单倍群O-M175
起源时间约3万年前
起源地东南亚与东亚
上游单倍群NO
下游单倍群O-MSY2.2、O-M268、O-M122
对应突变M175、P186、P191、P196
单倍群O-M175（英语：Haplogroup O-M175）是人类Y染色体DNA单倍群之一，主要分布于东亚与东南亚，源于单倍群NO。
目录
1 起源
2 分布
3 系统树(O-M175)
3.1 O1（F265/M1354）
3.2 O2（O-M122）
4 注释
5 参考文献
起源
单倍群O首次出现于距今约3万年前[1][2]，出现地为东南亚[3][4][5][6]或东亚[7]，是单倍群NO-M214的两个下游单倍群之一（另一下游单倍群则是主要分布于欧亚大陆北部的单倍群N）。
分布
东亚与东南亚的人口中80%至90%属于单倍群O，而在其他地区该单倍群则十分罕见。在西伯利亚西部、西亚、欧洲、非洲大部分地区与美洲几乎没有该单倍群的存在，这些地区极少数的单倍群O可能是近期移民的结果。由单倍群O分出的三个下游单倍群分别为O-MSY2.2、O-M268与O-M122。其中，O-MSY2.2主要分布东南沿海地区、侗台族群、南岛族群等。O-M268的主要支系O-M95常见于南方少数民族及中南半岛等地，另一支系O-M176则常见于朝鲜半岛与日本等地。而O-M122则遍布东亚与东南亚，也是最为常见的单倍群。
系统树(O-M175)
以下系统树主要基于ISOGG于2017年的分类(wer.12.244)：[8]
O1（F265/M1354）
O1a(旧O1) (M119)
O1a2a (F3288)
O1a2a1a (B393)
O1a2a1 (B392)
O1a1a (M307.1/P203.1)
O1a1b (CTS5726)
O1a1a2a (CTS701)
O1a1a2a1 (K644/Z23266)
O1a1a1a (F140)
O1a1a1b (SK1568/Z23420)
O1a1a1a2a (AM00330/AMM480/B386)
O1a1a1a2b (SK1555)
O1a1a1a2a1a (B388)
O1a1a1a2a1 (AM00333/AMM483/B387)
O1a1a1a1a (F81)
O1a1a1a1a1a (F533)
O1a1a1a1a1a1a (F656)
O1a1a1a1a1a1b (FGC66168)
O1a1a1a1a1a1c (Y31266)
O1a1a1a1a1a1d (A12441)
O1a1a1a1a1a1e (MF1071)
O1a1a1a1a1a1a1a (A12439)
O1a1a1a1a1a1a1 (A12440)
O1a1a1a1a1a1a2 (A14788)
O1a1a1a1a1a1a3 (F65)
O1a1a1a1a1a1a4 (MF1068)
O1a1a1a1a1a1a5 (Z23482)
O1a1a1a1a1a1b1 (CTS11553)
O1a1a1a1a1a1c1 (Y31261)
O1a1a1a1a1a1e1 (MF1074)
O1a1a1a1a1a1 (F492)
O1a1a1a1a1a2 (CTS4585)
O1a1a1a1a1 (CTS2458)
O1a1a1a1a2 (MF1075)
O1a1a1a1 (F78)
O1a1a1a2 (YP4610/Z39229)
O1a1a1b2a (Z23442)
O1a1a1b2a1 (SK1571)
O1a1a1b1 (M101)
O1a1a1b2 (Z23392)
O1a1a1 (F446)
O1a1a2 (CTS52)
O1a1 (B384/Z23193)
O1a2 (M110)
O1a3 (Page109)
O1b(旧O2) (M268)
O1b2a1a (F1204)
O1b2a1b (CTS562)
O1b2a1a3a (CTS1215)
O1b2a1a2a (L682)
O1b2a1a2b (F940)
O1b2a1a2a1a (CTS7620)
O1b2a1a2a1b (A12446)
O1b2a1a2a1b1 (PH40)
O1b2a1a2a1 (CTS723)
O1b2a1a1a (CTS1875)
O1b2a1a1b (Z24598)
O1b2a1a1c (CTS203)
O1b2a1a1a1 (CTS10682)
O1b2a1a1 (CTS713)
O1b2a1a2 (F2868)
O1b2a1a3 (CTS10687)
O1b2a1 (CTS9259)
O1b2a2 (Page90)
O1b1a (M1470)
O1b1a2a (F993)
O1b1a2b (F417/M1654)
O1b1a2c (CTS9996)
O1b1a2a1a (CTS1127)
O1b1a2a1 (F1759)
O1b1a2b1a (F1127)
O1b1a2b1 (F840)
O1b1a2b2 (CTS1451)
O1b1a1a(旧O2a) (M95)
O1b1a1b (F838)
O1b1a1a1a (F1252)
O1b1a1a1b (F789/M1283)
O1b1a1a1a2a (SK1636)
