wag v. 摇动(尾巴等):The dog wagged its tail. 狗摇尾巴。
wait vi.等,等候:Please wait a minute. 请等一会儿。/ I will wait for you at the gate. 我将在大门口等你。/ We shall wait to hear from you. 我们将等你的回音。/ We waited for the rain to stop. 我们等雨停。
waiter n.[C]男服务员
waiting room n.[C]候诊室,候车室:They are in the waiting room. 他们在候车室。
wake v.1.醒,醒来,叫醒:The noise woke me (up). 这声音把我吵醒了。/ Has he woken (up) yet? 他醒了没有? / Wake up! The house is on fire! 快醒醒!房子着火啦!/ I was waken up by a loud noise. 我被一声巨响惊醒。
walk v. We walked for five miles. 我们走了五英里。/ You're walking too slowly. 你走得太慢了。/ We'll have to walk home. 我们将只好步行回家。/ Walking is good exercise. 散步是很好的锻炼。n.[C]步行,散步:My grandfather takes a walk every day. 我的祖父每天散步。 Do you often go for walks? 你经常去散步吗? / It's only a ten-minute walk from here. 走路10分钟就到。
【考点】用作名词表示“散步”时,为可数名词,指一次散步。要表示抽象意义或泛指意义的“散步”,不能用walk,而用动名词形式,如“散步有益健康”不能译为Walk is good to health,而应译为Walking is good to health。
walkman n.[C]随身听:CD walkman 随身听CD / radio walkman 随身听收音机 / I want to buy a walkman. 我想买个随身听。
【考点】复数是walkmans,而不是walkmen。
wall n.[C]墙 :There's a picture on the wall. 墙上有张画。/ There is a hole in the wall. 墙上有个洞。/ There is a high wall all around the prison. 监狱四周都有高墙。
wallet n.[C]皮夹子,钱包:Whose wallet is this? 这是谁的钱包? / I had my wallet stolen. 我的钱包被偷了。/ He picked up a wallet with a lot of money in it. 他拾到一个钱包,里面装着许多钱。
want vt. 1.想,想要:I want two. 我要两个。/ Somebody wants to see you. 有人想见你。/ I’ll see if he wants anything. 我去看他是否需要什么。/ He doesn't want anybody to know it.他不愿意任何人知道这事。2.需要,必要:Your hair wants cutting. 你的头发该理了。/ The room wants to be cleaned. 这房间需要打扫了。
【考点】1.表示主观上想要,其后可接不定式,但不接动名词;表示客观上的需要,其后可接不定式,也可接动名词(用主动表被动):Your clothes want washing[to be washed]. 你的衣服要洗了。2.其宾语后的动词可用不定式、现在分词、过去分词,但含义不同,比较:He wants me to go. 他要我去。(me与to go有逻辑上的主谓关系) / He wants the letter posted at once. 他要求把这信马上寄了。(the letter与posted有被动关系) / I don't want you getting into trouble. 我不希望你去惹麻烦。(多用于否定句,表示不希望或不愿意某人做某事)
war n.[C,U]战争:The war is over. 战争结束了。/ The war is still on. 仗还在打。/ He was killed in the war. 他在战乱中丧生。/ The war has lasted for a long time. 这场战争持续了很长时间。/ When did the Second World War break out? 第二次世界大战什么时候爆发的?
wardrobe n.衣柜:a wardrobe with a mirror 带穿衣镜的衣柜
warm adj. 1.暖和的,温暖的:It’s getting warm. 暖和起来了。/ It was a warm afternoon. 这是一个暖和的下午。/ Wash your hands with warm water. 用热水洗洗手。/ Come and get warm by the fire. 来烤烤火吧。2.热情的:He received a warm welcome. 他受到热情欢迎。/ They were given a warm send-off. 他们受到热烈的欢送。v. 使暖和,变暖:Please warm (up) this milk. 请把牛奶热一热。/ He warmed his hands by the fire. 他烤火暖手。/ The fire soon warmed the room. 火很快使屋子暖和起来。
warn vt.警告:I won’t warn you again. 我不再警告你了。/ I warned him not to do so. 我警告过他不要那样做。/ I warned him to stay away. 我告诫他别靠近。/ He warned his daughter never to drive after drinking. 他告诫女儿千万不要酒后开车。
warning n.[C,U]警告,警报:The boss gave his workers a warning about being late. 老板警告工人不要迟到。/ Because of her warning, I was careful. 由于她的提醒,我很小心。
wash v. 洗,冲洗:Please wash before dinner. 饭前请洗手。/ These clothes wash well. 这种衣服好洗。/ Go and wash yourself,Tom. 去洗一洗,汤姆。/ I wash my clothes myself. 我自己洗衣服。n.[C]洗:I must have a wash first. 我得先洗一洗。/ Go up stairs and have a wash. 上楼去洗一洗。/ I must have[get] a wash first. 我必须先洗个澡。/ Give the car a good wash. 把汽车好好地洗一洗。
