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各种月饼英语怎么说?(附彩蛋)

明天就是中秋, 先祝大家中秋快乐

录这期节目,我们吃了很多很多的月饼!

所以,大家可以学到各类月饼英语怎么说;还有有意思的中美节日文化差异


P.S. 今天节目彩蛋:Spencer吃月饼视频!开胃、又能学英语!

节目音乐:Moon River by Joana Wang


The Mid-Autumn Festival is coming along:中秋节快到了

We wanted to give you a little tune about the moon: 今天送大家一首和月亮有关的歌 (Moon River,王若琳版本)

Mooncake taste test: 试吃月饼

Watch Spencer stuff his face with mooncakes: 看Spencer狂塞月饼  


中美节日文化差异

美国公司逢年过节,发吃的吗

A long time ago, maybe in my grandma's day and age, the boss would give everyone a Christmas ham. 大概很久以前,可能在我奶奶的年代,老板会发圣诞火腿

Not so much now: 但是现在美国公司一般不发节日食品

I've received Christmas cookies from neighbors or in the office. 我收到过邻居或者同事送的圣诞饼干

Yeah, that's common, but not so much from the company: 这个挺常见的,但是公司不太会发


“发”英语怎么说?

Since we don't really do it in the States, I guess you can just say 'give': 在美国没有“发”这种行为,我觉得说“give”就行


在国内的美国公司都会入乡随俗吧。

外企工作的听众们,你们公司发月饼了吗?


月饼票、黄牛:

  • Mooncake voucher:月饼票

  • Scalpers: 黄牛

There is a cottage industry of people reselling vouchers. 有个转卖月饼票的地下产业

Cottage industry: 衍生的地下产业

Mooncake voucher scalpers: 月饼票黄牛

Ticket scalpers: 倒卖票子的黄牛统称

Coupon和voucher的区别

  • coupon: 打折券

  • voucher: 兑换券


吃月饼时间到!

Time to dig in!


Spencer,快尝尝


Watching Spencer eating mooncakes is so appetizing: 看Spencer吃月饼好香啊,你是否也胃口大开?


苏式月饼 Jiangsu style mooncake


1. 鸭肉月饼 duck mooncake (不常见,但我们公司楼下有个鸭王烤鸭)

It's my most highly anticipated part of this episode. I get to eat this stuff. 这是我最期待的部分, 我要试吃这些月饼啦

Let's go ahead and try it out. I think I'd like to start with the Sushi Yuebing (Jiangsu style). 我们开始试吧。我想先从苏式月饼开始。

It seems more like a meal.它看起来更像主食。

I'll save the best for last. Because it's like a dessert and it's cold. 我要把最好的留在最后。因为这个看起来最像甜点而且还是冰的。

I went outside a little earlier and I bought a bunch of different mooncakes. 我先前出去买了很多不同的月饼。

And this kind here is supposed to be duck. I think I'll just go ahead. 这个应该是鸭肉的。我开动了

Shall I just take a bite or break it? 我咬一口还是先掰开?

No, you can't break it: 千万不能掰

It's very flaky. If you break it, it will all fall apart. 这个皮特别酥,如果你掰开,整个都会碎


苏式月饼一大特点就是很酥,容易碎

英语可以这样形容:

  • flaky

  • crumbly

It can be messy when you eat it. 吃的时候可能会掉一地,弄得乱七八糟


Spencer点评:

I like the inside a lot. 我很喜欢里面的馅儿

I think the outside is a little dry for me. 外面的皮对我来说有点儿太干了

Filling is good. I like duck, I like meat in general:馅儿很好吃,我喜欢这个鸭肉馅儿,其实只要是肉我都喜欢

I actually find it's quite delicious. 我觉得味道不错哎


馅儿:filling

  • vegetable filling 蔬菜馅儿

  • meat filling 肉馅儿

  • red bean paste filling 豆沙馅儿


2. 鲜肉月饼 pork mooncake

How about we go ahead and try one of those. 我们再试试那种(鲜肉)

I like how they've got it all written on the top here. 月饼上红字写着口味,好酷

My coworker Nathan said earlier that is his favorite. He is from Shanghai as well. 我的同事Nathan说这是他最喜欢的月饼,他也是上海人。


“鲜”英语怎么说?