O1b1a1a1a1a (M111)
O1b1a1a1a1b (CTS5854)
O1b1a1a1a1a2a (Z24048)
O1b1a1a1a1a2b (Z24014)
O1b1a1a1a1a2a1 (Z24050)
O1b1a1a1a1a1a (Z24083)
O1b1a1a1a1a1a1a (F923)
O1b1a1a1a1a1a1b (SK1627/Z24091)
O1b1a1a1a1a1a1a1a (F1399)
O1b1a1a1a1a1a1a1a1 (F2415)
O1b1a1a1a1a1a1a1 (CTS2022)
O1b1a1a1a1a1a1a2 (Z24131)
O1b1a1a1a1a1a1a3 (Z24100)
O1b1a1a1a1a1a1b1 (Z39410)
O1b1a1a1a1a1a1 (Z24089)
O1b1a1a1a1a1a2 (Z24088)
O1b1a1a1a1a1 (F2758)
O1b1a1a1a1a2 (F2890)
O1b1a1a1a1b2a1 (F2517)
O1b1a1a1a1b1a (CTS7399)
O1b1a1a1a1b1b (CTS651)
O1b1a1a1a1b1a1a (Z23849)
O1b1a1a1a1b1a1a1 (FGC61038)
O1b1a1a1a1b1a1 (FGC19713/Y14026)
O1b1a1a1a1b1b1 (CTS9884)
O1b1a1a1a1b1 (Z23810)
O1b1a1a1a1b2 (F4229)
O1b1a1a1a1b2a (F809)
O1b1a1a1a1 (F2924)
O1b1a1a1a2 (SK1630)
O1b1a1a1b1b (Z39485)
O1b1a1a1b1c (B418)
O1b1a1a1b1a (B426/FGC29896/Y9033/Z23671)
O1b1a1a1b1a1 (FGC29907/YP3930)
O1b1a1a1b1 (FGC29900/Y9322/Z23667)
O1b1a1a1b1a2 (B427/Z23680)
O1b1a1a1b2 (SK1646)
O1b1a1a1 (F1803/M1348)
O1b1a1a2 (CTS350)
O1b1a1a3 (Page103)
O1b1a1b1 (F1199)
O1b1a1 (PK4)
O1b1a2 (Page59)
O1b1 (F2320)
O1b2(旧O2b) (P49, M176)
O2（O-M122）
单倍群O-M122
单倍群O-M122的等频率分布图
起源时间约3万年前[9]
起源地[10]或东南亚[11]
上游单倍群单倍群O-M175
对应突变M122[12]
O2a (M324)
O2b (F742)
O2a2a (M188)
O2a2b (P164)
O2a2a2a (F1226)
O2a2a2a1 (F2859)
O2a2a1a (CTS445)
O2a2a1b (F1837)
O2a2a1a2a (F1276)
O2a2a1a2b (Y26403)
O2a2a1a2a2a (F1134)
O2a2a1a2a2a1 (F1262)
O2a2a1a2a1a (F1275)
O2a2a1a2a1a1 (M113)
O2a2a1a2a1a2 (N5)
O2a2a1a2a1a3 (Z25400)
O2a2a1a2a1 (CTS6489)
O2a2a1a2a2 (F1863)
O2a2a1a1a (M159/Page96)
O2a2a1a1 (CTS201)
O2a2a1a2 (M7)
O2a2a1 (F2588)
O2a2a2 (F879)
O2a2b2a (AM01856/F871)
O2a2b2b (A16433)
O2a2b2a2a (F717)
O2a2b2a2b (AM01847/B451)
O2a2b2a2a1 (F3612)
O2a2b2a2a2 (SK1783)
O2a2b2a2b2a (B450)
O2a2b2a2b2b (AM00472/B452)
O2a2b2a2b2c (A16427)
O2a2b2a2b2b1 (F18942)
O2a2b2a2b1 (A17418)
O2a2b2a2b2 (AM01756)
O2a2b2a1a (F4110)
O2a2b2a1b (F4124)
O2a2b2a1a1 (F4068)
O2a2b2a1a2 (SK1780)
O2a2b2a1b2a (F16411)
O2a2b2a1b1 (IMS-JST008425p6)
O2a2b2a1b2 (BY15188)
O2a2b2a1 (N7)
O2a2b2a2 (AM01845/F706)
O2a2b2b1a (SK1775)
O2a2b2b1b (A16440)
O2a2b2b1a1 (SK1774)
O2a2b2b1 (A16438)
O2a2b1a (F450/M1667)
O2a2b1a2a (F79)
O2a2b1a2b (F743)
O2a2b1a2c (Page101)
O2a2b1a2a1a (FGC16847/Z26091)
O2a2b1a2a1b (CTS53)
O2a2b1a2a1c (F3386)