Washington n.华盛顿:Washington is the capital of the United States. 华盛顿为美国首都。
washroom n.[C]盥洗室:I’m going to the washroom to clean my hands. 我要到卫生间去洗洗手。
waste n.[U,C]浪费:It proved a waste. 这证明是浪费。/ It was a waste of time doing so. 那样做是浪费时间。/ It’s a waste of money to buy that. 买那个东西是白浪费金钱。v. 1.浪费:Mother told me not to waste money. 母亲叫我不要浪费钱。/ Don't waste any more time over it. 不要再在这上面浪费时间了。/ Don't waste words on him. 别在他身上白费口舌了。2.消耗:He wasted his time (in) doing nothing. 他无所事事,浪费光阴。adj.废弃的,无用的:Put your waste paper into this box. 请将废纸放进这个箱子里。
watch v. 1.观看:We watch TV every evening. 我们每晚都看电视。/ I have watched the program many times. 这个节目我看过多次。2.看,注意看:Watch me doing it. 瞧我怎么做。/ He watched them eating. 他瞧着他们吃饭。/ If you watch carefully you will see how to do it. 如果你仔细瞧你会看出该怎样做。3.当心,注意:Watch the cars when you cross the street. 过马路时要注意车辆。4.看守,监视:The doctors watched the SARS patients throughout the night. 医生们整晚看护“非典”病人。n.[C]手表,表:I looked at my watch to see if I was late. 我看了看手表,看是否迟到了。/ She had her watch stolen. 她的表给人偷了。
【短语】1. keep watch 值班:Who will keep watch tonight? 今晚谁值班? 2. on the watch for 注意,提防:You should be always on the watch for pickpockets. 你应该要时刻提防小偷。3. on watch 值班:The man on watch didn't notice the danger. 值班的人没有注意到这危险。4. watch out (for) 当心,提防:Watch out for snakes. 小心有蛇。/ Watch out! There's a car coming. 当心,来汽车了。
【考点】1.表示看着某人做某事,其后可接不定式(不能带to)或现在分词的复合结构:We watched them pass[passing]. 我们看着他们走过去。2.其后有时可接从句,但通常要用现在时表示将来:Watch (that) he doesn't cheat you. 注意别让他给骗了。
watchtower n.[C]监视塔,瞭望塔
water n. 1.[U]水:Bring me some hot water. 给我倒些热水来。/ Water boils at 100℃. 水在100摄氏度沸腾。/ We cannot drink sea water. 海水不能喝。2. (用复数)水域:The waters of the Nile flow out into the sea there. 尼罗河的水在那里注入大海。v.浇水:She waters the plants every day. 她每天给花草浇水。/ Father is watering the garden. 父亲在浇花园。
water-ski v.做滑水运动:He promised to teach her to water-ski. 他答应教她滑水。
wave n. 1.[C]波,波浪:Radio waves bring us music and news. 无线电波给我们带来音乐和新闻。2.[C]波浪:The waves calmed down. 浪平静下来了。3.[C]挥手,挥动:He gave us a friendly wave as he passed. 他经过时向我们友好地挥了挥手。v.挥手,挥动,摇动:He's waving (his hand) to[at] us. 他在向我们挥手。/ He waved her to come over. 他挥手叫她过来。/ He waved me away[off]. 他挥手叫我离开。/ The trees waved in the wind. 树在风中摇摆。
way n. 1.[C]路:Would you tell me the way to the zoo? 你能否告诉我动物园怎样去? / I don't know the way. Do you? 我不知道怎么走,你知道吗? 2.[C]距离:It’s a long way to my house. 到我家路途遥远。3.[C]方向,方位:Look both ways before you cross the road. 过马路时左右两边都要看。/ Come this way, madam. 这边走,夫人。3.[C]方式,方法:She speaks to people in a friendly way. 她友好地跟人们交谈。/ Please do not talk (in) that way. 请不要那样说。/ There are different ways to do it. 做这事有不同的办法。
【短语】1. by the way 顺便说,顺便问:By the way, do you know where Mary lives? 顺便问一下,你知道玛丽住在哪里吗? 2 .in the way 挡路,碍事:I'm afraid your car is in the way. 恐怕你的汽车挡道了。3. on the[one's] way (to) 在某人去…的路上:I'll buy some bread on the way home. 我要在回家的路上买些面包。
【考点】1.表示用某种方法,其前通常用介词in(也可省略)。2.表示做某事的方法,其后可接不定式或of doing sth:It's the best way of studying[to study] English. 这是学习英语的最好方法。
we pron.我们:We are students. 我们是学生。/ We like our country. 我们热爱祖国。/ We go to school from Monday to Friday. 从星期一到星期五我们去上学。
【考点】是主格,用作主语;若用作宾语,要用us:This is for us. 这是给我们的。