英语没有一个特定的形容词,形容“鲜”这个口味,只能说:

  • flavorful

  • tasty

  • umami (这是最近美国吃货流行的词,从日语翻译过来的,“鲜”的意思)


Spencer点评鲜肉月饼:

  • It's very flavorful. 非常好吃。

  • It really satisfies your tastebuds. 满足了你的味蕾


鲜肉月饼



3. 豆沙月饼 red bean paste mooncake

Red bean: 红豆

Red bean paste: 豆沙

Paste就是泥、蓉,甜月饼基本都是...paste


Spencer点评:

This is good: 很好吃

I like red bean paste buns: 其实我也爱豆沙包子

I need a glass of milk. 不过最好配一杯牛奶

I could totally put peanut butter on it. 最好再加一点花生酱(Spencer有多爱花生酱啊!清明吃青团也配花生酱)。

月饼+花生酱,Spencer的黑暗料理

Mix a bunch of crazy things together to make something delicious:把疯狂的原料搭配起来,组成好吃的黑暗料理


广式月饼  Cantonese mooncake

蛋黄莲蓉

  • salted duck egg yolk 咸鸭蛋黄

  • lotus seed 莲子

  • lotus seed paste 莲蓉


Spencer点评:

It's very representative of Guangdong: 很有广东的代表性

It's sweet and salty. 又甜又咸。

This is much better for a dessert kind of thing. 这个更像是甜品。

The other ones I'd like to eat with a meal. 前面吃的那些我觉得更像是主食


吃到这里,卡路里已经爆表了

We don't want to ruin your perfect body with so many calories. Spencer我不能让你吃那么多卡路里,毁了你完美的身材 (不知道的朋友:Spencer是拥有6块腹肌的健身达人)

I'll work out later today and could use the energy.  没关系,我今天会锻炼,可以多补充点能量


最后,吃冰皮月饼 snow skin mooncake

Saved the most dessert-like mooncake for last. 我要把最像甜点的月饼留到最后。


Spencer点评:

Oh My God, this is good! : 天啊,这个好吃

This is amazing! 这个太好吃了

I think we've got a winner. 我觉得冰皮月饼赢了!

It's a new invention. It's a trendier mooncake.这是比较创新的,是比较新潮的月饼。


哪种月饼能在美国大卖?

Spencer觉得冠军是:snow skin mooncake

You could sell a lot of these in the summer time. 在美国,夏季应该会很畅销(Spencer, 但这是中秋月饼......)

Let's start exporting these mooncakes to the U.S. 我搞一点出口到美国吧!发财


Jenny最爱老字号月饼 Old-school mooncake

I'm more old-fashioned/old-school when it comes to mooncakes: 我吃月饼的口味比较传

统老派

My favorite is the pork mooncake: 我最喜欢鲜肉月饼

I don't know what they do to the meat inside. But it tastes so good. 我也不知道他们怎么弄的肉馅儿,总之是在太好吃了

Maybe there's a lot of MSG. 可能是加了很多味精

除了鲜肉月饼,Jenny还爱:

  • coconut 椰蓉

  • five-nuts 五仁

I also reallly love the coconut paste mooncake from an old store: 我还很喜欢上海老字号的一家椰蓉月饼

Five-nuts is good too: 五仁也很好吃啊

Why did so many people make fun of it? 为什么大家前两年都黑五仁呢?

Maybe it tastes too nutty. 可能果仁味太重了


上海老字号——杏花楼


“老字号”老字号英语怎么说?

  • stores with history

  • a historic establishment

  • an old establishment

People love to go shop there out of tradition. 大家喜欢这些老字号的历史积淀、去那里是一种传统

Some placed will be commemorated. It has official status. 有些老字号有纪念意义、受到官方认证

Spencer想到了美国的一些老字号

  • Macy's in Manhattan 曼哈顿的梅西百货,大家可能听过

  • Ben's Chili Bowl in D.C. 这是Spencer老家华盛顿的一家小饭馆儿

Chili is like stew with beans and meat. Chili是一种用豆子和肉炖出来的菜。

It's been there for decades. It's commemorated as an historic site. 它已经开了几十年了,已经被认证为历史景点了

I once tried it, and I didn't think it was good. But it still has history. People go there and support the business. 我试过一次,不觉得好吃。但老店历史悠久,大家还是会去捧场

 

奥巴马也去老字号


中秋团圆节,开言用声音陪伴大家!

Mid-Autumn Festival is a big family holiday: 中秋是家人团圆的节日

People get together and reunite. 大家在这一天团聚

The moon is at its fullest and roundest. 这一天月亮最圆满

说到满月,

中国人会想到团圆,不过美国人会想到werewolves(狼人)......

不说狼人了,看着圆圆的月亮,就想到我们的听众 

You guys are truly like family to us: 开言就像一个大家庭,你们就是我们的家人

We hope you're together with your loved ones: 希望大家在中秋都和自己至亲至爱的人在一起

Happy Mid-Autumn Festival!

祝大家中秋快乐!


大家喜欢什么口味的月饼?

你老家有什么老字号?有什么特别口味的月饼?欢迎留言跟大家分享!

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