O2a2b1a2a1d (Y29828)
O2a2b1a2a1a3a (F3607)
O2a2b1a2a1a3b (CTS3763)
O2a2b1a2a1a3a1 (F3525)
O2a2b1a2a1a3b2a (L1360)
O2a2b1a2a1a3b2b (SK1768/Y7112/Z26257)
O2a2b1a2a1a3b2a1 (FGC16889)
O2a2b1a2a1a3b2b1a (FGC23868)
O2a2b1a2a1a3b2b1 (F4249)
O2a2b1a2a1a3b2b2 (CTS335)
O2a2b1a2a1a3b1 (A9472)
O2a2b1a2a1a3b2 (FGC16863/Y7110)
O2a2b1a2a1a2a (CTS4266)
O2a2b1a2a1a2a1a (F2173)
O2a2b1a2a1a2a1 (Z26108)
O2a2b1a2a1a1a (F152)
O2a2b1a2a1a1b (CTS3149)
O2a2b1a2a1a1a1 (F2505)
O2a2b1a2a1a1 (F48)
O2a2b1a2a1a2 (F242)
O2a2b1a2a1a3 (F2887)
O2a2b1a2a1b1a (A9473)
O2a2b1a2a1b1 (CTS6373)
O2a2b1a2a1d1a (FGC34973)
O2a2b1a2a1d1b (F1739)
O2a2b1a2a1d1 (F735)
O2a2b1a2a1 (F46/Y15)
O2a2b1a2b2a (F728)
O2a2b1a2b1a (CTS4325)
O2a2b1a2b1a1 (A16629)
O2a2b1a2b1a2 (CTS682)
O2a2b1a2b1 (CTS8481)
O2a2b1a2b2 (F748)
O2a2b1a1a (M133)
O2a2b1a1b (CTS4960)
O2a2b1a1a8a (Z44092)
O2a2b1a1a7a (Z44068)
O2a2b1a1a7b (Z44071)
O2a2b1a1a7a1 (F5525/SK1748)
O2a2b1a1a6a (CTS5308)
O2a2b1a1a6b (Z25928)
O2a2b1a1a6b1a (Z26030)
O2a2b1a1a6b1b (Z26010)
O2a2b1a1a6b1 (SK1730/Z25982)
O2a2b1a1a6b2 (A9462)
O2a2b1a1a6b3 (B456)
O2a2b1a1a5a (CTS9678)
O2a2b1a1a5b (A9457)
O2a2b1a1a5a1 (Z39663)
O2a2b1a1a5a2 (M1513)
O2a2b1a1a5b1 (F17158)
O2a2b1a1a4a (CTS5492)
O2a2b1a1a4a1a (Z42620)
O2a2b1a1a4a1 (CTS6987)
O2a2b1a1a4a2 ( F20963)
O2a2b1a1a3a (F317)
O2a2b1a1a3b (CTS5488)
O2a2b1a1a3a1 (F3039)
O2a2b1a1a3a2 (Y29861)
O2a2b1a1a2a (F310)
O2a2b1a1a2a1a (F1531)
O2a2b1a1a2a1 (F402)
O2a2b1a1a1a (Y17728)
O2a2b1a1a1a2a (F2137)
O2a2b1a1a1a2a1a (F1123)
O2a2b1a1a1a2a1a1 (F1369)
O2a2b1a1a1a2a1 (F1442)
O2a2b1a1a1a2a2 (A16636)
O2a2b1a1a1a1a (F813/M6539)
O2a2b1a1a1a1a1 (Y20928)
O2a2b1a1a1a1 (F155)
O2a2b1a1a1a2 (F1754)
O2a2b1a1a1a3 (Z25907)
O2a2b1a1a1 (F438)
O2a2b1a1a2 (FGC23469/Z25852)
O2a2b1a1a3 (CTS7634)
O2a2b1a1a4 (Z25853)
O2a2b1a1a5 (CTS10738/M1707)
O2a2b1a1a6 (CTS4658)
O2a2b1a1a7 (YP4864)
O2a2b1a1a8 (Z44091)
O2a2b1a1 (M117/Page23)
O2a2b1a2 (F114)
O2a2b1 (M134)
O2a2b2 (AM01822/F3223)
O2a1a (F1876/Page127)
O2a1b (M164)
O2a1c (IMS-JST002611)
O2a1a1a (F1867/Page124)
O2a1a1b (F915)
O2a1a1a1a (F2266)
O2a1a1a1b (F854)
O2a1a1a1c (Page130)
O2a1a1a1a1a (Z43961)
O2a1a1a1a1a1 (Z43963)
O2a1a1a1a1 (L599)
O2a1a1a1b1 (Z43966)
O2a1a1a1 (F852)
O2a1a1b1a (PF5390)
O2a1a1b1a1 (CTS1936)