weak adj. 1.弱的,差的:He's weak in[at] English. 他的英语不行。/ I am weak on names. 我记不住名字。/ Everybody has some weak spots. 人人都有弱点。2.软弱的,虚弱的:She was weak after her illness. 她病后很虚弱。3.薄弱的,优柔寡断的:He was too weak to give up cigarettes. 他意志薄弱,戒不了烟。
wealth n.[U]财产,财富:Health is above wealth. 健康高于财富。/ This road leads to wealth. 这是一条致富路。/ They are a family of great wealth. 他们是拥有大量财产的人家。
wear vt. 穿,戴:He's wearing brown shoes. 他穿着棕色鞋子。/ She was wearing a new dress. 她穿着新衣服。/ In the school most students wear glasses. 这所学校的大部分学生都戴眼镜。2.留(发型或胡子等):He wears his hair long. 他留长发。3.带有(表情或样子):He was wearing a pleasant smile. 他面带愉快的微笑。/ He wore a sad look. 他一副愁容。
【辨析】wear, dress, put on与have on:1.从所接宾语来看,dress 要接“人”作宾语(不接“衣”作宾语),而其余的则要接“衣”作宾语(而不接“人”作宾语)。2.从表示动作与状态来看,wear和have on通常指穿着衣服的状态,put on通常指穿衣的动作,而dress既可指动作也可以指状态。3.从所使用的时态和语态来看,wear和have on虽然都可表示穿衣的状态,但wear可用于进行时态和被动语态,而have on既不可用于进行时态也不可用于被动语态。
weather n.[U]天气:What’s the weather like today? 今天天气怎样?/ We've had too much wet weather. 最近雨下得太多了。/ The weather is better today than yesterday. 今天天气比昨天好。/ The plan depends on the weather. 这计划要靠天气来决定。
Wednesday n.[C,U]星期三:Tomorrow is Wednesday. 明天是星期三。/ I'll be back next Wednesday. 我下周星期三回来。/ She has been here since Wednesday. 从星期三起她一直在这里。
week n.[C]星期,周:There are seven days in a week. 一周有七天。/ He was ill last week. 他上个星期病了。/ We are busy this week. 这个星期我们都很忙。/ He will fly to Japan next week. 他下周要飞去日本。
weekday n.[C]平日,周日:He is always busy on weekdays. 他平日总是很忙。
【用法】1.在五天工作制的国家,指星期一至星期五;在六天工作制的国家,指星期一至星期六。与之相对的是weekend。2.复数形式的weekdays可用作副词,所以We work on weekdays中的介词on可以省略。
weekend n.[C]周末:I have sports on the weekend. 我在周末搞体育活动。/ He has gone away for the weekend.他度周末去了。/ I spent the weekend with her. 我与她共度了周末。/ He is off for a weekend. 他出门度周末去了。/ What did you do over the weekend? 整个周末你在干什么?
【用法】1.在五天工作制的国家,指星期六和星期日;在六天工作制的国家指星期天。与之相对的是weekday。2.表示“在周末”,可用介词at(英)或on(美):I don't work at weekends. / I don't work on weekends. / I don't work at the weekend. / I don't work on the weekend. 我周末不工作。3.复数形式的weekends可用作副词,所以We work on[at] weekends中的介词on或at可以省略。
weigh v.称…的重量,重(若干):I weigh myself every day. 我每日量体重。/ He weighed the box. 他称了这个箱子。/ The box weighs five pounds. 这箱子重5磅。/ It weighs quite heavy. 它相当重。
weight n.[U]重,重量:They are the same weight. 它们重量相同。/ What is your weight? 你有多重? / My weight is 100 pounds. 我体重100磅。/ Some sorts of fruit are sold by weight. 有的水果按重量卖。
welcome interj.欢迎:Welcome to China. 欢迎到中国来。/ Welcome back. 欢迎你回来。adj. 受欢迎的:You’re always welcome here. 这里随时欢迎你。/ Visitors are welcome. 欢迎来访客人。n.[C]欢迎,迎接:They give us a warm welcome. 他们热烈欢迎我们。/ We had rather a cold welcome. 我们受到相当冷淡的接待。vt.欢迎:They opened the door and welcomed him in. 他们打开门把他迎了进去。/ He was welcomed by the students. 他受到同学们的欢迎。
【考点】1.用作动词时,其过去式和过去分词均为welcomed(即它是规则动词),注意不要模仿come→came→come的变化形式。2.口语中说You are welcome! 主要用于回答对方的道谢,可译为“不用谢”、“不客气”。
well adv. 1.好:He speaks English well. 他英语说得好。/ Yes, you answer quite well. 对,你回答得很好。/ Did you sleep well? 你睡得好吗? / Well done! 干得好! 2.相当,很:I like it well. 我很喜欢它。/ It's well worth doing it. 这事很值得做。adj. 好的,健康的:I hope you are well. 希望你身体健康。/ You look quite well. 你气色很好。/ Did you sleep well? 你睡得好吗? interj.好吧,那么,哎呀:Well, that’s true. 是啊,那是真的。/ Well, what do you want? 那么,你想要什么? / Well, that's over. 好啦,搞完啦。/ Well, what happened next? 那么后来怎样了?
