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【热点】暑假记3500词,开学变英语学霸!(D)


3500词在继续,跟上小简老师的节奏哟~



1. daily  n.日报  adj.日常的;每日的  adv.日常地;每日地     


a daily visit     

be visited daily

The story was in all the dailies(日报).


2. damage  n./v.损害;损毁  


The storm did/caused great damage to the country.

Smoking seriously damages your health.


3. danger  n.危险     


How many workers are in danger of losing their jobs?

Doctors said she is now out of danger.     

Police said the man was a danger to the public.


dangerous adj.危险的 

It would be dangerous for you to stay here.


4. dare  v./aux.敢,胆敢       


He didn’t dare (to) say what he thought.


How dare you...  你竟敢...... 

How dare you talk to me like that?


I dare say 我想,很可能 

I dare say you know about it already.


5. date  n.日期,约会,枣  v.注明日期,始于,约会      


We need to fix a date for the next meeting .


date back to/date from  追溯到......

a law dating from the 17th century   

make a date 约会


6. dawn  n.黎明;开端  

They start work at dawn.

We arrived in Sydney as dawn broke.         

He works from dawn till dusk.


7. deal-dealt-dealt  v.处理;讨论;对待;做生意   


deal with 对付,应付;解决,处理;涉及,关于

She is used to dealing with all kinds of people in her job.

Have you dealt with these letters yet?

Her poems often deal with the subject of death. 


deal  n.交易;(美)政策;待遇;份量 


a good/great deal of  大量的(修饰不可数名词)

They spent a great deal of money.     

It is a deal. 就这么办吧!


8. debt  n.债务,欠款

pay off the debts 偿清债务    

be in debt 欠债

go/get/run/slip into debt 陷入债务之中


9. decision  n.决定 


make a decision


10. declare  v.公布,宣布;声明,断言


The government has declared a state of emergency(紧急状态).

Germany declared war on France on 1 August 1914.

He declared that he was in love with her.


declare for  声明支持  

declare against 声明反对


11. decline  v.拒绝,谢绝,下降


The number of tourists declined by 10%.      

Her health was declining rapidly.

I offered to give them a lift but they declined with thanks.


12. decorate   v.装饰;修饰  


decoration   n.装饰,装饰品,奖章

decorate A with B  装点,布置 

decorate sb. for bravery 因为勇敢授予某人奖章


13. decrease  v. (使) 减少,变小 

decrease (sth.) to 1000  减少到1000(表减少的结果)       

decrease (sth.) by 10%   减少了10%(表减少的幅度)


14. deed  n.事迹  


do a good deed


15. defeat  n. 失败的事实;击败的行为 vt.击败,战胜


a narrow defeat 惜败 

a heavy defeat 惨败  

admit defeat


He defeated the champion.


16. defend  v.保卫; 抵御;辩护


We are trained to defend ourselves against knife attacks.

我们都接受过自卫训练,能够对付持刀袭击。


Troops have been sent to defend the borders. 

已派出部队去守卫边疆。


He defended his wife against rumours and allegations.

针对谣言和指控他为妻子进行了辩护。


defence  n.保卫; 抵御;辩护  

Soldiers who died in defence of their country


17. degree  n.度数(角); 度数(温度);程度; 学位   

an angle(角,角度) of ninety degrees

Water freezes at zero degree.   


to a certain degree  在某种程度上

I agree with you to a certain degree.

He has a master’s degree from Harvard.


18. delay   n./v.延期;耽搁 

a delay of two hours   

a two-hour delay

report it to the police without delay

Thousands of passengers were delayed for over an hour.


delay doing 

He delayed telling her news,waiting for the right moment.


19. delight  n.快乐,高兴,乐事  v.使快乐/高兴

to the delight of sb  

with delight

take (great) delight in doing

He takes great delight in proving others wrong.

The guitar is a delight to play.

delight in sth/doing sth 喜欢(做)某事


delighted adj.感到快乐/高兴的

He was delighted at the news of the wedding.