O2a1a1b1a1a (Z43975)
O2a1a1b1a2 (FGC33994)
O2a1a1b1 (F1478)
O2a1a1 (F2159)
O2a1c1a (F117)
O2a1c1b (F449)
O2a1c1c (CTS498)
O2a1c1a1a (F11)
O2a1c1a1b (PH203)
O2a1c1a1a6a (F2527)
O2a1c1a1a6a1 (CTS5409)
O2a1c1a1a6a2 (F2941)
O2a1c1a1a5a (Y15976)
O2a1c1a1a5b (FGC54486)
O2a1c1a1a5a1a (Y26383)
O2a1c1a1a5a1a1 (SK1686)
O2a1c1a1a5a1 (Y16154)
O2a1c1a1a5b1 (FGC54507)
O2a1c1a1a4a (F2685)
O2a1c1a1a1a (F110/M11115)
O2a1c1a1a1a2a (Y20932)
O2a1c1a1a1a1a (F377)
O2a1c1a1a1a1b (F793)
O2a1c1a1a1a1a1a (F856)
O2a1c1a1a1a1a1a1 (F1418)
O2a1c1a1a1a1a1a2 (Z25097)
O2a1c1a1a1a1a1 (F1095)
O2a1c1a1a1a1a2 (CTS7501)
O2a1c1a1a1a1 (F17)
O2a1c1a1a1a2 (Y20951)
O2a1c1a1a1 (F632)
O2a1c1a1a2 (F38)
O2a1c1a1a3 (F12)
O2a1c1a1a4 (F930)
O2a1c1a1a5 (F1365/M5420/PF1558)
O2a1c1a1a6 (CTS12877)
O2a1c1a1a7 (F723)
O2a1c1a1a8 (CTS2107)
O2a1c1a1a9 (SK1691)
O2a1c1a1 (F13)
O2a1c1b1a (F134)
O2a1c1b1a1 (F1273)
O2a1c1b1a2 (F724)
O2a1c1b1 (F238)
O2a1c1b2 (F1266)
O2a1c1 (F18)
O2a1c2 (FGC3750/SK1673)
O2a1 (L127.1)
O2a2 (IMS-JST021354/P201)
O2a3 (M300)
O2a4 (M333)
O2b2a (F3021)
O2b1a (F837)
O2b1a1 (F1025)
O2b1 (F1150)
O2b2 (F1055)
O-M122 (M122)
人类Y染色体DNA单倍型类群进化树
Y染色体最近共同祖先
A
A1bA1a-T
A1aA2-T
A2A3BT
BCT
DECF
DE
CF
GHIJK
IJK
IJ
LTK(xLT)
LT
MNOPS
ON
QR
各族群Y染色体单倍型类群 · 著名的Y染色体单倍型类群人
注释
^ Scheinfeldt 2006
^ Shi Yan, Chuan-Chao Wang, Hong-Xiang Zheng et al. (2013), "Y Chromosomes of 40% Chinese Are Descendants of Three Neolithic Super-grandfathers." E-print at arXiv:1310.3897 [q-bio.PE].
^ Rootsi 2006
^ TMC ?
^ Shi 2005
^ Bradshaw ?
^ ISOGG 2012
^ （Karafet 2017）
^ （Shi 2009）
^ （GenographicProject 2005）
^ （Shi 2009）
^ （Krahn and FTDNA 2013）
参考文献
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Kim, SH; Kim, Ki-Cheol; Shin, Dong-Jik; Jin, Han-Jun; Kwak, Kyoung-Don; Han, Myun-Soo; Song, Joon-Myong; Kim, Won; Kim, Wook. High frequencies of Y-chromosome haplogroup O2b-SRY465 lineages in Korea: a genetic perspective on the peopling of Korea. Investigative Genetics. 2011, 2 (10): 10. PMC 3087676. PMID 21463511. doi:10.1186/2041-2223-2-10.
Ratliff, Martha. Ho Ne (She) is Hmongic: One final argument (PDF). Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 21.2:97-109. 1998.
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