well-known adj. 出名的,众所周知的:He is a well-known singer. 他是一个有名的歌手。/ That writer is well-known. 那位作家很有名。
【考点】1.表示“以…出名”,用介词 for,表示“作为…出名”,用介词as:Our city is well-known for its scenery. 我们这个城市以风景出名。/ He is rather well-known as a poet. 作为一位诗人他是相当有名气的。2.其比较等级形式通常为better-known, best-known,但有时也用more well-known, most well-known。
west adj. (在)西的,向西的,从西来的:We live on the west side of the park. 我们住在公园的西边。adv.在西方,向西方:The island is five miles west of here. 那个岛在西面五英里处。n.[U]西部,西方:The sun sets in the west. 太阳从西边落山。
western adj.西方的,西部的:My house is in the western part of the town. 我家在城西。/ He likes only western food.他只喜欢吃西餐。
wet adj. 1.湿的,潮的:He got wet in the rain. 他被雨淋湿了。/ Don’t get your feet wet. 别把脚弄湿。2.多雨的:I don't like wet days. 我不喜欢雨天。
what pron. 1.什么:What is it? 那是什么?/ What are you thinking about? 你在想什么? / What are you looking for? 你在找什么? / What is the flower called? 这花叫什么名字? / Tell me what you want. 告诉我想要什么。2.…的东西(人):What I want is money. 我想的就是钱。/ I'll give you what you need. 你要什么,我就给你什么。/ He is not what he was. 他不是过去的样子了。 adj. 多么:What a clever boy! 多聪明的孩子呀! / What beautiful flowers! 多美的花呀!
【辨析】what与which:两者均可用于提出疑问,一般说来,当选择的范围较小或比较明确时,多用 which;当选择的范围较较大或不明确时,多用what:What country did he stay in? 他在哪个国家呆过? / Which country did he stay in, Japan or Canada? 他在哪个国家呆过,是日本还是加拿大?
whatever pron.无论什么,不管什么:Take whatever you want. 你想要什么就拿什么。/ I will do whatever you wish. 我将做你愿意我做的一切事情。/ Whatever she did was right. 她做的一切都是对的。
wheat n.[U]小麦:We grow wheat. 我们种小麦。/Bread is often made from wheat. 面包通常是小麦做的。/ Wheat is grown mainly in the north. 小麦主要产在北方。
wheel n.[C]轮子:Cars have four wheels; bicycles have two. 汽车有四个轮子,自行车有两个。
when adv. 1.什么时候,何时:When did she arrive? 她什么时候到?/ When can you come? 你什么时候能来?/ Did she say when she would be back? 她说没说什么时候回来? 2.(关系副词):Sunday is the day when very few people go to work. 星期日是没什么人上班的日子。conj.当…的时候:I was fat when I was a child. 小时候我很胖。/ I will call you when I am ready. 我准备好了给你打电话。/ When she saw this,she turned red. 她看到这时脸红了。/ I played football every day when I was a boy. 我小时候天天踢足球。
【辨析】when, while与as:1.若主句表示的是一个短暂性的动作,而从句表示的是一个持续性动作时,三者都可用:He fell asleep when[while, as] he was reading. 他看书时睡着了。
2.若主、从句表示两个同时进行的持续性动作,且强调主句表示的动作延续到从句所指的整个时间,通常要用 while:I kept silent while he was writing. 在他写的时候,我默不作声。3.若主、从句表示的两个同时进行的动作含有“一边…一边”之意思,通常要用as:She sang as she went along. 她边走边唱。4.若从句是一个短暂性动作,而主句是一个持续性动作,可以用as或when,但不用 while:It was raining hard when[as] we arrived. 我们到达时正下着大雨。5.若主、从句表示的是两个同时(或几乎同时)发生的短暂性动作,一般要用as或when:
I thought of it just when[as] you opened your mouth. 就在你要说的时候,我也想到了。6.若主、从句所表示的动作不是同时发生,而是有先后顺序时,一般要用when:I will go home when he comes back. 他回来时,我就回家去。
whenever conj.每当,无论何时:Come whenever you like. 你爱什么时候来就什么时候来。/ Whenever I see him I speak to him. 每当我见到他,我都和他讲话。/ I go to the theatre whenever I get the chance. 一有机会我就去看戏。
where adv. 1.在哪里,往哪里:Where is he? 他在哪儿?/ Where do you come from? 你是哪里人?/ I don’t know where to go. 我不知道要去哪儿。/ I'm not sure where she lives. 我不能肯定她住在哪里。2.(关系副词):This is the village where he was born. 这就是他出生的村庄。conj.在…的地方:Put the book where it was. 把书放回原处。/ When you read the book, you'd better make a mark where you have any questions. 你读书时,最好在有问题的地方作个记号。