20. deliver  v.接生,运送,发表(演讲等)  

deliver a baby

Do you have your milk delivered?

She is due to deliver a lecture. 安排她做一个演讲。


21. demand  v./n.要求;需要


meet/satisfy one’s demands 

in demand 被需要的  

Good secretaries are always in demand.   

I demand to see the manager.

I demand that all the books be sent toTibet.


22. depend  v.依赖;依靠;取决于 

depend on 依赖;依靠;取决于  

He was the sort of person you could depend on.

Depend upon it we won’t give up. 请相信我们绝不会放弃。       

It/That depends. 视情况而定。


23. describe  v.描述,形容


description  n.描述,形容      


Can you describe him to me?       

a brief/general description


24. design  v.设计;构思  n.设计;图案  

design a car/a kitchen   

a badly designed kitchen

be designed for     

The film is designed for children.

be designed to do   

The programme is designed to help poor people.


25. desire  n./v.渴望;要求   

we all desire health and happiness.       

a strong desire for power


26. destroy  v.毁坏(不能修复)

The building was completely destroyed by fire.


27. determine  v.下定决心;决定 

determine to do  下定决心/决定做某事

They determined to start early.

be determined to do  下定决心做某事

I am determined to succeed.


determination  n.决心


He fought the illness with courage and determination.


28. develop  v.发展,壮大; 疾病开始侵袭;冲洗


She developed the company from nothing.        

I had the film(胶卷) developed.

Her son developed asthma(哮喘) when he was two.      


develop a habit 养成习惯


developed  adj.发达的;成熟的

developing  adj.发展中的    


development  n. 发展;开发;发育

with the development of science and technology  随着科技的发展


29. devotion  n. 献身,奉献;忠诚;热爱 

devote  v.奉献,贡献      

devote oneself/one’s time/one’s energy to sth./doing sth.

be devoted to sth/doing sth  献身于......


30.diary  n.日记   

keep a diary  记日记


31. dictation  n.听写 


have a dictation


32. diet  n.饮食;节食 


go/be on a diet 节食


33. different   adj.不同的 


A be different from B in sth. A和B在......方面不同。

difference  n.区别


tell the difference between A and B in sth  区分A和B在......方面的不同。 


make a/no/some difference to sb/sth  对......有作用(影响)/没有作用(影响)/有一些作用(影响)

The rain didn’t make much difference to the game.


34. difficult  adj.困难的 


difficulty  n.困难    

have difficulty (in) doing sth 做某事有困难

have difficulty with n.做某事有困难


35. dig  (dug ,dug ,digging)    v.挖;挖掘


dig a hole(洞)   

dig sth up 掘地,平整土地;挖掘出


36. direction  n.方向,指导  

in the direction of…  朝…...方向 

in all directions  朝四面八方

under sb’s direction  在……指导下


37. disabled  a.残废的,残疾的 

The disabled were sent to the hospital.


38. disadvantage  n.缺点;不利条件


advantages and disadvantages 利弊         

take advantage of 利用......

have an advantage over 优于…...


39. disagree  vi.意见不一致,持不同意见


disagree with what sb. said    

disagree on/about sth 就某事达成一致意见

sth disagree with sb  食物天气等使某人身体不适


40. disappoint   v.使…..失望 


The movie disappointed me.


disappointed  adj.感到失望的

disappointing  adj.令人失望的


be disappointed with      

be disappointed to see/hear/find


a disappointed expression 失望的表情               

disappointing news 令人失望的消息


disappointment   n.失望;令人失望的人(或事)


much to one’s disappointment 非常令某人失望的是

be a disappointment to sb 


41. discount  n.折扣 


discount price  折扣价

at a discount 以折扣价


42. discourage  v.使气馁;阻止


discourage sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事    

discouraged  adj.感到气馁的

discouraging  adj.令人气馁的     

discouragement  n. 气馁;阻止


43. discover   v.发现;发觉


discovery  n.发现;发觉 

make a discovery


44. discuss   v.讨论 

discuss sth with sb


discussion   n.讨论

under discussion  处于讨论之中  

have/hold a discussion 进行一次讨论


45. dish   n.盘子,餐具  


I’ll do the dishes. 我来洗碗。


46. dislike  v.不喜欢,厌恶 

1) dislike doing   

2) dislike it + 从句


47. dismiss   v.  

