指蚯蚓)：Earthworms help the soil by digging holes in it.蚯蚓通过在土壤中钻洞而有益于土壤。2.[C]寄生虫
worried adj. 担心的，烦恼的：I felt worried. 我感到忧虑。/ She wasn't worried at all. 她一点不着急。/ He has a worried look. 他神色忧虑。/ She is very worried about her sick mother. 她很担心她生病的母亲。
worry n. 1.[U]烦恼，担忧：She has no worry at all. 她没有一点烦恼。2.[C]烦恼的事(人)，烦恼的原因：My father has a lot of worries. 我父亲有许多烦恼的事。v.担心，烦恼：Don’t worry about it. 别为此事烦恼。/ He worries if I don’t phone every weekend. 每周末我不打电话给他，他就担心。2.使…担心，使…烦恼：He worried himself about his future. 他担心自己的将来。/ I hope this will not worry anyone. 我希望这不会使谁忧虑。
worse adj.更坏的，更糟糕：His health is getting worse every day. 他的健康日益恶化。/ It could be worse. 可能更糟。/ My pronunciation is poor. His is even worse. 我的语音不好，他的更差。/ It was much worse than I thought. 它比我想像的还要糟得多。adv.更坏地，更糟地：You're working worse than I expected. 你做的比我预料的要差。/ She sings worse than ever.她唱得比过去糟。n.[U]更坏的事(情况)：There is worse to follow. 还有更糟的情况会发生。
worst adj.最坏的：This is the worst room in the hotel. 这是旅馆里最差的房间。/ She is the worst singer I know. 她是我知道的最差的歌手。adv.最坏地，最糟地：He sang worst of all. 他是所有人当中唱得最差的。n.(连用the)最坏者，最差的情况：The worst is still to come. 最坏的情况还在后头。/ Hope for the best and prepare for the worst. 存最好的希望，作最坏的准备。
worth adj. 1.值得…的：His words are worth notice.他的话值得注意。/ This book is worth reading. 这本书值得读。/ It might be worth thinking about. 这可能值得考虑。/ The clock is not worth repairing. 这台钟不值得修理。/ Is it worth visiting the city? 这个城市值得去看吗? 2.值(多少钱)：It’s might be worth a lot of money. 它可能值很多钱。/ The computer is worth 2000 yuan. 这电脑值2000元。
【考点】1.表示值得做某事时，后接的动词要用动名词，不能用不定式。2.要加强语气，表示“很值得”，习惯上不用very修饰，而通常用well修饰：The work is well worth doing. 这工作很值得做。
would aux. v. 1.会，将会：They said it would be fine. 听说天气会很好。/ He said he would come. 他说他要来。3.愿意：She said that she would marry him. 她说她愿意嫁给他。3.(表过去习惯)常，有…的习惯：She would lose the key! 她总是把钥匙弄丢了。
wound vt.受伤，伤害：He was wounded in the leg. 他腿部受了伤。n.[C]创伤，伤口：He died from a gun-wound. 他死于枪伤。
wounded adj. 受伤的：The wounded lion went for the hunter. 受伤的狮子向猎人扑去。
wow interj.哇，哟
write v. 1.写，书写：Write down your names. 把你们的名字写下来。/ Some children can read and write before go to school. 有些孩子上学前已经学会了读书写字。2.写作：He wrote several books on Britain. 他写了几本讨论英国的书。3.写信(给某人)：He promised to write to me every week. 他答应每周写信给我。
writer n.[C]作家，作者：He is a great writer. 他是伟大的作家。
writing n. 1.[U]书写，写作：I enjoy writing. 我喜欢写作。2.[U]笔迹：I can't read the doctor's writing. 我认不得医生的字迹。
wrong adj. 1.错误的：The answer is wrong. 这个答案是错的。/ You are wrong to do it.你这样做是不对的。2.不正常的，有毛病的：Something is wrong. 出问题了。/ What’s wrong with the car this time? 汽车这次又出了什么事? adv.不对，错误地：You answered wrong. 你答错了。
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