wherever conj.无论在哪里:Wherever he may be, he will be happy. 我无论在什么地方都快乐。/ You can sit wherever you like. 你喜欢坐哪儿都可以。
whether conj. 1.是否: He asked me whether I would come. 他问我来不来。/ I don't know whether you like him. 不知你是否喜欢他。/ I'm not sure whether I'll be able to come. 我不敢肯定是否能来。2.是…还是…:I'm not sure whether to stay or leave. 我不知是留还是去。3.无论…还是…:Whether they like it or not, I don't care. 他们喜不喜欢,我才不管哩。/ Whether he agrees or not, I shall do that. 不管他同意与否,我都要那样做。
【辨析】if与whether:1.两者均可表示“是否”,当它们引导宾语从句时,常可互换;但引导主语从句和表语从句时,通常要用whether:He asked if[whether] I liked it. 他问我是否喜欢它。/ The question is whether we will come. 问题是他是否会来。2.当它们表示“是否”以外的其他意思时,两者不能互换。
which pron. 1.哪个,哪些:Which is yours? 哪个是你的? / Which do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个? / Which are our seats? 哪些是我们的座位? / Which of them is the eldest? 他们谁最大? / Ask him which he wants. 问他要哪一个。2.(关系代词):The book which you gave me is very interesting. 你给我的那本书很有趣。/ The train which has just left is for Beijing. 刚开的那列火车是开往北京的。
【辨析】what与which的区别,见what。
whichever pron. 无论哪个,无论哪些:Buy whichever is cheapest. 买最便宜的。/ Whichever you want is yours. 你要哪一个,哪一个就是你的。/ Whichever side wins,I shall be happy. 不管哪边赢,我都会高兴。
while conj.当…的时候:Don't talk while you're eating. 吃饭时不要说话。/ She called while I was out. 我不在家的时候她来访。/ She listened while he read. 他朗读时她听着。/ I met him while I was taking a walk in the park. 我在公园散步时遇到了他。n.[C]一会儿,一段时间:He left a little while ago. 他刚走了一会儿。/ Let’s sit down here for a while. 我们在这里坐一会吧。
【辨析】when, as与while的区别,见when。
white adj.白色的:My car is white. 我的汽车是白色的。/ He pained the wall white. 他把墙漆成白色。n.[C,U]白色:She was dressed in white.她穿一身白色的衣服。/ White is the color of snow and milk. 白色是雪和牛奶的颜色。
who pron. 1.谁:Who is on the phone? 谁来的电话? / Who are those people? 那些人是谁? / Who were you talking to? 你在和谁谈话? / I don't know who did it. 我不知道这是谁干的。2.(关系代词):Everyone who knows him likes him. 认识他的人都喜欢他。/ He liked the girl who sat next to him. 他喜欢坐在他身旁的那个女孩。
whole adj. 1.全体的,整个的:His whole family caught flu. 他全家患了流行性感冒。/ I'm sorry about the whole thing. 对这一切我感到抱歉。2.整整的:I had to walk the whole day. 我不得不走了一整天的路。/ She never said a word the whole two hours. 整整两个小时她一句话也不说。n.[C]全部,全体:Two halves makes a whole. 两个一半构成一个整体(全部)。/ He spent the whole of that year in Paris. 那一整年他都是在巴黎度过的。
whom pron.谁:Whom do you like best? 你最喜欢谁? / Whom are you writing to? 你在给谁写信? / To whom you give the money? 你把钱给了谁?2.(关系代词):He is a man whom we all like. 他是一个我们都喜欢的人。/ The man whom I saw is called Smith. 我见到的那个人叫史密斯。
【用法】是who的宾格形式,原则上说只能用作宾语,但在口语或非正式文体往往可用主格代替:Who(m) did you give it to? 你把它给谁了? / I don't know who(m) you mean. 我不知道你指的是谁。不过若是紧跟在介词之后,则只能用 whom:With whom did you go? 你是同谁去的?
whose pron. 1.谁的:Whose is better? 谁的好一些? / Whose dictionary is this? 这是谁的词典? / Do you know whose house that is? 你知道那房屋是谁的吗? 2.(关系代词):The house whose windows are broken is empty. 破了窗户的那座房子是空的。/ There are some students whose questions I can't answer. 有些学生提出的问题我回答不了。
why adv. 1.为什么:Why were you late yesterday? 你昨天为什么迟到?/ Why didn’t you phone? 你为什么不打电话来?/ He asked why he had to go alone. 他问他为什么必须一个人去。/ Why not ask the teacher? 为什么不去问问老师?2.(关系副词):That’s the reason why he dislikes me. 这就是他不喜欢我的原因。interj.(表惊讶、反驳、不耐烦等):Why, it’s a necklace! 啊,是一条项链!
