错：The price of this coat is very cheap.
对：The price of this coat is very low. / This coat is very cheap.
这件外套非常便宜。
(price要用high / low形容，不能用expensive / cheap。)
错：There are 2 programs for you to choose.
对：There are 2 programs for you to choose from.
有两个节目供你选择。
(从……中选择，from不能省。)
错：My parents go to the church every Sunday.
对：My parents go to church every Sunday.
我父母每周日都去做礼拜。
(go to church 做礼拜；go to the church 去教堂)
错：The women are selling second-hand clothings.
对：The women are selling second-hand clothes / clothing.
这些妇女在售卖二手衣服。
(clothing是衣服的总称，为不可数名词；clothes为复数名词，比clothing更常用。)
错：The students who are coming from Japan are hard-working.
对：The students who come from Japan are hard-working.
那些日本学生非常刻苦。
(come from (出生于；来自) 不用于进行时。)
错：Nowadays it is common that women go out to work.
对：Nowadays it is common for women to go out to work.
现在妇女出去工作很普遍。
(没有“it is common that …”句式，只有“it is common for sb to do sth”。)
错：My wife is an excellent cooker.
对：My wife is an excellent cook.
我太太烧菜是一流好手。
(cooker 厨具；cook 厨师)
错：We enjoyed a cup of wine with our meal.
对：We enjoyed a glass of wine with our meal.
我们进餐时喝了一杯酒。
(“一杯茶 / 咖啡”用a cup of；“一杯水 / 葡萄酒 / 啤酒 / 香槟”用a glass of)
错：I don’t do much exercise in these days.
对：I don’t do much exercise these days.
现在我不大锻炼了。
(these days前不用介词；in those days可以。)
错：Her mother has died for ten years.
对：Her mother has been dead for ten years. / Her mother died ten years ago.
她的母亲去世十年了。
(die是短暂性动词，不能与段时间连用。)
错：Despite the train was empty, he came and sat in front of me.
对：Despite the train being empty, he came and sat in front of me.
尽管火车车厢很空，他却过来坐在我前面。
(despite是介词，不能接从句。)
错：I was very difficult to make a fire in the open because of the wind.
对：It was very difficult for me to make a fire in the open because of the wind.
风太大，我很难在户外把火生起来。
错：He bought the house at a 90% discount.
对：He bought the house at a 10% discount.
他以九折的价钱买了这房子。
错：We spent two hours discussing about the course.
对：We spent two hours discussing the course.
我们花了两小时讨论这个课程。
(discuss为及物动词，后不用介词，直接接宾语。)
错：I bought two dozens of apples.
对：I bought two dozen of apples.
我买了24个苹果。
(dozen被具体数字修饰时用单数；dozens of指“许多”。)
错：They each has a beautiful daughter.
对：They each have a beautiful daughter.
他们每个人都有个漂亮的女儿。
错：The medicine proved very efficient.
对：The medicine proved very effective.
这药证明非常有效。
(efficient 效率高的；effective有效的)
错：The two ladies are twins. Can you tell which is the older?
对：The two ladies are twins. Can you tell which is the elder?
这两位女士是孪生姐妹。你能分清哪位是年长者吗？
(older是比较级形容词，不能用作名词；elder这里是名词，指家庭里的年长者。)
错：They elected Smith as the mayor.
对：They elected Smith as mayor.
他们选史密斯当市长。
(选举某人任某职务用“elect sb (as) sth”。)
错：His work is better than anyone’s else.
对：His work is better than anyone else’s.
他的工作比别的任何人的都要好。
(else构成所有格时，-’s加在else之后，如someone else’s (别的某人的)。)
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