大家好,又是一周不见,有没有想小译啊?
三月不知不觉进入了中旬,小译这里前两天猛然进入20多度的高温,这又开始刮风下雨降温了,而你那里呢?
据说倒春寒要开始了,大家多穿点衣服别感冒了哦~
这一期的主题
#我好像有点水土不服#
出国旅游,进入到一个新的国度,假如因为水土不服,身体感觉不适了怎么办?怎么和医生或者药店员工描述你的感受?
防患于未然,这部分的口语也赶快get起来吧!
(跟着语音一起学,效果更好)
第一部分:身体的各个部位
常见身体部位及疼痛表达:
头:head ↔ 我头痛:I have a headache
胃:stomach ↔ 我胃痛:I have a stomachache
牙:tooth ↔ 我牙疼:I have a toothache
腿:leg ↔ 我腿疼:My leg hurts
肺:lung ↔ 我肺疼:My lungs hurt
肾:kidney ↔ 我肾疼:I've got a pain in my kidney
肝:liver ↔ 我肝疼:I've got a pain in my liver
脊椎:spine ↔ 我的脊椎疼:My spine hurts
肚子:belly ↔ 我的肚子疼:My belly hurts
手腕:wrist ↔ 我的手腕疼:My wrist hurts
脚踝:ankle ↔ 我的脚踝疼:My ankle hurts
喉咙:throat ↔ 我喉咙痛:I have got a sore throat
其他身体部位:(详见图片)
表达疼痛的万能句式:
My 身体部位 hurts/aches.
I've got a pain in my 身体部位.
第二部分:不舒服的种类
身体不适的种类:
一般疼痛:hurt/ache/pain
酸痛:sore
跳痛:throb
难受:sick
头晕:dizzy
痒:itch
不通气:stuffy
* pain, ache, hurt 的区别
pain是不可数名词,长时间、不间断的疼痛;用于比喻义,指心灵的伤痛;
ache也是疼痛的意思,表示局部的、持续的疼痛,例如toothache/headache ,作名词是可数名词,复数是aches;
hurt 普通用语,既可指肉体上的伤害,也可指精神上,感情上的伤害,也可以做名词,但是是伤痛,受伤的意思。
不舒服的常见表达:
1. I have got sick. 我生病了
2. I feel sick. 我难受
3. I am sick. 我想吐(拓展:I am sick of you 你让我觉得恶心)
4. I feel dizzy. 我头晕
5. I am dying from headache. 我的头非常疼
6. I have got a heavy cough. 我咳嗽很严重
7. I have got a cold. 我感冒了
8. I have got a temperature. 我发烧了
9. My nose is running.我一直流鼻涕
10. My nose is stuffy. 我的鼻子堵住了
11. I sneeze all the time. 我一直打喷嚏
12. My temples throb. 我太阳穴跳痛
A: Good morning, Mr. Miller. What is the matter?
早上好,米勒先生。哪儿不舒服?
B: Good morning, doctor. I feel dizzy and weak and I have got a temperature.
早上好,医生。我感到头晕乏力,而且发烧。
A: Do you have any other symptoms?
还有些别的症状吗?
B: Yes, I have a heavy cough and my chest also aches.
是的。咳得很厉害,并且胸部也疼。
A: I see, open your mouth, please, and say Aaa...Now let me take your temperature, put this thermometer under your arm please.
我知道了。请张开嘴巴发“啊”的音……让我量量你的体温,请把温度计放在胳膊下。
B: Doctor, how about my temperature now?
医生,我现在的体温是多少?
A: It's 39.5℃. Now let me examine your lung.
三十九度五。现在我来检查一下你的肺。
B: Doctor, am I serious?
医生,我严重吗?
A: Oh, it's nothing serious, Just as I thought, you've got bronchitis.
噢,不严重。正如我猜想的一样,你得的是支气管炎。
B: I'm relieved to hear that. Do I have to take any medicines?
你的话使我松了一口气。我要吃点什么药吗?
B: Yes. Here is your prescription. Take one three times a day after meal.
是的,这是你的处方,饭后服用,一天三次,一次一粒 。
A: What else do you advise me to do?
你觉得我还应该注意些什么吗?
B: Stay at home for a day or two. keep warm, drink more hot water and have a good rest.
在家呆上一两天,注意保暖,多喝热水,并要好好休息。
A: Thank you very much, doctor.
非常谢谢你,医生。
B: Never mind, If you do not feel any better in a couple of days, come and see me again.
不用谢,如果两三天后还没有好转,就再来找我。
A: Thanks again.
再次谢谢你。
本期Key words and sentences
I am dying from headache. 我头疼的快要死了
(*程度be dying from )
I have got a heavy cough. 我咳嗽很严重
(*程度heavy)
Take one’s temperature 给某人量体温
Symptom 症状
Thermometer 体温计
Examine 检查
Take medicine 吃药
Prescription 药方
Take one three times a day 一天三次,一次一粒
本期小译微课堂结束啦
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