【用法】用作关系副词时,其先行词总是the reason。
wide adj. 1.宽阔的:They live in a very wide street. 他们住在一条很宽的街上。/ A long bridge crosses the wide river. 一座长桥跨立在宽阔的河面上。2.…宽:The room is 2 meters wide. 那房间两米宽。3.(眼睛)睁大的,大开的:Open your mouth wide. 把口张开。
widely adv. 1.广泛地,广阔地:He has read widely. 他博览群书。/ He has traveled widely.他曾到处游历。2.大大地:It's widely different. 这大不相同。
wife n.[C]妻子:His wife is beautiful. 他的妻子很美。/ The letter is from my wife. 这信是我妻子写来的。/ His wife is very busy, she has a job.他妻子很忙,她有工作。
will aux. v. 1.将,会:She will be back in a minute. 她一会儿就回来。/ I will go home next month. 下个月我要回家去。/ Will you be free this evening? 你今晚有空吗? 2.要,希望:Will you come now? 你要现在来吗?/ Will you have some tea? 你喝点茶,好吗?3.(用于疑问句)请…好吗:Will you please buy me some stamps? 请帮我买几张邮票好吗? / Will you pass me the book, please? 请把书递给我好吗?4.能,可以:This bus will hold 40 people. 这辆大客车可以坐40人。5.(表示习惯或倾向):This window won't open. 这扇窗户经常打不开(老是打不开)。
win v. 获胜,赢得:He is sure to win. 他一定会赢。/ I hope to win the game. 我希望赢这场比赛。/ He won a prize. 他得了奖。/ He won her love at last. 他终于获得她的欢心。
【考点】用作及物动词时,其宾语通常是比赛、战斗、辩论、奖品、金钱、称赞、荣誉、某种东西,而不能是比赛的对手,如可说He won the game,但不能说He won me,要表示“他赢了我”,可说成He beat[defeated] me。
wind n.[C,U]风:There isn't much wind today. 今天风不大。/ There isn't the least wind today. 今天一点风都没有。/ There were strong winds last night. 昨晚刮大风。
window n.[C]1.窗户:Open the windows. 把窗子打开。/ Who broke the window? 谁打破了玻璃? / She looked out of the window. 她从窗子往外看。2.[C]计算机的窗口:Some computers can have several windows open at the same time. 有些电脑可以同时开几个窗口。
windy adj. 有风的,多风的:It was cold and windy.天气很冷刮着风。/ It was rather windy yesterday. 昨天的风相当大。/ It's a bit windy. 有点刮风。
wine n.[U]酒:He never touches wine. 他从来不饮酒。/ We drink red wine with dinner every evening. 我们每天吃饭都喝红葡萄酒。
winner n.[C]获胜者:Was she the winner or the loser? 她是赢家还是输家? / He's a real winner. 他是真正的胜者。
winter n.[C,U]冬天,冬季:It often snows here in winter. 此地冬天常下雪。/ Winter is coming. 冬天要来了。/ He didn't go home last winter. 去年冬天他没有回家。
wise adj. 1.聪明的,英明的:It’s wise of you to leave. 你离开是明智的。/ That's a wise decision. 这是明智的决定。/ He is too wise not to see that. 他是那样聪明,不会看不到这一点。
wish n.[C]愿望,心愿:At last, she got her wish. 她的愿望终于实现了。/ I had no wish to go to the party. 我不想去参加晚会。/ My wish is to have a car of my own. 我的愿望是拥有自己的小车。2.(用复数)祝愿,祝福:Please give your parents my best wishes. 请代我向你父母问好。v.1.想要,希望:I wish to stay. 我想留下。/ Do you wish to go with them? 你想同他们一起去吗? / I wish you to come at once. 我想要你马上来。2.祝愿:I wish you a happy birthday. 祝你生日快乐。/ She wished them a safe journey. 她祝他们一路平安。3.但愿,要是…多好:I wish we had a car. 要是我们有一辆车多好啊。/ I wish she were not married. 我真希望她没结婚。
【辨析】hope与wish:1.可说wish sb to do sth,但不能说hope sb to do sth。2.后接从句,hope后的从句用陈述语气,wish后的从句用虚拟语气。
【用法】后接that从句时,从句谓语通常要用虚拟语气,其结构为:指将来情况用 “could, would, might+动词原形”构成,指现在或当时的情况谓语用过去时,指过去情况用过去完成时:I wish you wouldn't smoke any more. 我希望你别再抽烟了。/ He wished he hadn't said it. 他想要是自己没说那话就好了。
with prep. 1.与…(在)一起,带着:Come with me. 跟我一起来吧。/ I went on holiday with my friend. 我跟我朋友一起去度假。2.持有,随身带着:I have no money with me. 我没有带钱。/ China is a very large country with a long history. 中国是一个历史悠久的大国。3.以,用:She wrote the letter with a pencil. 她用铅笔写那封信。/ What will you buy with the money? 你用这钱买什么?/ Fill the glass with wine. 把杯子装满酒。4.因为:He is tired with work. 他工作做累了。/ My mother is in bed with a bad cold. 我母亲患重感冒,卧病在床。5.与…一起,随着:The girl seemed to be growing prettier with each day. 那女孩好像长得一天比一天漂亮。6.(表伴随或附带情况)同时:I slept with the window open. 我开着窗睡觉。/ Don’t speak with your mouth full. 不要满嘴巴食物说话。7.对,关于:What’s wrong[the matter] with you? 你怎么了?/ It’s the same with us students. 我们学生也是这样。
without prep. 1.(表否定)没有,不需:He came without his wife. 他没有携妻前来。/ He went without his supper. 他没有吃晚饭就走了。/ He left without telling me. 他没有告诉我就走了。/ There is no smoke without fire. 无风不起浪。/ Don’t go out without a coat on. 不要没穿外衣就出去。2. (表条件)若无,若非:Without water, we cannot live. 没有水,我们就活不了。/ Can you see without your glasses? 你不戴眼镜能看得清东西吗?