1) 拒绝考虑  

dismiss sth as

He just laughed and dismissed my suggestion as unrealistic.

他只是笑笑,就以不实际为由拒绝了我的建议。


2)解雇  

dismiss sb for sth  因某事拒绝某人  


3) 打发走,解散     

The teacher will dismiss the class early today because of the snow .


48.distance   n.距离;远处  


distant   adj.远的      

in the distance 在远处 

at a distance of num.  隔着…...的距离


49. distinction  n.区别,差别;卓越,优秀


1)make/draw a distinction 区别对待    

2)the distinction between A and B

3) of great distinction 卓越的       

4)have the distinction of doing sth  有荣誉殊荣做某事


50. distinguish  v.区别,辨别 

distinguish between A and B =distinguishA from B


51. divide   v.划分;分配;除 


divide sth (up) into 把…..分成…..份

divide sth (up) between/among sb 在…...之间均分

The food was divided among all the people.    

Nine divided by three is three.

Opinions are divided on the problem.


52. divorce   v./n.离婚,离异

1) n. get a divorce 离婚

divorce rate 离婚率   

2) v. get divorced 离婚


53. donate   v.捐赠,捐献 


donate sth to sb/sth


donation  n.捐款,捐赠物;捐赠;捐献

organ donation 器官捐赠      

make a donation to  向......捐赠


54. doubt   n./v. 怀疑   

I never doubted that she would come.

I doubted whether/if she would come.      

without/beyond doubt 毫无疑问

there is no doubt about sth. ......是毫无疑问的。


55. downstairs  adv.到楼下,在楼下 


go downstairs 去楼下


56.downtown  adj.市中心的  adv.往市中心区  

a downtown office  市中心的办公室

go downtown  去市中心


57. dozen   n.打;十二个

2 dozen eggs     

2 dozen of these eggs     

dozens of eggs 许多鸡蛋;几十个鸡蛋

sell eggs by the dozen 按打卖鸡蛋


58. drag-dragged-dragged   v.拖,拽 

1) drag a leg   

2) drag sb down(沮丧的) 使某人感到不愉快


59. draw-drew-drawn   v.画; 拉,拖;吸引

draw the curtains  

draw sb’s attention to sth          

draw a conclusion 得出结论

draw near 临近,接近     

Christmas is drawing near.


60. dream   n./v. 做梦 

dream of/about + n/doing    

dream a good dream


61. dress  n.衣服  v.给......穿衣服;打扮

She dressed the child in a coat.

She dressed well/badly.         

be dressed in 穿着(表示状态)  

get dressed in 穿(表示动作)

dress up  打扮 


62. drink-drank-drunk   v.喝

drink  n.饮料


drink to  为……干杯  

Let’s drink to the friendship between us.

drunk/drunken  喝醉的 


63. drive   v.驾驶, 开车; 驱逐; 迫使

drive a car/taxi   

drive sb mad 使某人发疯


64. drop   n.滴  v. 落下; 降低; 倒下

The fruit dropped down from the tree.

The price of sugar will drop soon.      

drop behind 落在后面

drop in on sb/at sp 顺便拜访某人/某地

drop off  下降,减退; 睡着了,打盹

drop out  退学;推出  


65. drown   v.淹死/溺死; 淹没 

a drowned man 一个溺死的人

The noise of the train drowned his voice.


66.drug  n.药;毒品

take drugs 吸毒   

drug addict 吸毒上瘾的人


67.dry   adj.干的  v.弄干

dry up 干涸 ;枯竭,耗尽


68. due   adj.到期的,预期的,应付的,应得的


be due to sb/sth  因为,由于 

The team’s success was largely due to her efforts.

be due to do 预期做某事 

The next train is due to arrive in five minutes.

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