woman n.[C]妇女,女人:Do you know the woman? 你认识这女人吗?/ Every woman should learn to cook. 每个女人都应学做饭。
【用法】可用于名词前表明其性别,如a woman doctor 女医生,这类表达中的名词若变为复数,那么其前的woman也用复数,如some women doctors一些女医生。
wonder v.1.疑惑,惊奇:I wonder at what you say. 你的话令我吃惊。2.想知道:I wonder if he would come. 不知他是否会来。/ I wonder if I might use your phone. 不知可否用一下你的电话。n.[U]惊讶,惊叹:She looked at him in wonder. 她惊讶地看着他。2.[C]奇迹,奇观:the seven wonders of the world 世界七大奇观 / It's a wonder seeing you here. 在这里见到你真是奇迹。
wonderful adj. 美妙的,精彩的:Wonderful! 好极了! / We had a wonderful time. 我们过得相当愉快。/ It's wonderful to see you again. 又见到你真是太好了。/ You are wonderful. 你真棒。/ It’s wonderful to go skiing in summer. 夏天滑雪绝妙无比。/ This is a wonderful place for a picnic. 这里是野餐的好地方。
wood n.[U]1.木头,木材:This house is made of wood. 这栋房子是木建的。/ Put some wood on the fire. 在火上添点柴。2.[C,常用复]树木,森林:There is a wood behind our house. 我家后面有片小树林。/ She got lost in the woods. 她在森林里迷路了。/ We went deep into the woods. 我们深入到树林中。
wool n.[U]羊毛,羊绒:It’s hard to cut wool from sheep. 剪羊毛很困难。/ We get wool from sheep. 我们从羊身上取得羊毛。/ We wear wool in winter. 我们冬天穿毛料衣服(毛衣)。
wool(l)en adj. 羊毛的,羊毛制的:He wears a woolen coat. 他穿着毛料大衣。/ The blanket is woolen. 这条毛毯是羊毛做的。
word n. 1.[C]词,单词:How many English words do you know? 你知道多少英语单词?/ You can look the word up in the dictionary. 你可以在词典里查这个词。2.[C]话,言语:Tell me in your own words. 用你自己的话告诉我。/ Can I have a word with you? 我能和你说几句话吗?3.[U]口信,消息:He sent word that he would be late. 他捎信来说他将迟来。4.(连用one's)承诺:I give you my word that I will return. 我向你保证我会回来的。/ The boy kept his word. 那孩子信守诺言。
【短语】1. break one's word 失诺:He didn't break his word. 他没有失诺。2. give one's word 许诺,保证:I give my word for it. 我保证那是真的。3. have a word with 同…说句话:May I have a word with you? 我可以同你谈谈吗? 4. have words with 同…争吵:He had words with his wife last night. 昨晚他同他妻子吵嘴了。5. in a[one] word 一句话,总而言之:In a word, he is a good student. 一句话,他是个好学生。6. in other words 换句话说,也就是说:You say you took the book without his permission. In other words, you stole it. 你说你未经他允许拿了那本书,也就是说,你偷了那本书。7. keep one's word 守诺:They kept their word. 他们守诺了。8. leave word 留言:He left word with my secretary that he would call again in the afternoon. 他留言给我秘书,说他下午再打电话来。9. send[bring] word 捎信,传话,通知: He sent word that he would be late. 他捎信来说他将迟来。
work v.1.工作:Where do you work? 你在哪儿工作? / I had to work for a living. 我不得不工作谋生。2.行得通、奏效:The plan worked well.这个计划很起作用。/ Will these new methods work? 这些新方法会奏效吗? 3.开动(机器等),(机器等)运转:Do you know how to work this machine? 你会操纵这台机器吗? / This machine doesn’t work. 这机器不能运转。n. 1.[U]工作,劳动:I go to work every day. 我每天上班。/ The work is easy. 这工作很容易。2.[U]职业,差事:He is looking for work. 他在找工作。3.(用复数):The steel works is closed for the holidays. 钢铁厂因放假关了门。4.[C]作品,著作:These are his important works. 这些是他的重要著作。
【短语】1. at work 在上班:My father is at work now. 我父亲现在在上班。2. out of work 失业:He is out of work now. 他现在正在失业。3. work on 从事于,致力于:He is working on a new novel. 他在写一本新小说。4. work out (计)算出,想出:He worked out the maths problem in five minutes. 他五分钟就算出了这道数学题。
【考点】表示“工作”、“职业”等,不可数;表示“作品”、“著作”时,可数;表示“工厂”时,总是用复数形式,但可以表示单数意义,如可说a works(一家工厂),some glass works(几家玻璃工厂)。
workday n.[C]工作日:He has a 8-hour workday. 他是8小时工作日。
worker n.[C]工人,劳动者:Her parents are both workers. 她父母都是工人。/ The workers left the factory. 工人离开了工厂。/ He was a model worker. 他是模范工人。/ Most workers in this factory are women. 这个工厂的职工大部分是女性。
workplace n.[C]工作场所,车间
world n.1.(连用the)世界:This car is used all over the world. 这种小汽车全世界都使用。2.(连用the)社会,世间:She doesn’t know the world yet.她不懂人情世故。3. (连用the)世人,全世界的人:The whole world know about it.全世界的人都知道这件事。
【短语】in the world 在世界上;究竟:Which is the biggest city in the world? 世界上最大的城市是哪个? / What in the world do you want? 你到底想要什么?
world-famous adj. 世界闻名的:He is a world-famous writer. 他是举世知名的作家。
worldwide adj.遍及全球的,世界范围的:The singer gained worldwide fame. 这位歌唱家享誉全球。
worm n. 1.[C]软体虫,蠕虫(尤指蚯蚓):Earthworms help the soil by digging holes in it.蚯蚓通过在土壤中钻洞而有益于土壤。2.[C]寄生虫
worried adj. 担心的,烦恼的:I felt worried. 我感到忧虑。/ She wasn't worried at all. 她一点不着急。/ He has a worried look. 他神色忧虑。/ She is very worried about her sick mother. 她很担心她生病的母亲。
worry n. 1.[U]烦恼,担忧:She has no worry at all. 她没有一点烦恼。2.[C]烦恼的事(人),烦恼的原因:My father has a lot of worries. 我父亲有许多烦恼的事。v.担心,烦恼:Don’t worry about it. 别为此事烦恼。/ He worries if I don’t phone every weekend. 每周末我不打电话给他,他就担心。2.使…担心,使…烦恼:He worried himself about his future. 他担心自己的将来。/ I hope this will not worry anyone. 我希望这不会使谁忧虑。
worse adj.更坏的,更糟糕:His health is getting worse every day. 他的健康日益恶化。/ It could be worse. 可能更糟。/ My pronunciation is poor. His is even worse. 我的语音不好,他的更差。/ It was much worse than I thought. 它比我想像的还要糟得多。adv.更坏地,更糟地:You're working worse than I expected. 你做的比我预料的要差。/ She sings worse than ever.她唱得比过去糟。n.[U]更坏的事(情况):There is worse to follow. 还有更糟的情况会发生。
worst adj.最坏的:This is the worst room in the hotel. 这是旅馆里最差的房间。/ She is the worst singer I know. 她是我知道的最差的歌手。adv.最坏地,最糟地:He sang worst of all. 他是所有人当中唱得最差的。n.(连用the)最坏者,最差的情况:The worst is still to come. 最坏的情况还在后头。/ Hope for the best and prepare for the worst. 存最好的希望,作最坏的准备。
worth adj. 1.值得…的:His words are worth notice.他的话值得注意。/ This book is worth reading. 这本书值得读。/ It might be worth thinking about. 这可能值得考虑。/ The clock is not worth repairing. 这台钟不值得修理。/ Is it worth visiting the city? 这个城市值得去看吗? 2.值(多少钱):It’s might be worth a lot of money. 它可能值很多钱。/ The computer is worth 2000 yuan. 这电脑值2000元。
【考点】1.表示值得做某事时,后接的动词要用动名词,不能用不定式。2.要加强语气,表示“很值得”,习惯上不用very修饰,而通常用well修饰:The work is well worth doing. 这工作很值得做。
would aux. v. 1.会,将会:They said it would be fine. 听说天气会很好。/ He said he would come. 他说他要来。3.愿意:She said that she would marry him. 她说她愿意嫁给他。3.(表过去习惯)常,有…的习惯:She would lose the key! 她总是把钥匙弄丢了。
wound vt.受伤,伤害:He was wounded in the leg. 他腿部受了伤。n.[C]创伤,伤口:He died from a gun-wound. 他死于枪伤。
wounded adj. 受伤的:The wounded lion went for the hunter. 受伤的狮子向猎人扑去。
wow interj.哇,哟
write v. 1.写,书写:Write down your names. 把你们的名字写下来。/ Some children can read and write before go to school. 有些孩子上学前已经学会了读书写字。2.写作:He wrote several books on Britain. 他写了几本讨论英国的书。3.写信(给某人):He promised to write to me every week. 他答应每周写信给我。
writer n.[C]作家,作者:He is a great writer. 他是伟大的作家。
writing n. 1.[U]书写,写作:I enjoy writing. 我喜欢写作。2.[U]笔迹:I can't read the doctor's writing. 我认不得医生的字迹。
wrong adj. 1.错误的:The answer is wrong. 这个答案是错的。/ You are wrong to do it.你这样做是不对的。2.不正常的,有毛病的:Something is wrong. 出问题了。/ What’s wrong with the car this time? 汽车这次又出了什么事? adv.不对,错误地:You answered wrong. 你答错了。
联系客服